考研考博-英語-四川財經(jīng)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川財經(jīng)職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther.Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.

Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishworlddescribedinOverdressed,ElizabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof"fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&M.andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat~andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.

Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-plusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.

Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnondurableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear~about64itemsperperson~andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste.

TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes―andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;herexamplecan’tbeknockedoff.

Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieves

lastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordto.

1.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher（

）.

2.AccordingtoCline,mass-marketlabelsurgeconsumersto

（

）.

3.Theword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto

（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

5.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

問題1選項

A.poorbargainingskill

B.insensitivitytofashion

C.obsessionwithhighfashion

D.lackofimagination

問題2選項

A.combatunnecessarywaste

B.shutoutthefeverishfashionworld

C.resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements

D.shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently

問題3選項

A.accusation

B.enthusiasm

C.indifference

D.tolerance

問題4選項

A.Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.

B.Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.

C.Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.

D.Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.

問題5選項

A.Satireonanextravagantlifestyle

B.Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth

C.Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry

D.Exposureofamass-marketsecret

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Priestlycriticizesherassistant定位至第一段:Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther(在2006年的電影版‘穿普拉達(dá)的女王’中，由MerylStreep扮演的MirandaPriestly因猜想高級時尚沒有影響自己沒有魅力的助手而斥責(zé)她),因此可推知B項“對時尚不敏感”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable―meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat—andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks(這些服裝品牌慫恿有時尚意識的'消費者將衣服看成是一次性的（意味著只洗一次或兩次，盡管這些品牌沒有做那樣的廣告），且每隔幾周就去更新自己的服裝)。因此D項“更頻繁地為自己買衣服”正確。

3.詞義題。單詞“indictment”后面的句子提到:Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable—meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat―andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks(這些服裝品牌公恵有時尚意識的消級者將衣服看成是一次性的（意味著只洗一次或兩次，盡管這些品牌沒有做那樣的廣告），且每隔幾周就去更新自己的服裝)。因此推測“indictment”在這里有“控告”的意思；故選A。

4.判斷推理題。最后一段:Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordto(虛榮心是一種不變的事物；人們在自己不能承擔(dān)去購買東西時才會開始更可持續(xù)性地購物)。由此可推知D項“價格對有利于環(huán)境的購物是至關(guān)重要的”正確。

5.主旨大意題。由全文主要圍繞“批評快時尚行業(yè)浪費資源、勞動力，且污染環(huán)境”進(jìn)行分析和論述可推知C項“批評快速時尚行業(yè)”正確。

2.翻譯題

Noyoungmanbelievesheshalleverdie.ThereisafeelingofEternityinyouth,whichmakesusamendsforeverything.TobeyoungistobeoneoftheImmortalGods.Onehalfoftimeindeedisflown-theotherhalfremainsinstoreforuswithallitscountlesstreasures;forthereisonlinedrawn,andweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.Wemakethecomingageourown.“Thevast,theunboundedprospectliesbeforeus.”Welookroundinanewworld,fulloflife,andmotion,andceaselessprogress;andfeelinourselvesallthevigorandspirittokeeppacewithit,anddonotforeseefromanypresentsymptomshowweshallbeleftbehindinthenaturalcourseofthings,declineintooldage,anddropintothegrave.

【答案】沒有年輕人相信自己會死去。青春有一種永恒的感覺，能彌補(bǔ)所有的一切。年輕就像不朽之神。誠然，生命的一半已經(jīng)消逝，但蘊(yùn)藏著不盡財富的另一半還有所保留，因為我們始終抱著無限的希望和愿望。未來的時代完全屬于我們?！盁o限遼闊的遠(yuǎn)景在我們面前展現(xiàn)?！蔽覀兛吹剿闹芤慌尚绿斓亍鷻C(jī)盎然，無限變換，日新月異；我們覺得自己充滿活力，精神飽滿，與夢想并駕齊驅(qū)。而且，眼前也無任何跡象可以證明，在大自然的發(fā)展過程中，我們自己也會落后，變得變老，進(jìn)入墳?zāi)埂?/p>

3.單選題

Thefinaldocumentwas,ofcourse,supposedtomendthedamage（

）upontheworldbythewar.

問題1選項

A.imposed

B.impressed

C.compelled

D.compressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。impose“把…強(qiáng)加于”；impress“給予…印象”；compel“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；compress“壓縮”。句意：當(dāng)然，最終的文件應(yīng)該去修復(fù)戰(zhàn)爭強(qiáng)加給世界的損害。imposeupon“強(qiáng)加給…”為固定搭配。答案A

4.單選題

Mymotherraisedmeasbestasshecould,takingonoddjobsintheneighborhoodformoney.Stillwithoutafathertotellmehowtoactandwhatwasexpectedofme,Ifeltlost.IwanderedforyearsandgotinvolvedwithtoughguysontheEastSideofNewYork.Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.Iwantedtobelikethem.

ItwasluckyformethatIleftthecityandenteredaworldofdiscipline,afterfollowingmymother’sadvice.Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,andmythoughtsoftenrantomymother.IrealizedsuddenlyjusthowmuchofaheartacheImusthavebeentoher,howlittleIhadnoticedhersuffering.Whenmyfatherleftthisworld,mymotherwascompletelyalone.Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.Andassheworkedhardatthislabor,shekeptherheadhigh.Eachweekshewouldbringapileofbookshomefromthelibraryandreadtous.Mymotherhadwantednothingmorethanformetoturnintoanhonestresponsibleman.ButIhadactedagainsther.Finally,almosttoolateIhadthesensetofeelshame.

TenyearspassedandIreturnedtotheapartmentontheEastSide.IknewIwouldn’tfallbackinwiththewrongpeople,althoughIstillwasn’tsurewhereIwasheading.Mymother,Icouldtellwasworriedaboutme.Inmyneighborhood,tobecomeapoliceofficerorafirefighterwasamarkofsignificantsocialsuccessandachievement.Formeitwasanopportunityforarealstartinlife.IwonderedifIwasuptoit,butIknewthatitwastimetotry.WhenIfoundmyselfinthebighallraisingmyhandstotakethefirefighter’soathofoffice,mymotherwassittingafewrowsbehindwithasmileofrelief.SheknewthatatlastIwasoffonlife’sroadandmovingsteadily.Hersmilesaid,“Myjobisfinallydone.”

1.Fromthisstory,wemayguessthattheEastSideofNewYorkmustbea（）area.

2.Theauthorusedtobehavehimself（）.

3.Fromthecontext,weunderstandthat“oddjobs”inthefirstparagraphrefertojobs（）.

4.Inthefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theauthorsays“Itwasluckyformethat...”Theluckyexperiencehetalksabouthereishisexperienceof（）.

5.WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.commercial

B.rich

C.poor

D.distant

問題2選項

A.oddly

B.toughly

C.remarkably

D.badly

問題3選項

A.ofcleaning,washingandironing

B.whicharenotregularorfixed

C.whichonecanmakeextramoneywith

D.withhousework

問題4選項

A.thethreeyearsofmilitaryservice

B.leavingaworldofdiscipline

C.leavingthecityandhismother

D.fightingwithtoughguys

問題5選項

A.Afterherhusbanddied,hismotherdidallavailablejobstosupportthefamily.

B.Theauthorwassurprisedthathewasacceptedasafirefighter.

C.Theauthorfinallyrealizedthathismotheralwayswantedhimtobeanhonestandresponsibleman.

D.Infaceofpoverty,hismotherneverloweredherhead.Shebravelystruggledon.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段“Theywouldfightmadlyoveradroppedcoin.Theywouldstealtogetwhattheywanted.”他們會為一枚掉在地上的硬幣瘋狂地打斗,他們會去偷想要的東西。由此可以推斷,這個地區(qū)很貧窮,選項C正確。

2.信息推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“ItwasluckyformethatIleftthecityandenteredaworldofdiscipline,...”我很幸運,在聽從了母親的建議后,我離開了這座城市,進(jìn)入了一個有紀(jì)律的世界。根據(jù)“discipline”可推測,作者以前的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)該是badly,選項D最恰當(dāng)。

3.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段,可知“oddjobs”是母親做的工作。再根據(jù)第二段“Tosupportus,mymothercleanedapartmentsandtookinwashingandironingfromtheneighbors.”所以選項A符合原文。

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Duringthreeyearsofmilitaryservice,Ihadtimetorethinkmylife,...”可知,作者覺得幸運的經(jīng)歷是在部隊服役的三年經(jīng)歷。選項A正確。

5.信息推斷題。根據(jù)第二段后半部分的內(nèi)容可知選項A和D正確;根據(jù)第二段最后三句“Mymotherhad...thesensetofeelshame.”可知選項C也正確;所以本題選B。

5.單選題

Itisobviousthatthisapplicabletoeveryonewithout______.

問題1選項

A.exception

B.excision

C.modification

D.substitution

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.exception一般情況以外的人（或事物）；例外B.excision切除；刪除

C.modification改進(jìn)；改變D.substitution代替；替換

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息applicabletoeveryone（適用于每一個人）可知，每個人都適用，也就是說沒有一個例外，withoutexception是常見用法，表示“無例外地，全部”，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】顯然，這適用于每個人，無一例外。

6.不定項選擇題

Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling’s(兄弟姐妹的)name.Howcouldshenotknowyou?Diditmeanshelovedyouless?

Probablynot.Accordingtothefirstresearchtotacklethistopichead-on,misnamingthemostfamiliarpeopleinourlifeisacommoncognitive(認(rèn)知的)errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassifyandstorefamiliarnames.

Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe“wrong”nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.Thestudydidnotexaminethepossibilityofdeeppsychologicalsignificancetothemistake,sayspsychologistDavidRubin,“butitdoestelluswho’sinandwho’soutofthegroup.”

Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.

Theresearchersconductedfiveseparatesurveysofmorethan1,700people.Someofthesurveysincludedonlycollegestudents;othersweredonewithamixed-agepopulation.Someaskedsubjectsaboutincidentswheresomeoneclosetothem—familyorfriend—hadcalledthembyanotherperson’sname.Theothersurveysaskedabouttimeswhensubjectshadthemselvescalledsomeoneclosetothembythewrongname.Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.

Ingeneral,thestudyfoundthatundergraduateswerealmostaslikelyasoldpeopletomakethismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandwomenmadethemistakeslightlymoreoften,butthatmaybebecausegrandparentshavemoregrandchildrentomixupthanparentshavechildren.Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.

1.Howmightpeopleoftenfeelwhentheyweremisnamed?

2.WhatdidDavidRubin’sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?

3.Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?

4.Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?

5.Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?

問題1選項

A.Unwanted.

B.Unhappy.

C.Confused.

D.Indifferent.

問題2選項

A.Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.

B.Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.

C.Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends.

D.Itoftencausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.

問題3選項

A.Similarpersonalitytraits.

B.Similarspellingsofnames.

C.Similarphysicalappearance.

D.Similarpronunciationofnames.

問題4選項

A.Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.

B.Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries.

C.Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.

D.Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroup.

問題5選項

A.Theysuffermorefrustrations.

B.Theybecomewornoutmoreoften.

C.Theycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.

D.Theygenerallytakeonmoreworkathome.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“當(dāng)人們的名字被叫錯時，他們會有什么感覺？”。根據(jù)第一段第一句Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling’sname.（如果你和大多數(shù)孩子一樣，當(dāng)你的母親用兄弟姐妹的名字叫你時，你可能會感到沮喪）可知，當(dāng)人們的名字被叫錯時，他們會感到沮喪；所以B項“不開心”正確。A項“不受歡迎的”、C項“困惑”和D項“冷漠”都不準(zhǔn)確。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“關(guān)于誤稱，大衛(wèi)魯賓的研究有何發(fā)現(xiàn)？”。根據(jù)第三段Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe“wrong”nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.（這項4月份在線發(fā)表在《記憶與認(rèn)知》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“錯誤”的名字并非隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的，而是來自于同一個關(guān)系池：孩子、兄弟姐妹、朋友）可知，叫錯名字通常發(fā)生在姊妹和朋友之間，所以C項“它主要發(fā)生在孩子和他們的朋友之間”正確。A項“這與我們的記憶工作方式有關(guān)”這不屬于大衛(wèi)魯賓的研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)；B項“它可能是一個內(nèi)存故障的指示器”沒有提到；D項“它經(jīng)常引起人們之間的誤解”這不是研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“最可能導(dǎo)致誤稱的原因是什么？”。根據(jù)第四段Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這組人中，如果名字的首字母或內(nèi)部發(fā)音相同，就會出現(xiàn)誤稱，比如吉米和瓊妮或約翰和鮑勃；人與人之間的外貌相似不是一個因素，性別也不是）可知D項“名字發(fā)音相似”正確；C項“相似的外貌”錯誤；A項“相似的性格特征”文中沒有提到；B項“名字的相似拼寫”，文中只是提到相同的首字母，不代表名字相似。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“對1700多名受試者的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第五段，最后一句指出Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.（所有的調(diào)查都發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們混淆了關(guān)系群體中的名字，比如孫輩、朋友和兄弟姐妹，但很少跨越這些界限），可知這個調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)人們會出現(xiàn)誤稱大多都是混淆了關(guān)系群體中的名字，所以D項“它最經(jīng)常發(fā)生在一個關(guān)系組”正確。A項“它往往會傷害人際關(guān)系”，表述與原文完全不符；B項“它幾乎不會跨越性別界限”，文章提到的是很少跨越關(guān)系群體這個界限，B項表述不準(zhǔn)確；C項“它在大家庭中最常見”，表述比較片面，關(guān)系群體包括孫輩、朋友和兄弟姐妹等。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“為什么母親比父親更經(jīng)常給孩子叫錯名字？”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.（此外，由于傳統(tǒng)的性別規(guī)范，母親可能比父親更經(jīng)常與孩子交流）可知，C項“與孩子交流更多”正確。最后一句提到Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.（沒有證據(jù)表明，誤稱者在沮喪、疲憊或生氣時更容易出錯）可知，誤稱名字和沮喪、疲憊或生氣沒什么關(guān)系，所以A項“她們遭受更多的挫折”、B項“她們更容易疲憊”和D項“她們通常在家里承擔(dān)更多的工作”均不符合題意。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

7.單選題

（

）wecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.

問題1選項

A.Assoonas

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Sofaras

【答案】C

【解析】考察固定搭配。assoonas一…就；asfaras至于；sofaras到目前為止；solongas“只要”，句意：我們只要繼續(xù)努力工作，就能在計劃之前完成工作。選項C符合句意。

8.單選題

Tobe（

）withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.

問題1選項

A.frank

B.pertinent

C.mild

D.vivid

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。tobefrank為固定搭配，意為“老實說，坦率地說”。

句意：坦率地跟你說，我認(rèn)為你拒絕合作是犯了一個可怕的錯誤。選項A正確。

9.單選題

Accordingtothelawwhichhelaterproduced,everythingintheuniverseattractseverythingelsetowards（）.

問題1選項

A.it

B.everything

C.itself

D.each

【答案】C

【解析】考查反身代詞的用法。反身代詞itself與主語everything形成互指關(guān)系，表示向它自身的方向吸引另一物體。選項C符合句意。句意：根據(jù)他后來提出的定律，宇宙中的一切事物相互間都彼此吸引。

10.單選題

Thebasiccausesareunknown,althoughcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancerhavebeen（）?

問題1選項

A.identified

B.guaranteed

C.notified

D.conveyed

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：盡管人們已經(jīng)

可能導(dǎo)致癌癥的某些條件，但是仍不知道根本的原因。

Identify鑒別，識別；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；notify通知，布告；convey傳達(dá)，傳遞。所以，A項identify符合句意。

11.單選題

What’stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?China?India!Brazil?Howabouttrade?

WhentheCommerceDepartmentreportedlastweekthatthetradedeficitinJuneapproached$50billion,itsetoffanewroundofeconomicdoomsaying.Imports,whichsoaredto$200.3billioninthemonth,aresubtractedinthecalculationofgrossdomesticproduct.Thelargerthetradedeficit,thesmallertheGDP.Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.

Butthere’sanotherwayoflookingatthetradedata.Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession—areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates—butaneconomicexpansion.

Therisingvolumeoftrade—moregoodsandservicesshuttlinginandoutoftheUnitedStates—isgoodnewsformanysectors.Companiesengagedinshipping,trucking,railfreight,delivery,andlogisticshaveallbeenreportingbetterthanexpectedresults.Therisingnumberssignifygrowingvitalityinforeignmarkets—whenweimportmorestuff,itputsmorecashinthehandsofpeoplearoundtheworld,andU.S.exportsarerisingbecausemoreforeignershavetheabilitytobuythethingsweproduceandmarket.Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintradesensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice—agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.

Andwhileexportsalwaysseemtolag,U.S.companiesarebecomingmoreinvolvedintheglobaleconomywitheachpassingmonth.GeneralMotorssellsasmanycarsinChinaasinAmericaeachmonth.Whilethatmaynotdomuchforimports,itdoeshelpGM’sbalancesheetandhencemakestheJobsofU.S.-basedexecutivesmorestable.

OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.That’stobeexpected,givenwhatwe’vebeenthrough.Butthere’sabiggerchallenge.CanU.S.-basedbusinesses,largeandsmall,figureouthowtogetapieceofgrowingglobaldemand?UnlessyouwanttopickupandmovetoIndiaorBrazil,orChina,thebestwaytodothatisthroughtrade.Itmayseemobvious,butit’snolongerenoughsimplytodobusinesswithourfriendsandneighborshereathome.

Companiesandindividualswhodon’thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkers,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion’sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.

1.HowdopessimistsinterprettheU.S.tradedeficitinJune?

2.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthetradedataofthepasttwoyears?

3.Whoparticularlybenefitfromtherisingvolumeoftrade?

4.WhatisoneofthechallengesfacingtheAmericaneconomy?

5.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoU.S.companiesandindividuals?

問題1選項

A.ItreflectsAmerican’spreferenceforimportedgoods.

B.ItsignifiesachangeinAmericaneconomicstructure.

C.ItistheresultofAmerican’sgrowingfocusondomesticmarket.

D.Itcouldleadtoslowergrowthofthenationaleconomy.

問題2選項

A.ItindicatesthateconomicactivitiesintheU.S.haveincreased

B.ItshowsthatU.S.economyisslippingfurtherintorecession.

C.Itsignalsdecreasingdomesticdemandforgoodsandservices.

D.Itreflectsthefluctuationsintheinternationalmarket.

問題3選項

A.Peoplewhohaveexpertiseininternationaltrade.

B.Consumerswhofavorimportedgoodsandservices.

C.Producersofagriculturalgoodsandrawmaterials.

D.Retailerdealinginforeigngoodsandservices.

問題4選項

A.Competitionfromoverseas.

B.People’sreluctancetospend

C.Slacktradeactivities

D.Decreasingproductivity

問題5選項

A.Toimportmorecheapgoodsfromdevelopingcountries.

B.Tomovetheircompaniestowherelaborischeaper.

C.Toincreasetheirmarketshareoverseas.

D.Tobealerttofluctuationsinforeignmarkets.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，“Shouldsuchimbalancescontinue,pessimistssay,theycouldcontributetoslowergrowth.”，可知悲觀主義者認(rèn)為，如果這種失衡繼續(xù)下去，可能會導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩?？膳袛喑霰^主義者認(rèn)為美國6月份的貿(mào)易逆差導(dǎo)致國民經(jīng)濟(jì)增長放緩。因此選項D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，“Overthepasttwoyears,thefiguresonimportsandexportsseemnottosignaladouble-diprecession—areneweddeclineinthebroadlevelofeconomicactivityintheUnitedStates—butaneconomicexpansion.”，可知過去兩年，進(jìn)出口數(shù)據(jù)似乎沒有顯示出二次衰退的跡象，即美國經(jīng)濟(jì)活動水平的再次下降，而數(shù)據(jù)顯示是經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張?？膳袛喑鰧τ趦赡甑馁Q(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)，表明美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動有所增加。因此選項A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Therisingtideoftradeisalsogoodnewsforpeoplewhoworkintradesensitivebusinesses,especiallythosethatproducecommoditiesforwhichglobaldemandsetstheprice—agriculturalgoods,mining,metals,oil.”，可知對那些從事貿(mào)易行業(yè)的人來說，貿(mào)易上漲也是一個好消息，尤其是那些生產(chǎn)大宗商品，這些商品的價格由全球的需求多決定，如農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、礦業(yè)、金屬和石油。可判斷出，貿(mào)易上漲最受益的是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和原材料生產(chǎn)者。因此選項C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一二句，“OnegreatchallengefortheU.S.economyisslackdomesticconsumerdemand.Americansarepayingdowndebt,savingmore,andspendingmorecarefully.”，可知美國經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的一個巨大挑戰(zhàn)是國內(nèi)消費需求疲軟。美國人正在償還債務(wù)，增加儲蓄，從而更加謹(jǐn)慎地消費?？膳袛喑雒绹?jīng)濟(jì)面臨的最大的挑戰(zhàn)是人們不愿意消費。因此選項B符合題意。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Companiesandindividualswhodon’thaveastrategytoexportmore,ortogetmoreinvolvedinforeignmarkers,ortoplayaroleinglobaltrade,areshuttingthemselvesoutofthelion’sshareofeconomicopportunityinourworld.”，可知作者提出那些沒有增加、沒有更多參與國外市場、沒有在全球貿(mào)易中發(fā)揮作用的公司和個人，正在把自己推離于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會的最大份額之外。可判斷出作者是建議公司和個人更多參與國外市場和國際貿(mào)易，以此來增加海外的市場份額。因此選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatshe’ddoneasuperbjobpromotingthenewproductandthatshe（）everywordofthepraisefromhercolleagues.

問題1選項

A.placed

B.presented

C.bestowed

D.deserved

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項placed“放置；任命”；B選項presented“提出；展現(xiàn)”；C選項bestowed“賦予；授予”；D選項deserved“值得；應(yīng)得”。句意：所有在場的人都一致認(rèn)為她很出色地完成了營銷新產(chǎn)品的工作，同事們對她的每一句贊美都是她……的。因為她出色的完成了工作，她應(yīng)該得到所有的贊美和榮譽(yù)。故D選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Creatingsomuchconfusion,Jasonrealizedhehadbettermake（

）whathewastryingtotelltheaudience.

問題1選項

A.exclusive

B.explicit

C.objective

D.obscure

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。exclusive“獨有的，排外的”；explicit“明確的，清楚的”；objective“客觀的”；obscure“不清楚的，隱蔽的”。句意：在造成諸多困惑后，杰森意識到自己最好把試圖告訴聽眾的事情弄清楚。由Creatingsomuchconfusion可知Jason最好是把這些困惑給弄清楚。答案B

14.單選題

Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.

問題1選項

A.resort

B.grant

C.afford

D.entitle

【答案】C

【解析】上下文語義。A選項resort“（~to訴諸；求助于）”；B選項grant“（指正式地或法律上）同意，準(zhǔn)許；（勉強(qiáng)）同意”；C選項afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起；承擔(dān)得起（后果）”；D選項entitle“使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格，常用被動”。句意：他的論點并不是說人類可以____浪費在利用這些自然資源時。原文從句不是被動語態(tài)，可排除D選項；且原文從句主語是人類，B選項grant在使用時也應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，排除；A選項后面通常是某種方式后手段，而本句空格后是“浪費”，不符合，排除；C選項代入，“他的論點并不是說人類承擔(dān)得起在利用這些自然資源時浪費的后果”，符合語境。因此，本題最佳選項為C。

15.單選題

Thatstoryyouhavejusttold______meofanexperienceIoncehad.

問題1選項

/r