高考 （閱讀 完形 語法填空） 每周一練 第八周

高考（閱讀+完形+語法填空）每周一練第八周【閱讀理解】ALendinghelpinghandsOnenight,aseriouslyinjuredpatientwastransferred（轉(zhuǎn)院）toahospitalinNanjing,Jiangsu,fromAnhuiprovince.Thepatientwashearing-impaired,soitwastrickyformedicalworkerstocommunicatewithhim.Atthesametime,ChenXinwasstudyingatthelibrary.HeisaseniorstudentofengineeringtechnologyinNanjingPolytechnicInstitute.The20-year-oldisalsoasignlanguageinterpreter.Heimmediatelyrushedtothehospital,whichadjoins（毗鄰）hiscollege,afterreceivinganurgentcall.Chenhelpedthepatientcommunicatewithmedicalstaffuntilthepatientwasreleasedfromthehospital.“Inmanycases,somehearing-impairedpeoplehavetodelayseekingmedicaltreatmentforvariousreasons,whichbringshealthrisksandpropertylossestothegroup,”saidChen.Chenknewsomedeaffriends,buttheycanonlycommunicatewitheachotherbytypingonthemobilephone.ThispromptedChentolearnsignlanguage.In2018,Chen,thenaseniorhighschoolstudent,attendedaprogrambyNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducationtolearnfromprofessionalsandwascertified（認證）asasignlanguageinterpreter.“Fingerdexterity（靈活性）isakey,”Chensaid.“Icouldn'tmakepreciselycoordinatedmovementsofmyfingersatfirst.”SoChentookpartinactivitiesfordeafpeopletopracticemore.Everykindoflanguagehasitsowngrammarsystem.Sodoessignlanguage.“ItswordorderisdifferentfromChineseorEnglish,”Chensaid.Forexample,ifyouwanttosay“Iloveyou”,youneedtosign“Iyoulove”.“Ispentalotoftimegettingusedtosuchdifferences”,Chensaid.Aftermasteringsignlanguage,Chenbuiltcloserelationshipswithhearing-impairedpeopleandofferedtohelpthem.“Manyofthemturntomewhentheygotoseeadoctor,”Chensaid.ChenwasmostimpressedbyhisvolunteerexperienceinFebruary2020.AmedicalworkeratHuoshenshanHospitalinWuhanaskedforasignlanguageinterpreterfora75-year-oldfemaleCOVID-19patientviaWeChatgroup.Theeldercouldn'tcommunicatebywriting,soChen“talked”withherinavideocallandreportedherconditiontothemedicalstaff.Recallingtheevent,Chensaidhewasverynervous.“Ididresearchbeforetalkingwiththeelder.ButweknewlittleaboutCOVID-19atthattime.Iwaswonderinghowtoexplainthevirus,”Chensaid.Additionally,signlanguagevariesfromplacetoplaceinregardtosomeexpressionsorgestures.“Iwasafraidofmistakenlytranslatingherwords,”Chensaid.InJuly,theDeltavariant（變異病毒）brokeoutinNanjing.Chenworkedwithlocalauthoritiestorecordavideowithsignlanguage,explainingwhatthevariantisandintroducingprotectivemeasures.Afterhisgraduation,Chenplanstobeaprofessionalsignlanguageinterpreterandofferservicesformorehearing-impairedpeople.Choosethebestanswer:1.WhatinspiredChentolearnsignlanguage?A.Amedicalemergency.B.Aprogramrelatedtosignlanguage.C.Thesupportfromsomeprofessionals.D.Thewayhisdeaffriendscommunicate.2.WhatwasaproblemfacingChenaftermasteringsignlanguage?A.Heoftenconfusedthegesturesofwords.B.Hehadtroubleexplainingsomeconcepts.C.Hefounditdifficulttomemorizethegestures.D.Hehadtoimprovehisfingerdexterity.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChen?A.Creativeandpatient.B.Humorousandtough.C.Generousanddiligent.D.Talentedandmodest.BPraisinghonorablejournalistPraisedasthe“EdgarSnowofaNewEra”,BritishjournalistAndrewMoodydevotedhimselftoaccuratelyreportingonChinaforoveradecade.BorninWestStockwith,Nottinghamshire,onSept2,1960,Moody’sinterestinjournalismbeganatage15.Whatcamenextwasastoriedcareerthatwouldspanfourdecades.AvisittoShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,in1997turnedhisattentiontoChina.Duringthatvisit,hewassurprisedbythegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinChina.MoodybeganworkingforChinaDailyin2008.Inhis13yearsatthepaper,hepublishedmorethan1millionwordsinthenewspapergroup’sdifferentpublications.“ThesestoriesaimtoexplaintoawideraudiencethestrategiesandaimsoftheChinesegovernment,andalsolookatthechallengesanddifficultiesitfaces”Moodywrote.“Itisalsotohighlightimportantissues,whichgolargelyignoredinthemainstreamWesternmedia,whichoftenfailtoprovideafullortruepictureofChina.”TobettercoverChina,Moodyreadalot.InhisBeijingapartment,thereweremorethan160booksaboutthenation.SuQjang,aChinaDailyeditorwhoworkedwithMoodyforeightyears,said:“HehadreadallthebooksthattopexpertshadwrittenaboutChina,andhecloselyfollowedhowtheworldviewedChina.”MoodyalsolearnedtospeakMandarin,traveledtomostprovincesandautonomousregionsthroughoutChinaandimmersed（沉浸于）himselfintheChinesewayoflife.“Chinaismovingintoanewerainwhichitismuchmoreconfidentaboutitspositionandstatus（地位）intheworld.Ihadadefinitesenseofhistoryinthemaking,”saidMoody.Hehopedthathecouldbeoneofthewitnessesandreportersofthishistorictime.Soevenafterhewasdiagnosed（診斷）withadegenerative（退化性的）disease,Moodystillsoldieredon.“Allhecaredaboutwaswhetherhecouldkeeponworking,”saidWangLiping,Moody’sattendingdoctor.WhenhepassedawayinJune,manypeopleweresad.“HewillbeahugelosstothosewhoareworkinghardonthedialoguebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld,”saidKerryBrown,aprofessorofChineseStudiesatKing’sCollegeLondon.Choosethebestanswer:1.WhatcanweknowaboutAndrewMoody?A.HeconsideredEdgarSnowtobehisrolemodel.B.HereportedonChinaforfourdecades.C.Hestartedtobeinterestedinjournalismasateenager.D.HemovedtoChinatoworkin1997.2.WhatdidMoodytrytodowhenworkingforChinaDaily?A.Todrawawideraudiencetothenewspaper.B.ToreportonthetypicalChinesewayoflife.C.ToaccuratelyintroduceChinatomorepeople.D.ToactivelycommunicatewiththemainstreamWesternmedia.3.Whatareparagraphs6-8mainlyabout?A.Moody’sefforttobettercoverChina.B.Moody’sfindingsinChina.C.Moody’slifeinChina.D.Moody’scolleague'simpressionofhim.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoody?A.Intelligentandhardworking.B.Responsibleandcautious.C.Friendlyandhumorous.D.Devotedandpassionate.CChina’sspaceracesuccess“Five,four,three,two,one,blastoff（點火起飛）!”At0:23onOct16,Chinalaunchedthecrewedspacecraft,ShenzhouXIII,attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansu,markingthestartofthecountry’slongestcrewedspaceflight.Thespacecraftsuccessfullydockedwiththespacestationcoremodule（核心艙）Tianhe,embarkingonasix-monthjourneyforthecrewmembers:ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.DenisSimon,executivedirectoroftheCenterforInnovationPolicyatDukeLawintheUS,toldXinhuathatChina’ssuccessinspacecontinuestobeimpressive.“Itisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration”hesaid.Whatwillhappenduringtheepicmission?Thecrewhasawiderangeofassignments,suchasperformingtwotothreespacewalkstoinstall（安裝）asmallroboticarmontoalargerone,verifying（核實）keyproceduresandtechnologieslikemanualcontroloftheroboticarms,andcheckingtheperformanceofdevicesinsidethestation,accordingtoLinXiqiang,deputydirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,inanewsconferenceonOct14.ThemissionisavaluableopportunityforChina’ssciencecommunitybecauseitallowstheastronautstocarryoutlargein-orbitexperimentsrequiringalongtimeandmanualmanipulation（操控），PangZhihao,aformeranalystattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology,toldChinaDaily.ThemissionwillalsoseethefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman:WangYaping.Themotherofa5-year-oldgirl,WangisChina’ssecondfemaleastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.ShetookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.Pansaidthatfemaleastronautshavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepeers（同行）inextendedmissions.“Womenareusuallymoresensitive,attentive（貼心的）andcarefulinmanyregards,andnormallyarebetteratcommunicating.Thesetraitsareusefulassetsinextendedflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautusuallybringsmorejoytoademandingmission,”PangtoldChinaDaily,notinghelooksforwardtoWang’ssuccess.“Whenyoulookoutthewindow,billionsofwomenarelookingoutthatwindowwithyou,includingme,”retiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansaidaswordsofencouragementtoWang,CGTNreported. Choosethebestanswer:1.Whatwilltheastronautsdoduringthemission?A.Installaroboticarm.B.Performspacewalkswithrobots.C.Repairsomeoftheroboticarms.D.Upgradethedevicesinthestation.2.Whichofthefollowingisasignificanceofthemission?A.Ifsexpectedtobecometheworld'slongestspaceflight.B.ItwillbethefirsttimeastronautsenterChina'sspacestation.C.It'sthefirsttoallowthecrewtoconductin-orbitexperiments.D.ItwillseethefirstChinesewomancarryingoutaspacewalk.3.WhatdoCadyColeman'swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thefutureofspaceislikelytobefemales.B.Itisstillastruggletosendwomentospace.C.Wangsetsanexampleforwomenaroundtheworld.D.Wangshouldencouragemorewomentogotospace.DGrowingonandofftheformFiveyearsago,myhusbandandIboughtaformerfarm.It’sashortridefromourVancouverhomebutaworldaway.Aswerestoretheland,Ifeelmywell-beingreturning,butIthinkthefarmisalsoworkingitsmagiconourson’sgrowingresilience.SinceDevwas20,hehaslivedwithmentalillness.Wehavebeenonthisjourneywithhim,fromcrisistorecovery.Justwhenitcouldn’tgetanyworse,anunexpectedlightoccurred.Wefoundthefarm.Ithastakenacoupleofyearstocleartheland,seedthelawn（草坪）andbuildgardenbeds.Butwedidit,evenasotherpartsofourlifehadcomeundone.Thefarmwasholdingourfamilytogether.Wecomeoveronweekendsandholidaysandhavebeenplanting.Duringthistime,Devhasbeeninanothercitywhereheisconcentratingonhisownrestorationprocess.Beforehewenttotreatment,weplanteda“guild”intheoldapplefarm.Thepurposeoftheguildistosupportthehealthoftreesbygroupingothercomponentsaroundthem.Wedugaroundtheweakertreesandplacedingarlic,wildflowersandbonemeal（骨粉，一種肥料）.Itkeepsthemoistureandnutrientsin,andthegardenseemstothrive（茁壯成長）asaresult.Wealsolearnedhowtodependonothers.Thelandneededclearing,andDoug,ourworkman,workedsteadilyandhelpedwheneverIasked.Askingforhelpisaprincipleintherecoverycommunity,alessonmysonislearning.Ittrulydoestakeavillagetorestoreafarmandrebuildalife.Thedesiretorecoverthislandhasgrowninme.Ihaveseenthisdrivetowardrestorationinmysonaswell.He’sfoundhisownkindofguildthatsupportshim.Owningafarmwasneverourplan,butitcamewhenourfamilyneededameaningfulproject.Whenmyhandsareinthedirt,Irememberthatinterventionisnecessaryandsoisallowingnaturetotakeitscourse.Diggingisanactoffaith,hopeandanticipationofwhatwillappearnext.Choosethebestanswer:1.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelassherestoresthefarm?A.Thrilled. B.Fortunate.C.Bored. D.Ashamed.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheguildintheoldapplefarm?A.Itismeanttokillwildgrass.B.Ithelpsclearthelandandseedthelawn.C.Itofferstreesnecessarynutrients.D.Itisagardenbedplantedwithdifferentwildflowers.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofintervention.B.Toshowherinterestinplantingtrees.C.Toexplainhowfarmingworkhashelpedhersonrecover.D.Tosharehowfarminghaspositivelyinfluencedherfamily.【完形填空】閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas16Iwroteabucketlist.ThiswasalistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Oneofthethingsonmybucketlistwastodoa(n)1.TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravelingaroundSouthAmerica.We2somanyplacesanditwasagreatexperience.Oneofthemost3thingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewere4inahotelinBrazil,havingbreakfast.Myfriendthensuddenly5anadvertonthewallsaying“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”Welookedateachotheranddecideditwastimetodosomething6.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofa7.ThatafternoonwewerepickedupandtakentotheSkydiveCenter.Weputonourgearandweweregivensome8.Aftersigningafewpaperswewereonourwaytotheplane!Therewere14ofusinaverysmallspaceaswetookoffintothe9.Thisiswhenmyheartstartedto10veryfast.Suddenlywewere3,000metersabovetheground.11,IwasattachedtoaninstructorsoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutanything;Ijusthadto12myself.HeaskedmeifIwas13tofallfromtheplane,butbeforeIhadtimeto14,1feltthewindrushingagainstmyfaceaswefelltothegroundat200kilometersanhour!Everythingbelowmelookedsosmallandmy15wasliterallytakenaway.Afterabout20secondsof16,theparachuteopenedandeverything17.WefloatedpeacefullytowardEarth,leavingthecloudsbehindus.Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthescariestbutmost18experiencesofmylife.Thefeelingoffallingfromsohighisamazing.IwoulddefinitelydoanotherskydiveifIhadtheopportunity.Iwouldalsolovetotryother19sportssuchasbungeejumping.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthat20themonceinawhile!1.A.dive B.skydiveC.experiment D.research2.A.left B.passedC.visited D.missed3.A.important B.shockingC.different D.amazing4.A.reading B.workingC.hiding D.relaxing5.A.noticed B.recognizedC.remembered D.reviewed6.A.unique B.strangeC.crazy D.funny7.A.ship B.carC.train D.plane8.A.tests B.instructionsC.warnings D.lectures9.A.air B.waterC.space D.forest10.A.sink B.knockC.beat D.hit11.A.Hopefully B.EventuallyC.Naturally D.Luckily12.A.protect B.enjoyC.comfort D.behave13.A.ready B.ableC.likely D.free14.A.check B.inquireC.answer D.argue15.A.heart B.mindC.attention D.breath16.A.flying B.fallingC.rising D.shaking17.A.wentawayB.cametolifeC.sloweddown D.spedup18.A.exciting B.inspiringC.annoying D.exhausting19.A.extreme B.fieldC.strength D.team20.A.bothers B.scaresC.motivates D.satisfies【語法填空】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.GoingtoMount.HuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout.-of-t.his-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.Thehotspringatthefoot,ofthemountainissomethingyoumust,tryaftertheclimb.Itwill3(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthepeo