初三英語(yǔ)中考寫作

中考英語(yǔ)作文解題技巧平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中的幾個(gè)注意點(diǎn)A.平時(shí)注重解題技巧的養(yǎng)成準(zhǔn)備工作①.仔細(xì)審題，明確要求。羅列信息，認(rèn)真分析，審清題意，列出要點(diǎn)。②.緊扣要點(diǎn)，尋求思路。草擬提綱，確定開(kāi)頭，選詞、選句，擬好結(jié)尾（可適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)）。寫作之中①.開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，緊扣主題。②.語(yǔ)言正確,規(guī)范地道。③重短輕長(zhǎng),就易避難。④.過(guò)渡自然,表達(dá)流暢。⑤.適當(dāng)評(píng)論,發(fā)表己見(jiàn)。3.成文①.一般語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的檢查之后②.注意語(yǔ)序(感嘆句，疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句)③.符合習(xí)慣應(yīng)試技巧一提示性作文此類題通常會(huì)給出一定的提示，如中文提示，英文提示，關(guān)鍵詞提示。另外有時(shí)題目會(huì)包括一個(gè)圖表材料，其中包括所有的要點(diǎn)和提示，要求學(xué)生抓住要點(diǎn)信息，按一定的主題和體裁進(jìn)行寫作。寫提示性作文要注意兩個(gè)方面：一是內(nèi)容，二是表達(dá)。對(duì)內(nèi)容的要求是包含所有要點(diǎn)，如果要點(diǎn)遺漏，就會(huì)失分。為防止遺漏要點(diǎn)，下筆前可在題上標(biāo)出1，2，3。最難得是表達(dá)。一般要求是用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫，句型，短語(yǔ)使用正確，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。較高的要求是能寫出結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子，用詞地道，熟練運(yùn)用較好的短語(yǔ)和句型，并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮提示作文的解題思路與步驟1細(xì)心審題細(xì)讀每一項(xiàng)提示或觀察所給的每一幅圖，明確中心思想，弄清題意，確定體裁，明確要寫什么2理順要點(diǎn)在所給提示或圖上標(biāo)出要點(diǎn)，然后按事件的先后順序或各要點(diǎn)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系排序，分出層次。如果是看圖作文，則要看圖構(gòu)思3構(gòu)成框架在理順要點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，定人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，順序，段落，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，形成框架4組織句子，聯(lián)句成篇多用熟悉的短語(yǔ)句型來(lái)表達(dá)，若有表達(dá)障礙，可換一種說(shuō)法。注意句子間邏輯，采用遞進(jìn)，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果等關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)，使短文層次分明過(guò)渡自然5檢查修改。檢查人稱，拼寫，短語(yǔ)有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，要點(diǎn)有無(wú)遺漏，有無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤二看圖作文

1審清題意

2觀察如畫，發(fā)揮想象，構(gòu)思文章

3找重點(diǎn)，列提綱，逐圖描述

三應(yīng)用文

1書信：格式，開(kāi)場(chǎng)白與結(jié)束語(yǔ)2發(fā)言稿3日記4通知5便條6賀卡7電子郵件一書信格式英美常用的書信格式有兩種：第一種是寫信人地址和寫信日期在右上角，收信人地址，姓名在左上角，正文每段起行都有空間。第二種是每段起行都不留余地，段與段間空一行（商業(yè)信件或公函多用此格式）。在書寫地址時(shí)，小地址在前，大地址在后。第一行寫門牌號(hào)，街道名稱，若是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)村，則先寫村名，再寫鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)名。第二行寫縣市區(qū)省及郵編。若是國(guó)際郵件還需第三行，寫國(guó)名。開(kāi)場(chǎng)白與結(jié)束語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)書信的稱呼常用dear，正文的第一段寫些客套話，表示感激或想念之情，Thankyoufor…,It’sapleasureformeto…,Haven’tseenyouforages.Howarethingsgettingon?等。結(jié)束語(yǔ)常寫祝愿的話語(yǔ)Bestwishes!Wishyougoodluck!Hopeyouarehealthy,writetomesoon.等。結(jié)尾署名時(shí)多用Yours,yourssincerely,yourstruly,yoursloving等二發(fā)言稿1）開(kāi)場(chǎng)白（問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，稱呼語(yǔ)，客套話等）2）正文3）結(jié)束語(yǔ)（表示感謝，祝愿，希望等的話語(yǔ)）三日記第一行頂格開(kāi)始寫月，日，星期，第一行末尾寫天氣情況，第二行起為正文，格式與書信一致。日記的內(nèi)容可祥可略，多用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，最好再寫點(diǎn)自己對(duì)此事的看法或感受四通知要求簡(jiǎn)明扼要的寫明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，事件，人物，落款處注明發(fā)通知的單位或個(gè)人姓名及時(shí)間五便條內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)明易懂，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，能說(shuō)明問(wèn)題即可。請(qǐng)假條和留言條的格式與書信一致，而電話記錄不一樣，要簡(jiǎn)要寫明打電話者和接電話者的姓名，日期，時(shí)間及電話內(nèi)容大意，最后落款為接電話的人的姓名六賀卡要求簡(jiǎn)潔明快，以祝愿為主題，抒發(fā)自己情感，格式與書信一致七郵件To(收件人地址):Subject:正文RearBetty,正文結(jié)尾Yourssincerely署名練習(xí)例：你們學(xué)校有什么樣的規(guī)章制度？你認(rèn)為它們合理嗎？請(qǐng)給校長(zhǎng)寫一封信，說(shuō)明并給予評(píng)論參考句型：Wecan/can’t…Wehaveto…Weare(not)allowedtoIthinkweshouldbeallowedto…Inmyopinion,weshouldbeallowedto提示：說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在制度中有哪些是合理的，并說(shuō)明其好處，現(xiàn)在制度中有哪些不合理，說(shuō)明原因，說(shuō)明自己觀點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)自由發(fā)揮式作文1有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的話題Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.ManyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputerandgetmoreinformationfromtheInternet.WecanlearnEnglish.Wecanreadsomegoodnewspapersandmagazines.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Icansende-mailtoourfriendsquickly.Wecanchatonlinewithourfriends.Itcanhelpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheword.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Asaresult,theydoworseandworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgoonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy2關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)水資源節(jié)約的話題Ourenvironmentisveryimportantforourlives.Weneedthefreshair,thecleanwaterandsoon.Inthepast,therearemanytreesaroundus,theairwasfreshandtheriverwasclean.Butnowpeoplecutdownmanytreesandairpollution,waterpollutionisveryterrible.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.First,weshouldplantmanytrees.Second,wecanrideabikeorwalktotheschoolandwork.Third,weshouldn’tthrowthedirtywaterintotheriver.Fourth,weshouldn’tusetheplasticbags.Finally,wecanaskmorepeopletojoinus.Let’sprotectourenvironmenttogether!3關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的話題HowtolearnEnglishwellEnglishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.Itiswidelyusedacrosstheworld,anditisalsousedasthecomputerlanguage.It’snecessarytolearnitwell.Howdoyoustudy?EveryonelearnsEnglishindifferentways.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoimproveyourEnglishskills.Theyarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytogetthemaintopics,thenthemainideas,thenmainsentences,thenthekeywords,thenthefullmeaning.Asforspeaking,speakasmuchasyoucan.Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebooksweareinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthentoEnglishmagazines.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Easiersaidthandone.Well,weshouldpracticethemeveryday.It’sverygoodforyouifyouareinterestingandhelpful.Onemorething,remember“Practicemakesperfect!”4保持健康的方法It’simportantforustobehealthyallourlife.Wecan’tstudyorworkwithouthealthybody.Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldkeeptakingexerciseseveryday.Wecanwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabus.Afterschool,wecanspendanhourplayingballgames.Ifweliveinahigh-rise,wecanwalkupstairsordownstairs.Second,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Finally,wemustremember:”Earlytobed,earlytoriseisthewaytokeephealthy.”5有關(guān)電視的利與弊NowTVhasbecomenecessaryinourlife.WecangetallkindsofinformationthroughTV.Thewordisinfrontofus.ThedistancebetweencountriesisshortenedwiththehelpofTV.Everydaywecanwatchsomeinterestingprogramstomakeushappy.AlthoughTVhassomebenefits,sometimesithasbadinfluence.SomestudentshavenotimetostudybecausetheywatchTVinallthefreetime.Andsomeprogramsarenotproperforchildren.Soweshouldchoosesomegoodprogramstowatch,especiallyforchildren.6有關(guān)鍛煉身體方面的AsamiddleschoolstudentofJuniorThree,Idosportsoneortwohoursaday,suchasdoingmorningexercises,playingbasketball,long–distancerunningandsoon.Ithinkitisveryhelpfultome.TakingexercisemakesmehealthiersothatIwon’tbeilloften.What’smore,Ialsogetmyselfrelaxedindifferentkindsofsports,andthenIdothebetterjobinmystudyinhighspirits.Bydoingphysicalexercise,I’mbecomingstrongerandmoreconfidentthanbefore.Ithinki