【2022】初三英語知識點整理

PAGEPAGE17初三英語知識點整理7A1-2beontheschoolbasketballteamatweekends=attheweekendlink-verb:（look,sound,taste,smell,feel變得：become,get,grow,turn,go不變：stay,remain,keep*seem,appear感官動詞后接形容詞如：Themusicsoundsgood.*Ifeelwell.(well=healthya.)HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?玩的愉快Haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself+doing…兩個：both,either,neither三個：all,every,noneyiesstudystudies(y前為輔音)IamalwaysIalwaysworkhard.be動詞后，實義動詞前wouldliketodo=wanttodowouldlikesb.todo=wantsb.todotoomuchwater不可數(shù)名詞muchtoofat貶義形容詞a(great/large)numberofagreatdealofwatersayhi說話內(nèi)容speakEnglish語言talk:1)talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.2)haveatalktell1)tellsb.aboutsth.tellsb.todotellalie,thetruth,astory,tellthedifferencebetweenAandBlookat看see看見，明白watch:1)watchbirds觀察watchafootballgame看在動的東西Read:1)讀2)forinformationa)readthemapb)readthewebsitev.open<->closea.open<->closed親密的closea.each個體（eachevery整體 ofthestudentsishere.everyoneeveryone[B,C]everyoneof=eachof其中每一個Itistimeforsth.Itistimetodo…abookofmine7A3-4ly,ing,ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常加more,themost例如：morequicklymoreexcitedWesternrestaurants西方的（大寫westerncountries 地理位置（小寫up詞組整理表示程度cleaneat…upmop…updressupas喬裝打扮meetupwith約見callsb.up=callsb.onacoldmorningonthemorningofOctober31st–Youhaveanicewatch.-Thanks.Iboughtityesterday.-HowIwishtohaveonelikeit.aboringfilm–ing修飾物（Ifeelbored.（修飾人，被動：感到）across橫穿walkacrossthestreetwalkacross/overthebridgeThebridgeissixmetersacross.Through內(nèi)部穿過walkthroughtheforest有困難Walkthroughthedesert抽象的Gothroughmymindon,atAtChristmasOnChristmaseveOnTeachers’daysome的用法WouldyouyouwantCanIhave…Whatabout/Howaboutexercise的用法(Mathsexercises*exercisebooks(名詞修飾名詞第一個名詞用單數(shù))鍛煉（不可數(shù)）Domoreexercise,thenyouwillbeslim.*domorning/eyeexercises表示種類可數(shù)3）v.need用法1）情態(tài)動詞needdoneedn’tdo2)實義動詞needtododon’tneedtodo*I anywater.A.needn’t B.need[B]情態(tài)動詞必須與謂語動詞連用才能加賓語3）物做主語時Sth.Needdoing=sth.NeedtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.howlongHowfar距離Howoften=howmanytimes+范圍Howsoon多久以后（in+一段時間）people民族apeople56peoplesapersonpersonslie,lied,lied說謊lie,lay,lain躺lay,laid,laid放，下蛋therebe就近原則有“介詞后doing

7A5-6常用介詞about,for,of,with,without,at花費 Ispend10yuanonthebook.=(in)buyingtheIspend10minutesonthebook.=(in)buyingthebook.Thebookcostme10yuan./tenminutes.(cost,cost,cost)Theworkcostmeonehour/onedollartofinish.Ittakesme10minutestowalkhome.Ipaid10yuanforthebook.*Paythebill/paythedebtmatch物物fit人Thetiematchestheshirt.Thetiefitshim.win贏得,beat打敗winthematch物beathim人thankyou的回答It’smypleasure.Notatall.Youarewelcome.SorryNevermind.ItThat’sOK.It’snothing.high,highly;wide,widely;deep,deeply沒有l(wèi)y的通常表示具體的地理位置有l(wèi)y的通常表示抽象的概念Thebirdflieshighinthesky.Heishighlypraised*Itiswidelyused.Heisdeeplylovedbythegirl.to,forto。for為了passthecuptomebuythebookforanelectricalshop目前Now=atpresent=atthemoment立刻，馬上Atonce=rightnow=rightawaytryonthedress=try thedresson=tryiton名詞隨便放，代詞放中間enoughwater/booksgoodenough/wellenoughThatdressisexpensive/cheap.Thepriceofthatdressishigh/low.hershortblackhair形狀顏色國籍材料–en結(jié)尾的形容詞Wooden,woolen,golden比較級，最高級形式cheap,cheaper,thethe)fat,fatter,thefattestheavy,heavier,theheaviestbeautiful,morebeautiful,themostbeautifully,ed,ing結(jié))特殊Good/well,better,thebestBad/ill,worse,theworstFar,farther/further,thefarthest/furthestLittle,less,theleastMuch/many,more,themost比較級題眼兩個東西做比較ThanMuch,even,far后*Whichis ,CJorHh?[longer]Whichis river,CJorHh?[thetwoWhichis oneofthetwo最高級題眼》The介詞加范圍Oneof后Oneofmybestfriends特殊用法

rivers?[thelonger]Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.。hope的用法hopetodo=wanttodohopethatsb.will/candoMyparents metobeadoctor.[A]A.wanted B.hopedwishwishyouahappyholidaywishtodowishsb.todo=expectsb.todo*except(除了)，expect(期待)，expert(專家)也Iamlazy,too.IamalsoIamlazyaswell.Iamnoteither.也不穿Puton穿上（動作）Wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Bein+顏色，衣服（穿著）dress的用法Dressup喬裝打扮Dressupas成GetdressedDresssb.給某人穿衣服Thecoatonhairdressern.理發(fā)師Thecoaton

looksgood

me.Ihe1980s20世紀80年代（1980-1989）the*Oct.31st(Octoberthe31stofOctoberthe–ing主動（物-ed被動（人）Cookedfood不定代詞的用法–thing,-body,-one都為單數(shù)形容詞后置

thirty-first)Wehave .Istillneedsomemorecandy.[everything]Anythingelse情態(tài)動詞常見：should（oughttodooughtnottodo,must,may,can,need*.Shall,might,dare敢于后接動詞原級maydomaynotdo否定在其后加not猜測Mustbecanbe/maybecan’tbemay有禮貌can,沒禮貌first,then,next,afterwards,finallytestn.測試（小，非正式）

8A1-3exam=examinationn.考試（正式）finaln.semi-final半決賽miss錯過missthebus想念missher丟了go（be）missing,get(be)lost,begonefitThepursefitsthebag.錢包可以放在包里。fitmewellbefit=behealthybefitforsth.=befittodosth.合適做某事pleased<->pleasantheroes,mangoes(mangos),tomatoes,potatoestrytodo嘗試*trydoing沒有任何難度的嘗試trytastingthecakemanagetodobeabletodo有能力并成功cando有能力withsth.bydoingsth.Iopenthedoorwiththekey/byusingthekey.join的用法jointheclubjointhejoinusjoin(becomeamember)joinin+activitiesjoininthepartyagreeagreewithsb.aboutsth.agreetodoanagreement一份協(xié)議endintheend=atlast=finallyattheendofbytheendlastyear)todoIwenttheretogoshopping.目的Iarrivedonlytofinditmissing.結(jié)果)反身代詞themselves,herself,itself,himself,myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselvesenjoyoneselfhelponeselftosth.。,請隨意byoneself=alone=onownteachoneself=learnbyoneselfcometooneself醒來8A4-5takeactiontodo…takethefollowingactionstodoherefforthereffortsinthisarea藥medicine（不可數(shù)藥片pill)choose的用法IwanttochooseaT-shirt.目的YoucanchoosefromtheseT-shirts.choosefrom范圍Youmadeagreatchoice.n.ThecoatlooksniceonYoulookniceinthecoat.losev.lossn.losta.weighv.(weighed,weighed)weightn.smellv.連系動詞anicesmelln.smellya.臭的leavesth.onown/alone/byoneself落下（忘記帶走）forgettodo沒做（忘記要做）forgetdoing做了（做了忘了）remembertodo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過*stoptodo停下來去做stopdoing停止做because+句子becauseof+Iwaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.=becauseoftheheavyrain.從：條件句主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時關鍵連詞：when,if,assoonas,until,unlessreturntoschool(goback)returnthebook(givenaturen.自然，本質(zhì)anaturereservenaturala.自然的Ividesb.withcallsb.one-mailsb.at…arriveinNanjing)arriveat小地方arrivaln.Hisarrivalsurprisedeveryone.*reachsp.=gettosp.地理位置發(fā)生變化come,leave,return,go,arrive,move一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來列車時刻表Thetrainleavesat日歷ItisWednesdaytomorrow.計劃HegraduatesthisJune.Thereisgoingtobe*Therewillbeafilmtonight.Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.8A6Thetemperatureisaround/about6degreescentigrade.showsb.around/aboutsp.Thetemperaturewillbehigher/lower.Thetemperaturewilldropby2degreescentigradeto5degreescentigrade.because/since/as,soalthough/though,but/howeverpast的用法hepasttimelend,lend…tosb.borrow…fromsb.

8B1-6keep*Iwanttokeepride

thebookfor2moreweeks.借n.takeabusrideIwenttoschoolbybike.=Irodetoschool.=Iwenttoschoolonmybike.ride-rode-ridden伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.主動伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.被動伴隨experiencen.(U)經(jīng)驗teachingexperiencen.(C)經(jīng)歷travelingexperiences伴隨主動伴隨Shecamein,wearingasmile.被動伴隨Ilikethedressmadeofsilk.use的用法use…todo beusedtodo…=beusedfordoingusedtodo過去常常做beusedtodoing習慣于comeout出版被動語態(tài)bedone:is/am/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone及物動詞沒有賓語；翻譯中文invite的用法invite…todoaninvitationletterseem的用法Youseemhappy.Itseemstorain.Itseemsthathewillsleepsoon.seem+a.seemtodoItseemsthat…apieceofajobeitherAorBneitherAnorB就近原則繼續(xù)carryonwithsth.goonwith…carryondoing=keepondoing=goondoingcontinuetodoraise…forsb.donate…toso,suchsotallabuildingsuchatallbuildingsuchgreatprogress（進步）somuchwater(little,much,many,fewso)with的用法acoatwithahatsleepwitheyesopenwhy=whatforWhyareyouhere?Whatareyouhere9A1easy-goingoutgoing,ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lively,friendly,lovely,early,*likelybelikelytodobereallylikelytodo有可能做某事Itislikelytoraintoday.forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.around,about的用法about/aroundonethousandshowsb.around/abouttheto做介詞后接lookforwardtodoingbeusedtodoingpayattentiontodoingdevote…todoingcontribute…todoinghave的用法havetodo不得不做。。have…todo(…常為名詞)havesb.do=letsb.dohavesth.done讓某事被別人做了explainsth.toAforB為了B向A解釋某事sleepy困的,asleep睡著了sound/fastbe asleep睡的香，睡的熟sound/fastfallasleep(fall,fell,fallen)awakea.醒著的v.awakesb.叫醒某人wakesb.up叫醒某人alone,lonelyIamalone.IlivelonelyIfeellonely.a houselonely*a開頭的形容詞只能放系動詞后做表語Iamasleep.lastsee所代表的hear,notice,find的用法lastlikeseesb.doIlikeseesb.doing正在發(fā)生He被動語態(tài)to還原Seesb.do sb.isseentodoatatime一次

watchingthefishswimaround.seenwalkingdownthestreet.Pleasetaketwopillsatatimeeveryatalltimes總是Youarelazyatalltimes.attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimessometimes有時sometimes(somebooks)幾次sometime(somewater)一段時間**sometime某個時刻Iwillvisityousometimenextweek.容易混淆LiveAliveshowa.Theshowiscoveredlive.Adv.life（U.,生活U.生命C.fishalivea.活著的fishHecaughtthelively

alive.Alivelylesson生動活潑的Sheislively.精力充沛livingthings/animalsItisniceofyoutohelpme.(Youarenice.)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.(Weareimportant.)一致of不一致for9A2影響affectv.effectn.(haveaneffect努力effortn.Affordsth./affordtodo…負擔的起Affordthatcomputer=affordtobuythatcomputeradvisev.advisesb.toadvicen.v.v./n.practisev.practisedoing…prefer preferredweather天氣(U.Whatbadweather!climate氣候(通?？蓴?shù))liveincoldclimatesprefertodotopreferA B(A,B為名詞或doing)towouldratherdothandopreferthanI tosleep study.preferthanlookfor尋找Find找到Findout搞清楚sp.Search （sp.為范圍）sp.Thepolice him,butfoundnothing.[searchsb.]A.searchedfor B.searchedSearchforsth.（sth.為目的）IsearchtheInternetforusefulDiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)Invent發(fā)明Create創(chuàng)造（通常是精神上的，文學的，非物質(zhì)的）none0noneofhowmany,howmuchIsthere/Arethereacceptreceive

9A3-4IreceivedagiftfromhimbutIacceptit.Receivev.收到Acceptv.接受sparea./v.sparetime=freesparemefiveminutes空5分鐘給我e:truth,truly，ninthbeworthdoingThebookisworthreading.quarrelwith吵架arguewithsb.aboutsth.辯論turnon打開turnup調(diào)高turnoff關掉turndownturnover翻身weekly,monthly,daily,yearlya.up-to-date=latestThemancoveredthefloorofhisroomwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredwithbooks.Thefloorofhisroomwascoveredbytheman.with后接覆蓋這個動作的材料by后接覆蓋這個動作的發(fā)出者rightontheYouareright!rightinfrontof正前方*That’sright.對的allright.沒關系toHeistooyoung gotoschool.toHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.soHeis youngthathegotoschool.soprizen.awardn.獎項（頭銜）rewardn.回報areplaying*NobelPrizeareplayingThere

boys

footballontheplayground.Thereis/aresb.doing…from7to9=between7and9IwillwaituntilyouIleaveuntilyoucome.until連接的主句中動詞必須可延續(xù)。16.[選擇題]后was,weredoing用while后did用whencameIwascooking he in.[WHEN]cameWhile:強調(diào)兩個動作同時進行（兩長When一長一短As兩短17.Heisastallashisfather.Herunsasquicklyashisfather.Hedoesn’trunso/asquicklyashisfather.notonly…butalso

9A5-61）Heplaysnotonlytheviolinbutalsothepiano.2）Henotonlysingswellbutalsodanceswell.*就近原則NotonlyhebutalsoIamhard-working.1）n.禮物2）a./n.(atthepresentmoment;atpresent)現(xiàn)在出席（presence）Thepresentchairmanishere.目前的放在名詞前Thechairmanpresentisnice.出席的放在名詞后3）v.presentsb.withsth.給某人某物n.presentationshown.beonatalkv.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.star的用法starred,starringThisisthefilmstarringAudrey.主演Whatdoyouthinkdoyoubesureofsth./doingsth.besuretodo肯定會做某事awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.直接引語，間接引語1) 陳述句：that一般疑問句：if,whether特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞2）陳述句語序3）時態(tài)主句時態(tài)與過去有關，從句時態(tài)亦必須與過去有關（事實用一般現(xiàn)在）Does/dodidAm/is/aredoingwas/weredoingDid/haddonehaddoneWilldowoulddo時間狀語today,thisweekthatday,thatweektomorrowthenext/followingdayyesterday,tendaysdaybefore,tendaysbeforehere,now,then人稱代詞的變化換動詞inthesun陽光下underthesun動詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時Do/doesTheearthrunsaroundthesun.頻率副詞Always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never*rarely很少frequently經(jīng)常Ioftengetupontime.目前是事實Ihavelonghairnow.一般過去時did過去的題眼yesterday,lastyearte