廣東省湛江市上皇中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市上皇中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?---No.I________itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddown

C.havedone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D2.Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C3.Thearchitectswhowould______sitidleinManhattanaredoublebookedinShanghaiforitsboomingeconomy.

A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.somewhat參考答案：A4.Wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C5.Paulisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B6.Fortunately,theadventurersbroughttheGPSwiththemselves,

theymighthavebeenlostinthedesert.A.ofwhich

B.withoutwhich

C.inwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B7.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobroketheglass.—I’msorry.I______attentively.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.amstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：B8.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,butontheotherhand,theytakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在很多大學畢業(yè)生都失業(yè)了,但另一方面,他們不愿意從事薪水低的工作。這里用will的否定形式表示一種意愿。9.----Arewegoingsightseeingnextweek?----No.Theplan________atthesecondmeeting.A.hadcancelled

B.wascancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.wouldcancel參考答案：B略10.Thepoorgirlappearedso

shemusthaveseensomething________onherwayhome.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：A11.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtherisk_____anewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater. A．that B．bywhich

C．a(chǎn)twhich D．inthat參考答案：A12.—HowdidyoumanagedtofindthatI’mdishonest?

—Ihaveknownthat______.

A.allway

B.accidentally

C.bychance

D.alltheway參考答案：D解析：alltheway有“自始至終”之意。bychance,accidentally表示偶然,但不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。13.—Mary’ssisterlooksverybeautifulnow.—Butshewasveryuglybeforeshetidiedupherappearance（整容）.You_________believeit!A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C14.________tothecurrenteducationsystemofChina,theMinistryofEducationshouldmakesomechangestomakeitmoreefficientforselectingtalents.A.Mostofusaresoaccustomed B.SoaremostofusaccustomedC.Accustomedasmostofusare D.Asmostofusareaccustomed參考答案：C15.--Ihavebeenworriedaboutthepossibledangerofdrivingonarailwayline.--Donotbeafraid;Godwill_______us.A.turnover

B.watchover

C.goover

D.lookover

參考答案：B16.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.He

21readingthenewspaperor

22

footballmatchesontelevisiontotalkingtohisfamily.Everything

23

onemorning.AssoonasIcamedownstairstobreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn’this

24

reservedself.“Can’twait!FIFAWorldCup!Bigmatch!Mustsee!”Iquicklyfiguredoutwhatallthe

25

wasabout:Dadisabigfootballfan.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,

26

Dad’sexcitementthatmorningmadememoreandmorecurious.Ihadto

27

whythissportwasmakingmynormallyreservedfatheractlikeafive-year-oldonhisfirst

28

toDisneyland.DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwe

29

watchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Secretly,Ithinkhewashopingto

30

Mumandmeintofootballfans.Thematchstartedafew

31afterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.32,IlookedupattheTV:“Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?”Dad

33explained:“That’sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It’snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey’vescored.”Dad34almosteverythingtome.Hismonosyllabic（單音節(jié)的）answerswereathingofthepast.Ilovedthe35Dad!Iwatchedtherestofthematch,becomingmoreandmore36

.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatch

37matcheswithhim,hesmiledandgavemeawink（眨眼）.Atlonglastwehadsomethingin38.39hasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserand

40astrongerrelationshipwitheachother.Whosaysfootballisonlyabout22menrunningafterasillyball?21.A.preferred

B.liked C.practiced D.enjoyed22.A.looking

B.seeing C.watching D.finding23.A.changed

B.remained C.disappeared D.happened24.A.formal

B.rude C.varied D.usual25.A.sound

B.worry C.noise D.excitement26.A.and

B.though C.so D.but27A.lookout

B.findout C.getout

D.takeout28.A.time

B.trip C.ticket D.chance29.A.should

B.must C.could D.would30.A.turn

B.become C.return D.invite31.A.months

B.days C.minutes D.hours32.A.Frightened

B.Worried C.Disappointed D.Surprised33.A.angrily

B.patiently C.seriously D.unwillingly34.A.explained

B.expressed C.described D.answered35.A.old

B.new C.kind

D.cool36.A.interesting

B.interested C.boring D.bored37.A.many

B.few C.more

D.fewer38.A.fortune

B.identity C.common

D.brief39.A.Music

B.Match C.Television

D.Football40.A.form

B.make C.keep D.live參考答案：21-25ACADD

26-30DBBCA

31-35CDBAB

36-40BCCDA三、閱讀理解18.OldFossilsScientistshavefoundwhattheythinkisprobablytheoldestfossilonEarth,aremnantoflifefrom3.7billionyearsagowhenEarth’sskieswereorangeanditsoceansgreen.InanewlymeltedpartofGreenland,Australianscientistsfoundtheleftoverstructurefromacommunityofmicrobes(微生物)thatlivedonanancientseafloor.Basedontheiranalysisofthefossils,theresearchersdeterminedthattheyare220millionyearsolderthanthosediscoveredinWesternAustralia,whichwere3.48billionyearsold.Thediscoveryshowslifemayhaveformedquickerandmoreeasilythanoncethought,abouthalfabillionyearsafterEarthformed.Andthatmayalsogivehopeforlifeformingelsewhere,suchasMars,saidstudyco-authorMartinVanKranendonkoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesanddirectoroftheAustralianCenterforAstrobiology.“Itgivesusanideahowourplanetevolvedandhowlifegainedafoothold,”VanKranendonksaid.ScientistshadthoughtitwouldtakeatleasthalfabillionyearsforlifetoformafterthemoltenEarthstartedtocoolabit,butthisshowsitcouldhavehappenedquicker,hesaid.That’sbecausethenewlyfoundfossilisfartoocomplextohavedevelopedsoonaftertheplanet’sfirstlifeforms,hesaid.Inanoutcropofrocksthatusedtobecoveredwithiceandsnowwhichmeltedafteranexceptionallywarmspring,theAustralianteamfoundstromatolites(疊層石),whicharelayeredstructuresthatareoftenproducedbyacommunityofmicrobes.Thestromatoliteswereabout1to4centimetershigh.“Itislikethehouseleftbehindmadebythemicrobes,”VanKranendonksaid.“Scientistsusedthelayersofashfromvolcanoesandtinyzircon(鋯石)withuraniumandestimatedthattheydatebackto3.7billionyearsago.”Thedatingseemsaboutright,saidAbigailAllwood,aNASAastrobiologistwhofoundthepreviousoldestfossil,from3.48billionyearsago,inAustralia.ButAllwoodsaidsheisnotcompletelyconvincedthatwhatVanKranendonk’steamfoundoncewasalive.Shesaidtheevidencewasn’tconclusiveenoughthatitwaslifeandnotageologicquirk(地質巧合).“Itwouldbenicetohavemoreevidence,butintheserocksthat’salottoask,”Allwoodsaidinanemail.63.Theunderlinedwords“gainedafoothold”inParagraph3mean______.A.continued

B.changed

C.increased

D.started64.WecanlearnfromParagraph4______.A.thefossilappearedsoonafterthebirthoftheearthB.thefossilformedsoonaftertheearth’sfirstlifeC.lifeformedearlierthanthenewlyfoundfossilD.lifeappearedabouthalfabillionyearsago65.WhatisAbigailAllwood’sattitudetowardsthenewlyfoundfossil?A.Neutral.

B.Sceptical.

C.Objective.

D.Supportive.66.Accordingtothepassage,______.A.thepreviousfossilsareageologicquirkB.thepreviousfossilsaremadeupofstromatolitesC.thenewlyfoundfossilscomefromWesternAustraliaD.thenewlyfoundfossilshaveahistoryof3.7billionyears參考答案：63-66.DCBD63．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Itgivesusanideahowourplanetevolved”這讓我們了解星球是怎么形成的，下文是生命是怎么開始的?？芍?，“gainedafoothold”意為“開始”。故選D。64．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“thenewlyfoundfossilisfartoocomplextohavedevelopedsoonaftertheplanet’sfirstlifeforms,hesaid.”可知，生命形成要早于新發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石。故選C。65．B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Shesaidtheevidencewasn’tconclusiveenoughthatitwaslifeandnotageologicquirk(地質巧合).”可知，AbigailAllwood對于新發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石態(tài)度是懷疑的。故選B。66．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“remnantoflifefrom3.7billionyearsago”和第二段的句子“theresearchersdeterminedthattheyare220millionyearsolderthanthosediscoveredinWesternAustralia,whichwere3.48billionyearsold.”可知，新發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石有37億年歷史。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)距今37億年前的化石。19.Nothingismoreupsetthannotbeingabletosleep,tossingandturning.

Yourmindisracing,goingovereverythingthathappenedthatday.

Nightnoiseskeepyouawake,whatcanyoudo?Herearesomethingsyoucandotohelpyoutofallasleep.SleeponlywhensleepyThisreducesthetimeyouareawakeinbed.Ifyoucan'tfallasleepwithin20minutes,getupanddosomethingboringuntilyoufeelsleepy.Don'texposeyourselftobrightlightwhileyouareup.

Thelighttellsyourbrainthatitistimetowakeup.Don'ttakenapsThiswillensurethatyouaretiredatbedtime.

Ifyoujustcan'tmakeitthroughthedaywithoutanap,sleeplessthanonehour,andtakeanapbefore3p.m.GetupandgotobedthesametimeeverydayEvenonweekends!Whenyoursleepcyclehasaregularrhythm,youwillfeelbetter.Regularexercisecanhelpyousleepwell,butthetimetodoexerciseisimportant.

Exercisinginthemor