業(yè)一復(fù)習(xí)參考名師大講堂作

民族神話鴻蒙未辟宇宙洪荒億萬斯年四極不張“名師大講堂”作業(yè)一高三語文暑期輔導(dǎo)講座同步訓(xùn)練①課前預(yù)習(xí)積累內(nèi)容：一、常見形近字讀音辨析80組（上）1.懺(chàn)悔、殲(jiān)滅、阡(qiān)陌、芊芊(qiān)莽莽、纖(qiàn)繩、翩(piān)、躚(xiān)2.呵(hē)護(hù)、苛(kē)求、荊軻(kē)、百舸(ɡě)爭(zhēng)流、沉疴(kē)、坎坷(kě)、枝柯(kē)3.稍(shào)息、悄(qiǎo)無聲息、肖(xiào)像、宵(xiāo)、衣旰食、不屑(xiè)一顧4.骨鯁(ɡěnɡ)在喉、粳(jīnɡ)米、便(biàn)宜行事、便（pián）宜、大腹便便（pián）5.聘(pìn)請(qǐng)、娉(pīnɡ)婷、馳騁(chěnɡ)、伶俜(pīnɡ)

6.央浼(měi)、分娩(miǎn)、挽(wǎn)救、冠冕(miǎn)堂皇

7.棲(qī)息、棲棲遑遑（xī）、哂(shěn)笑

8.哺(bǔ)育、逮(dài)捕(bǔ)、果脯(fǔ)、胸脯(pú)、匍(pú)匐(fú)、苗圃(pǔ)、相輔(fǔ)相成

9.謳(ōu)歌、漚(òu)肥、嘔(ǒu)心瀝血(xuè)、慪(òu)氣、傴(yǔ)僂、佝(ɡōu)僂(lóu)

10.靚(jìnɡ)妝、靖(jìnɡ)亂、倩(qiàn)影、菁菁(jīnɡ)校園

11.諳(ān)熟、黯(àn)然失色、萬馬齊喑(yīn)12.誥(gào)命、桎(zhì)梏(ɡù)、皓(hào)月、鴻鵠(hú)之志、鵠的(ɡǔ)

13.藕(ǒu)斷絲連、向隅(yú)而泣、喁喁(yú)私語14.褻(xiè)瀆(dú)、瀆(dú)職、案牘(dú)、窮兵黷(dú)武、買櫝(dú)還珠、贖(shú)罪

15.估(ɡū)量、沽(ɡū)名釣譽(yù)、訓(xùn)詁(ɡǔ)、怙(hù)惡(è)不悛(quān)

16.關(guān)隘(ài)、謚(shì)號(hào)、自縊(yì)、溢(yì)于言表17.闡(chǎn)明、簞(dān)食壺漿、殫(dān)精竭慮、肆無忌憚(dàn)、禪(shàn)、讓嬋（chán）娟

18.滂(pānɡ)沱(tuó)、膀(pánɡ)胱、磅(pánɡ)礴19.言簡(jiǎn)意賅(ɡāi)、垓(ɡāi)下之戰(zhàn)、骸(hái)骨、彈(tán)劾(hé)

20.疾痛慘怛(dá)、袒(tǎn)護(hù)(hù)

21.侍(shì)奉、有恃(shì)無恐、對(duì)峙(zhì)、秩(zhì)序22.僥(jiǎo)幸、不屈不撓(náo)、蹊(qī)蹺(qiāo)、妖嬈(ráo)、驍(xiāo)勇善戰(zhàn)、饒(ráo)恕

23.玷(diàn)污、苫(shān)蔽、妥帖(tiē)、帖(tiě)子、字帖(tiè)、砧板(zhēn)

24.不啻(chì)、諦(dì)聽、締(dì)造、瓜熟蒂(dì)落25.瞅(chǒu)見、啁(zhōu)啾(jiū)、揪(jiū)心、鐵鍬(qiāo)、愀(qiǎo)然

26.秕(bǐ)谷、先妣(bǐ)、包庇(bì)、紕(pī)漏、砒(pī)

霜、枇(pí)杷、毗(pí)連27.頒(bān)布、頷(hàn)首、下頜(hé)、頎(qí)長(zhǎng)、碩(shuò)

果、妙語解頤(yí)

28.竹篙(ɡāo)、稿(ɡǎo)件、縞(ɡǎo)素、枯槁(ɡǎo)、艾蒿(hāo)、嵩(sōnɡ)山

29.腳踝(huái)、青稞(kē)、不落窠(kē)臼(jiù)30.骨骼(ɡé)、格(ɡé)調(diào)、恪(kè)守、落(lào)枕、炮(páo)烙(luò)、咯(kǎ)血

31.春意盎(ànɡ)然、蠱(ɡǔ)惑、缽盂(yú)、酒盅(zhōnɡ)32.佛龕(kān)、田壟(lǒnɡ)、得隴(lǒnɡ)望蜀33.遠(yuǎn)岫(xiù)、柚(yòu)子、壓軸(zhòu)、舳(zhú)艫(lú)

34.皸(jūn)裂、皴(cūn)裂、唆（suō）使、逡(qūn)巡、穿梭(suō)、hù)惡(è)不悛(quān)

35.椽(chuán)子、掾(yuàn)吏、不容置喙(huì)、以蠡(lí)測(cè)海、篆(zhuàn)書

36.綢(chóu)繆(móu)、倜(tì)儻(tǎnɡ)、啁(zhōu)

啾(jiū)、啁（zhāo）哳（zh?。?/p>

37.稗(bài)官野史、縱橫捭(bǎi)闔(hé)、俾(bǐ)使、髀(bì)骨、裨(pí)將、脾(pí)氣、啤(pí)酒、碑(bēi)碣(jié)、睥（pì）睨38.狙(jū)擊、沮(jǔ)喪(sànɡ)、咀(jǔ)嚼(jué)、齟(jǔ)齬(yǔ)、趔(liè)趄(qiè)、趑趄(jū)、租(zū)

賃(lìn)、詛(zǔ)咒、人為(wéi)刀俎(zǔ)，我為魚肉

39.犄(jī)角、掎（jǐ）角之勢(shì)、畸(jī)形、鐵騎(jì)、綺(qǐ)麗、漣漪(yī)、旖(yǐ)旎(nǐ)40.翎(línɡ)毛、翩(piān)躚(xiān)、飛翔(xiánɡ)、自詡(xǔ)、栩栩(xǔ)如生二、常見最易誤用的成語80例（上）1.曾幾何時(shí)：表示“過去沒有多久”。常誤用為“曾經(jīng)”“不知何時(shí)”。2.不學(xué)無術(shù)：指“沒有學(xué)問才能”。不能在其前加上“整天”“整月”等修飾詞語。“學(xué)”為名詞，常誤作動(dòng)詞。3.不可理喻：指“無法用道理使之明白”，常誤用為“不可思議”。4.不以為然：指“不認(rèn)為是正確的”。常誤用為“不以為意”，表示“不放在心上”“無所謂”。5.守株待兔：貶義詞，指“不主動(dòng)努力，心存僥幸，希望得到意外的收獲”，常誤來形容公安干警的機(jī)智。6.耳提面命：褒義詞，形容師長(zhǎng)殷切教導(dǎo)。常誤用為貶義詞。7.不忍卒讀：“不忍心讀完”，形容文章的“悲”。常誤用為形容文章寫得不好。8.鼎力相助；敬詞，指對(duì)別人對(duì)自己的幫助。常誤用為表示自己對(duì)他人的幫助。9.蹉跎歲月：指虛度光陰。常誤用來形容“歲月艱難、艱苦”。10.名噪一時(shí)：指在當(dāng)時(shí)很有名聲。常誤用為貶義詞。11.始作俑者：指某種壞風(fēng)氣的創(chuàng)始者。常誤用為貶指。12.不勝其煩：貶義詞，指不能忍受其煩瑣。常誤用為“不厭其煩”。13.胸?zé)o城府：指為人坦率，褒義詞。常誤用來形容“貶義詞”，貶義詞。14.身無長(zhǎng)物：指人貧困。表面看起來是別無特長(zhǎng)，其實(shí)指再?zèng)]有別的東西，形容除此之外空無所有。15.目無全牛：指人的技藝高超，得心應(yīng)手，易誤作缺乏整體觀念。16.鬼斧神工：形容人的制作技藝高超，常誤用為形容自然景觀。相類似的還有“巧奪天工”。17.求全責(zé)備：指對(duì)人苛求完善，后面不能帶賓語，與此類似的還有“漠不關(guān)心”。18.充耳不聞：塞住耳朵不聽，形容不愿聽取別人的意見。易誤用為形容人專心，沒有聽到。19.瓜田李下：形容容易引起嫌疑的地方。易誤用為形容田園生活。20.卓爾不群：形容非常優(yōu)秀，超出常人。易誤用為形容人的性格。21.出神入化：形容技藝高超。易誤用為形容聽得出神。22.登堂入室：比喻學(xué)問技能由淺入深，循序漸進(jìn)，達(dá)到更高的水平。易誤用為“進(jìn)入”。23.如坐春風(fēng)：形容受到良好的教化。與“景物”無關(guān)。24.對(duì)簿公堂：在公堂上受到審問。易誤解為“爭(zhēng)論，明辨是非”。25.相敬如賓：特指夫妻相敬相愛。另有“舉案齊眉”。26.走馬觀花：比喻粗略地觀察事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，易和“浮光掠影”相混。后者指印象不深刻，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。27.師心自用：形容固執(zhí)己見，自以為是。易誤用為“善于學(xué)習(xí)借鑒，為我所用”。28.安土重遷：安居故土，不愿隨便遷往別處。易理解相反。29.罪不容誅：形容罪大惡極，與“死有余辜”同義。易誤解為罪行還沒有達(dá)到被殺的程度。30.屢試不爽：屢次試驗(yàn)都沒有差錯(cuò)。易誤解為“沒有成功”。31.無所不至：指凡能做的都做到了（用于壞事）。與此相類似的還有“無所不為”。32.安之若素：指身上逆境，遇到困難或遭受挫折時(shí)能泰然處之，跟平常一樣。與此類似的還有“泰然自若”。33.侃侃而談：形容說話理直氣壯，從容不迫。易和“娓娓而談（形容談?wù)摬痪牖蛘f話動(dòng)聽）相混。34.期期艾艾：形容人口吃。易誤指吞吞吐吐。35.首鼠兩端：形容遲疑不決或動(dòng)搖不定。易誤解為行為前后不一致。36.處心積慮：千方百計(jì)盤算，貶義詞。常誤解為”殫精竭慮“（用心精力，費(fèi)盡心力）。37.側(cè)目而視：形容畏懼而又憤恨，易誤解為尊敬。38.望塵莫及：比喻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。易和”鞭長(zhǎng)莫及“（指力量達(dá)不到）混用。39.改弦更張：比喻改革制度或變更方針、政策。易和”改弦易轍（比喻改變方向或做法）混用。40.不知所云：不知說的是什么，指語言紊亂或空洞，它指的是說話人。易誤解為“聽者沒有理解”。課后鞏固提升內(nèi)容：一、完成下列有關(guān)字音的訓(xùn)練題組1.下列詞語中加點(diǎn)的字，讀音完全準(zhǔn)確的一組是（）A．菁華（qīng）

寧可（nìng）

冠心?。╣uān）

翹首回望（qiáo）B．吐蕃（fān）

庇護(hù)（bì）

殲擊機(jī)（jiān）

呱呱墜地（gū）C．請(qǐng)?zhí)╰iě）

梵文（fán）

發(fā)橫財(cái)（hèng）

按捺不住（nà）D．鏈接（liàn）

創(chuàng)口（chuāng）

倒春寒（dào）

拈花惹草（niān）2.下列詞語中加點(diǎn)的字，讀音全都準(zhǔn)確的一組是（）A.作坊（zuō）

心廣體胖（pán）

處方（chǔ）

給予幫助（jǐ）B.燕山（yān）

戎馬倥傯（zǒng）

落枕（lào）

分外興奮（fēn）C.干系（gān）

呼天搶地（qiǎng）

飲馬（yìn）

供不應(yīng)求（yìng）D.泡桐（pāo）

濟(jì)濟(jì)一堂（jǐ）

空余（kòng）

作者附識(shí)（shí）3、.下列詞語中加點(diǎn)的字的讀音，全都準(zhǔn)確的一組是（）A.揩（kāi）油

痙(jīng)攣

笑靨(yè)

物阜(fù)民安B.泥(ní)古

諍(zhèng)友

蹊(qī)蹺

羽扇綸(guān)巾C.滂(pāng)沱

擯(bìng)棄

聒(guō)噪

悄(qiǎo)然無聲D.洞穴(xué)

糟粕(pò)

醞釀(niàng)

心廣體胖(pán)4.下列詞語中加點(diǎn)的字，讀音全都準(zhǔn)確的一組是（）A．奇葩（p?。?/p>

刎（wěn）頸之交

睥睨（nì）

猝（cù）不及防B．贍（zhān）養(yǎng)

趑（zī）趄不前

蒞（lì）臨

夙（sù）興夜寐C．凍餒（něi）

暴殄（tiǎn）天物

禪（chán）讓

惴（zhuì）惴不安D．秈（xiān）稻

殘羹冷炙（zhì）

祓（bá）除

殞（yǔn）身不恤5.下列詞語中，各對(duì)加點(diǎn)字的讀音都不相同的一項(xiàng)是（）A．僥幸/角色

車轍/折戟沉沙

瞠目/交口稱贊B．盤踞/拮據(jù)

癖好/否極泰來

摒棄/斂聲屏息C．愴然/創(chuàng)傷

蠱惑/余勇可賈

詰問/開花結(jié)果D．蹩腳/別扭

干涸/曲高和寡

徜徉/逢場(chǎng)作戲6.下列詞語中加點(diǎn)的字，每對(duì)的讀音完全相同的一組是（）A．遮蔽/弊端

囹圄/聆聽

不屈不撓/饒有情趣.B．雋永/眷念

驚蟄/

桎梏

喟然長(zhǎng)嘆/功虧一簣.C．侍候/吞噬

吉祥/捷徑

溯流而上/夙興夜寐.D．瓦礫/隸書

矗立/抽搐

鍥而不舍/提綱挈領(lǐng).7.下列詞語中加點(diǎn)的字，每對(duì)讀音都不相同的一項(xiàng)是（

）A.贗品/搖曳

概況/憤慨

咽喉/哽咽B.溯源/夙愿

憧憬/瞳孔

大廈/廈門C.斟酌/甄別

薈萃/猝然

模樣/楷模D.商榷/證券

燥熱/煩躁

降臨/降伏8．下列詞語中加點(diǎn)的字，讀音全都準(zhǔn)確的一組是A．傾慕

qīng

俊彥yàn

渲染

xiàn

嘉言懿行yìB．軒昂

xuān

縈繞yíng

釅茶yòn

怦然心動(dòng)pīngC．黏膜nián

囊括náng

篤信dǔ

桑榆暮景mùD．脊梁jí

甄別zhēn

晉謁yè

披肝瀝膽lì9.下列詞語中，字形與加點(diǎn)字的讀音全都準(zhǔn)確的一組A．眷顧

伺候（cì）

怯生生（què）

不揣冒昧（chuǎi）B．糅合

慍色（yùn）

鬧別扭（biè）

閉目塞聽（sè）C．遴選

舛誤（chuǎn）

煞風(fēng)景（sh?。?/p>

飛揚(yáng)拔扈（hù）D．做梗

咋舌（zé）

處方藥（chǔ）

唧唧喳喳（ch?。?0.下列詞語中加點(diǎn)字注音完全正確的一項(xiàng)是A.纖弱(xiān)

翩躚(qiān)

庇蔭(bì)

先妣(bǐ)B.蹊蹺(xī)

恣肆(zì)

罹難(lí)

拜謁(yè)C.狙擊(jū)

踽踽(jǔ)

巨擘(bò)

薄暮(bó)D.氛圍(fēn)

分外(fèn)

朔風(fēng)(shù)

溯流(sù)二、完成下列有關(guān)成語的訓(xùn)練題組1．下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是(

)

A．研究結(jié)果表明，那些心態(tài)平和、性格開朗、胸懷寬廣的人比那些愁眉苦臉、孤獨(dú)緊張、憂心忡忡的人出現(xiàn)精神疾患的概率要少50％。

B．對(duì)手在戰(zhàn)略上的調(diào)整使該公司必須作出選擇：要么聯(lián)手業(yè)內(nèi)巨頭，強(qiáng)勢(shì)逼宮，使對(duì)手就范；要么急流勇退，套現(xiàn)獲利，回歸軟件市場(chǎng)。

C．自第三分鐘樸智星被斷球后，曼聯(lián)隊(duì)在五分鐘內(nèi)竟然無法控制局面，而阿森納隊(duì)排山倒海般地高速狂攻，壓得曼聯(lián)喘不過氣來。

D．新版電視劇《四世同堂》引起爭(zhēng)議，有人認(rèn)為該劇加進(jìn)了太多現(xiàn)代元素，把一幅老北京市井生活畫卷變得南腔北調(diào)，丟掉了原著的靈魂。

2.下列句子中，加點(diǎn)的成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是(

)A.馬金鳳幼年從藝時(shí)嗓音毫無優(yōu)勢(shì)，后來卻以清亮馳名，耄耋之年行腔依然高亢悅耳，她81年的舞臺(tái)生涯中有多少值得探尋的奧秘??！

B“魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義大師”加西亞·馬爾克斯獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的名著《百年孤獨(dú)》，一度在國(guó)內(nèi)各大書店杳無蹤跡，據(jù)說是因?yàn)榘鏅?quán)問題。C國(guó)外一些公司不明說裁員，而是給出幾種讓員工很難接受的“選擇”，使員工只得主動(dòng)請(qǐng)辭，有人說這是明修棧道，暗渡陳倉(cāng)。D.遠(yuǎn)處連綿的山峰上一道殘破的城墻依稀可見，山下面有條深谷，怪石崢嶸，溪流湍急，無路可通，正所謂一夫當(dāng)關(guān)，萬夫莫開。3．下列各項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的詞語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是(

)A．剛剛蘇醒的大地上，裊裊炊煙彌漫開去，遠(yuǎn)處傳來汪汪的狗吠聲，一切顯得那么靜謐。B．歷史如同一條長(zhǎng)河，從源頭連綿不斷地流去，每一個(gè)階段都具有特立獨(dú)行的標(biāo)志。C．演講是一種藝術(shù)。演講中勢(shì)如破竹的滔滔雄辯，侃侃而談，未必能贏得高明的聽眾。D．水面鑲嵌在高峽深谷中，平滑得像綢緞一般，稍微抖一抖，波紋便蕩漾起來，精致且迷人。4.下列各句中加點(diǎn)的成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?

)A.道德是一切制度運(yùn)行的社會(huì)土壤，道德與法律在一個(gè)國(guó)家的文明框架中，唇齒相依，缺一不可。

B.雖然計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的范圍越來越廣，但擁有了它并不意味著一切工作都會(huì)那么輕而易舉，一揮而就。C.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日時(shí)一宗重大而特殊的民族文化遺產(chǎn)，其文化內(nèi)涵和相關(guān)習(xí)俗不應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)格格不入。

D.將往昔林林總總的記憶吐露在紙上，我意識(shí)到完成了我生活中最重要的行動(dòng)，我注定為記憶而生。

5．下列名句中加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?

)A．有人把那些只讀書而不假思索的人稱為“書櫥”，也有人稱這種人為“書蟲”、“書迷”、“書呆子”。B．這位先生關(guān)于近代歐洲文化的大作，幾乎每一頁都會(huì)有文字讓我感到莫名的激動(dòng)，以至情不自禁地拍案叫絕。C．歹徒在向人勒索巨額錢款時(shí)猝死于作案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，他一生惡貫滿盈，真是死得其所。D．他的講演深入淺出、居高臨下地闡述了青年的前途與國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)之間的關(guān)系，反響十分熱烈。6.下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的成語使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是(

)A．新年聯(lián)歡宴會(huì)在喜氣洋洋的樂曲聲中拉開帷幕，一時(shí)間，觥籌交錯(cuò)，笑語喧嘩，歡樂的氣氛彌漫了整個(gè)宴會(huì)大廳。B．如果一般讀者不認(rèn)為我的這本小冊(cè)子言不及義，編輯出版工作者又覺得它有可借鑒之處，那么我就心滿意足了。C．眼下在某些地區(qū)，“走穴”正成為一些學(xué)者樂此不疲的事情，因?yàn)檫@既能提高知名度，又可帶來不菲的經(jīng)濟(jì)收入。D.日出而作，日落而息，他們就這樣日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年地勞作生活在這片廣袤的土地上，真有點(diǎn)令人匪夷所思。7.下列各句中，加點(diǎn)詞語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?/p>

(

)A．這幾位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生雖然工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)欠缺，實(shí)踐能力不足，但在國(guó)家相關(guān)政策的扶持下，他們決心自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，牛刀小試，開創(chuàng)一番新事業(yè)。

B．陽春三月的一天早晨，宜賓合江門廣場(chǎng)迎來了越來越多的游客，一位年逾花甲的老人在廣場(chǎng)上表演太極拳，引來無數(shù)行人側(cè)目觀看。

C．2009年5月9日，我國(guó)著名相聲演員李文華老人溘然長(zhǎng)逝，這讓他的老搭檔姜昆深感失之交臂，沉侵在極度的悲痛之中。

D．林和靖“梅妻鶴子”，隱居杭州孤山，固然很清高，但也要寫出“疏影橫斜水清淺，暗香浮動(dòng)月黃昏”的絕唱，才能成為名人。

8、下列語句中，加點(diǎn)的詞語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是(

)A、他是一個(gè)處事謹(jǐn)慎的人，一向奉行君子之交淡如水的原則，所以很少交朋友，即使有朋友，也不愿交往過深。B、亞冠聯(lián)賽小組賽上，魯能泰山隊(duì)的另一個(gè)對(duì)手韓國(guó)首爾FC對(duì)以6

：1取得了勝利，從目前的形式來看，泰山隊(duì)的亞冠之旅格外艱險(xiǎn)。C、平遙人過去在外經(jīng)商的極多，賺了錢，要往家里送，很不安全，還要雇保鏢，于是便生出這票號(hào)，專管對(duì)換銀錢。D、老張按照慣例把買回來的對(duì)蝦和豬肉分別稱了稱，才發(fā)現(xiàn)他買的對(duì)蝦被偷工減料了，足足少了半斤。9、下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是(

)A．我國(guó)許多城市都建立了食品質(zhì)量報(bào)告制度，定期向社會(huì)公布有關(guān)部門的檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果，從而使那些劣質(zhì)食品在劫難逃。B．交易會(huì)展覽大廳里陳列的一件件色澤瑩潤(rùn)、玲瓏剔透的玉雕工藝品，受到了來自世界各地客商的青睞。C．只見演員手中的折扇飛快閃動(dòng)，一張張生動(dòng)傳神的戲劇臉譜稍縱即逝，川劇的變臉絕技贏得了觀眾的一片喝彩。D．現(xiàn)在，許多家長(zhǎng)望子成龍的心情過于急切，往往不切實(shí)際地對(duì)孩子提出過高的要求，其結(jié)果常常是弄巧成拙。10.下列各句中，加點(diǎn)的成語使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫茿.那本介紹學(xué)習(xí)方法的書出版后，受到中小學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)們的熱烈歡迎，一時(shí)洛陽紙貴。B.科技發(fā)展帶來的便利是不容分說的，千里之外的問候，只要一個(gè)短信瞬間就能完成。C.假以時(shí)日，我們可以巧立名目，開發(fā)大批新穎別致的旅游項(xiàng)目，為景區(qū)再添光彩。D.學(xué)習(xí)了他的先進(jìn)事跡后，我們每一個(gè)青年都應(yīng)該追本溯源，看看自己做得如何。（答案下期公布）高三數(shù)學(xué)暑期輔導(dǎo)講座同步訓(xùn)練①第1講

集合間的關(guān)系及運(yùn)算例題:已知全集S={1，3，x3-x2-2x}

，A={1，■2x-1■

}如果，CSA={0}，則這樣的實(shí)數(shù)X是否存在？若存在，求出X，若不存在，說明理由。例2.

（2009江蘇高考）已知集合A={xlog2x2}，B=(-∞，a)

，若AB則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是(c,+∞)其中c=

。例3.

設(shè)M={y｜y=x+2},N={y｜y=x2},則M∩N=

。例4.

已知集合A={x｜x2-3x-100}，B={x｜m+1x2m-1}，若A∩B=B，求實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.例5.

已知集合M={(x,y)｜y=■}，N={(x,y)｜y=x+a}，若M∩N只有一個(gè)元素，求實(shí)數(shù)

a的取值范圍。例6.

對(duì)于函數(shù)f(x)，若f(x)=x，則稱x為f(x)的“不動(dòng)點(diǎn)”；若f[f(x)]=x，則稱x為f(x)的“穩(wěn)定點(diǎn)”，函數(shù)f(x)的“不動(dòng)點(diǎn)”和“穩(wěn)定點(diǎn)”的集合分別記為A和B，即A={x|f(x)=x}，B={x|f[f(x)]=x}。（1）求證：AB；（2）若f(x)=ax2-1，a∈R，x∈R，且

A=B≠，求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍高三英語暑期輔導(dǎo)講座同步訓(xùn)練①一、單項(xiàng)填空（30分）1.

I

have

____

only

half

of

what

I

had

hoped

to

do.A.

understood

B.

achieved

C.

made

D.

taken2.

Teacher

tried

to

find

out

how

many

words

the

students

can

read

in

one

minute

_____

average.A.

on

B.

in

C.

for

D.

at3.

In

_____

preparation

for

sending

up

the

spaceship,

the

astronaut

needs

a

knowledge

of

physics.A.

the

B.

a

C.

不填

D.

the4.

---I

hear

that

you

ran

in

a

marathon

last

week.---Yes.

But

I

_____

after

kilometers.

I

wasn't

fit

enough.A.

left

out

B.

dropped

out

C.

carried

out

D.

ran

out5.

---Will

you

attend

the

lecture

tomorrow?---I'

m

afraid

not.

I

have

got

one

or

two

things

to

_______.A.

care

for

B.

attend

to

C.

join

in

D.

take

part

in6.

We

should

show

great

respect

_________the

old

because

they

deserve

to

be

treated

________

more

respect.A.

in;

for

B.

by;

to

C.

with;

in

D.

for;

with7.

You

are

______

by

law

to

stop

your

car

after

an

accident.A.

required

B.

wanted

C.

ordered

D.

hoped8.

Hand

in

hand

with

reading,

Dave

_____

the

habit

of

making

notes.A.

improved

B.

increased

C.

created

D.

developed9.

These

young

seedlings

will

require

_____

carefully.A.

to

look

after

B.

looking

after

C.

having

looked

after

D.

to

have

looked

after10.

The

news

that

China

planned

to

build

a

permanent

(永久的)

space

station

is

being

_____

on

the

air.A.

carried

B.

givenC.

broadcast

D.

prepared11.

The

manager

promised

to

keep

me

_____

of

how

our

business

was

going

on.A.

to

be

informedB.

informedC.

on

informingD.

informing12.The

students

at

colleges

or

universities

are

making_____for

the

coming

new

year.A.

much

preparationsB.

many

preparationC.

preparationD.

preparations13._____

you

look

at

the

painting,

_____

you'll

like

it

.A.

The

long;

the

much

B.

The

longer;

the

more

C.

longer;

more

D.

Long;

much14.

Do

remember

to

wash

the

vegetables

______.A.

as

clean

as

possibly

B.

as

cleanly

as

possibleC.

as

clean

as

possible

D.

as

clean

as

you

do15.

Joe

Jones,

the

eldest

of

the

eight

children,

had

to

_____

out

of

high

school

at

the

age

of

16

to

help

his

father

on

the

farm.A.

leave

B.

dropC.

fall

D.

go16.

Those

old

pots,

____

the

one

with

a

flying

dragon

on

it,

_____

32,000Chinese

ancient

coins.A.

included;

includeB.

containing;

contain

C.

including;

containD.

including;

include17.

_____

with

others,

you

leave

us

a

deeper

impression.

Poets

often

compare

life

_____

river.A.

Comparing;

toB.

Compared;

withC.

Compared;

toD.

Comparing;

with18.

If

most

of

the

winners

_____

a

day's

pay

to

the

Hope

Project,

then

it

will

be

hopeful.A.

gift

B.

donateC.

present

D.

give19.

The

book,

______

for

my

elder

sister

as

a

birthday

present,

was

lost

on

my

way

home.A.

meaning

B.

being

meant

C.

meant

D.

was

meant20.

Though

he

has

______

in

dealing

with

naughty

students,

he

had

______

really

terrible

experience

last

term.A.

a

lot

of

experiences;

a

B.

a

lot

of

experience;

aC.

many

experiences;

不填

D.

much

experience;

不填二、閱讀理解Education

in

the

United

StatesMost

Americans

start

school

at

the

age

of

five

when

they

enter

kindergarten.

Children

do

not

really

study

at

this

time.

They

only

attend

for

half

the

day

and

learn

what

school

is

like.

Children

attend

elementary

school

for

the

next

six

years.

They

learn

to

read

and

write

and

work

with

numbers.

They

also

study

the

world

and

its

people.

After

they

leave

elementary

school,

children

go

to

junior

high

school

for

three

years

and

senior

high

school

for

another

three

years.

This

is

called

secondary

education.

In

some

places

the

children

go

to

elementary

school

for

eight

years

and

high

school

for

four.

At

any

rate,

elementary

and

secondary

education

together

takes

twelve

years

to

complete,

excluding

kindergarten.

In

their

secondary

education

children

get

more

advanced

knowledge

and

begin

to

concentrate

on

their

special

interests.

They

usually

study

further

in

history,

geography,

government

and

English

language

and

literature.

They

may

choose

to

study

foreign

languages,

advanced

mathematics

or

science,

such

as

physics

or

chemistry.

Students

who

plan

to

go

on

to

college

or

professional

training

must

take

some

of

these

courses

in

order

to

enter

college.

Other

students

who

do

not

intend

to

go

on

with

school

may

take

classes

in

computing

or

typing

or

other

subjects

that

will

help

them

in

the

business

world.

Some

senior

high

schools

are

vocational.

Boys

may

learn

to

operate

machines

or

do

other

work.

Girls

may

learn

cooking,

sewing

or

office

work.

Public

schools

are

free

to

all

boys

and

girls,

but

some

parents

prefer

to

send

their

children

to

private

schools.

Some

private

schools

are

connected

with

churches,

and

children

receive

religious

instruction

as

well

as

their

regular

studies.

Other

private

schools

are

not

religious,

but

have

small

classes

and

very

good

teachers

so

that

parents

think

their

children

will

get

a

better

education

there

than

in

the

larger

classes

of

the

public

schools.

These

private

schools

do

not

receive

any

tax

money,

so

most

of

them

must

charge

the

students

several

hundred

dollars

a

year

to

pay

for

the

cost

of

the

school.

Boys

and

girls

attend

the

public

schools

together,

but

many

private

schools

are

for

girls

only

or

for

boys

only.

Higher

education

is

given

in

colleges

and

universities.

The

average

course

is

four

years.

Students

choose

a

"major"

subject

and

take

many

courses

in

this

subject.

After

four

years,

they

get

a

bachelor's

degree.

Then

the

students

may

go

on

to

graduate

school

and

with

a

year

or

two

of

further

study

get

a

master's

degree.

After

another

year

or

two

of

study

and

research,

they

may

get

a

higher

degree

as

doctor

of

philosophy.

Higher

education

trains

people

to

become

teachers,

nurses,

engineers,

dentists

or

do

other

professional

work.

Lawyers

and

doctors

must

go

to

school

longer

than

four

years.

Most

states

have

universities

that

do

not

charge

much

money

to

residents

of

that

state

because

public

taxes

help

pay

the

cost

of

the

university.

A）從短文中找出與下面的詞語意思相當(dāng)或意思上符合下面釋義的單詞。①prevent

_________

②bring

or

come

together

at

one

point

__________

③person's

trade

or

profession

___________

④person

whose

work

is

filling,

cleaning,

taking

out

teeth,

and

fitting

new

teeth._________

⑤first

university

degree

_________B）判斷下列陳述是否正確，對(duì)的在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)打"√"，錯(cuò)的打"×"，同時(shí)給出正確的陳述。①Secondary

education

elementary

education

and

kindergarten

takes

a

decade

to

complete,

excluding

kindergarten.（

）②At

secondary

school

American

children

get

more

advanced

knowledge

and

begin

to

concentrate

on

their

individual

special

interest.

（

）③Some

parents

prefer

to

send

their

children

to

private

schools

because

these

schools

have

small

classes

and

outstanding

teachers

so

that

their

children

could

get

a

better

education

than

in

public

schools.（

）④The

students

go

on

to

graduate

school

and

with

a

year

or

two

of

further

study

get

a

doctor's

degree.

（

）⑤Most

states

have

universities

that

do

not

charge

much

money

to

the

students

of

that

state

because

public

taxes

help

pay

the

cost

of

the

universities.（

）US

High

School

Lives

In

US

high

schools,

there

is

often

as

much

interest

in

other

students

as

there

is

in

school

subjects.

You

can

see

this

when

you

look

at

a

typical

high

school

yearbook,

there

is

a

picture

of

every

teacher

and

student.

Other

photos

show

teachers

and

students

at

football

and

basketball

games,

in

class,

at

club

meetings,

or

at

school.Choosing

leaders

is

a

large

part

of

high

school

life.

The

children

decide

which

students

should

help

direct

school

business

and

lead

them

in