天津錦州中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

天津錦州中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題31.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.

A.asfluentas

B.sofluentlyas

C.morefluentthanD.muchfluentlythan參考答案：B略2. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略3.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?

A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.remind參考答案：A略4.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請(qǐng)；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請(qǐng)把窗戶(hù)關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對(duì)could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對(duì)could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對(duì)thanyou的回答。5.—Thewindowisdirty．—Iknow．It

forweeks．

A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D6.Itisreportedthatseveralnewtypesofrobots___________nextyear.A.willdevelop

B.willbedeveloped

C.aredeveloping

D.aredeveloped參考答案：B7.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略8.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)she保持一致。9.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B10.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：B11.ThenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,_________theamberroombelongs,decidednottokeepit.A.who

B.which

C.towhom

D.that參考答案：C12._______isshowninthenewspaper,Chinahasachievedgreatsuccessinspaceexploration.

A.Which

B.It

C.What

D.As參考答案：D略13.Althoughthedragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_________ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol參考答案：DD考查名詞辨析。example例子；sign標(biāo)志，符號(hào)；mark分?jǐn)?shù)，符號(hào)；symbol象征。句意“雖然龍并不存在，我們?nèi)匀话阉醋鑫覀兠褡宓南笳??！惫蚀鸢笧镈。14.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all參考答案：C19.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.5月5日，張學(xué)友（JackyCheung）終于來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州了，人氣爆棚。針對(duì)當(dāng)前中學(xué)生中的追星現(xiàn)象，你班同學(xué)展開(kāi)了一次熱烈的討論，有很多同學(xué)贊同，也有不少同學(xué)反對(duì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表中的提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹討論的情況。贊同反對(duì)

學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)重,需要娛樂(lè)放松。

自控力不強(qiáng)，導(dǎo)致無(wú)法專(zhuān)注學(xué)習(xí)。

豐富活動(dòng)，充實(shí)課余生活。

消耗精力，不利于身心健康發(fā)展。

了解明星，學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。

浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)，給父母帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。

你的看法：……注意：1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：追星starworshipingOnMay5th,JackyCheungcametoYangzhou,burstingwithpopularity.Recently,yourclasshasheldaheateddiscussionaboutthephenomenonofstarworshiping.Theopinionsaredifferent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：OnMay5th,JackyCheungcametoYangzhou,burstingwithpopularity.Recently,yourclasshasheldaheateddiscussionaboutthephenomenonofstarworshiping.Theopinionsaredifferent.Somestudentsareinfavorofstarworshiping.Nowadays,studentsbearheavystudyburdenandrequirenecessaryentertainmentandrelaxation.Students’sparetimecanbemadefulluseofandstarworshipingcanenrichouractivities.Besides,wecanknowaboutthestarsfurtherandlearnsomeexcellentqualitiesfromthem.Ontheotherhand,othersholdtheoppositeview.Lackofself-controlmakesstudentsunabletoconcentrateonstudy.Starworshipingconsumestoomuchenergy,whichisnotbeneficialtostudents’physicalandmentaldevelopment.Inaddition,itisawasteofmoneyandmightcauseeconomicpressureonparents.Personally,starworshipingisacceptable.However,weshouldmakeitclearwhoarethereal“heroes”.Therealheroesarethosewhoaremakingthemostcontributionstooursociety.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weoughttolearnfromthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomeusefulpersonsinthefuture.這是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文。針對(duì)當(dāng)前中學(xué)生中的追星現(xiàn)象，你班同學(xué)展開(kāi)了一次熱烈的討論，有很多同學(xué)贊同，也有不少同學(xué)反對(duì)。第一段文章已經(jīng)給出，是引出話(huà)題的，第2段給出一些同學(xué)贊同，也有不少同學(xué)反對(duì)的理由。最后一段應(yīng)該給出自己的看法和觀點(diǎn)。文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出。但考生在寫(xiě)這篇文章時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.文章是對(duì)某個(gè)話(huà)題進(jìn)行議論，一般以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2.

要點(diǎn)要齊全。但是不要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流暢。3.注意文章要以一定的邏輯順序進(jìn)行敘述，一定要把各方觀點(diǎn)敘述清楚，細(xì)節(jié)把控要到位。否則會(huì)顯得說(shuō)服力不夠，內(nèi)容不夠豐滿(mǎn)。【范文亮點(diǎn)】?jī)?yōu)秀詞匯和短語(yǔ)：infavorof支持，bearheavystudyburden承擔(dān)著繁重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，bemadefulluseof被充分利用，enrich使豐富，concentrateon專(zhuān)注于，Lackofself-control缺乏自我控制，bebeneficialto對(duì)...有益，oughtto應(yīng)該。優(yōu)秀句式和行文脈絡(luò)：1.Students’sparetimecanbemadefulluseofandstarworshipingcanenrichouractivities.這里用一個(gè)and并聯(lián)了兩個(gè)句子，一個(gè)被動(dòng)一個(gè)主動(dòng)，且主語(yǔ)不同，單是他們都是表達(dá)追星的好處，這里句式豐富，觀點(diǎn)鮮明。2.全文運(yùn)用了Besides，Ontheotherhand，Inaddition，Personally，However這些連接詞是行文流暢。而且全文邏輯清晰，觀點(diǎn)鮮明，最后還闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，作為一篇議論文，這些細(xì)節(jié)處理的很好。17.假定你是李華，你在網(wǎng)上看到你所在城市的一個(gè)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心擬招收暑期助教，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封英語(yǔ)申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括：1．申請(qǐng)?jiān)颍?．自我優(yōu)勢(shì)（口語(yǔ)能力，組織能力，溝通能力）；3．希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右：2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：助教teachingassistant

DearSir/Madam,I’mgladtoseeyouradvertisementontheInternet.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSir/Madam，I’mgladtoseeyouradvertisementontheInternet.Willingtobeateachingassistantinyourtrainingcenterthissummer,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Inordertogainsomevaluableworkingexperience,Iwanttoseizethisopportunitytoimprovemyself.DevotedtolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI’mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.Besides,beingamonitorinmyclassmakesmeabrilliantorganizer,whichhelpsmeaccumulatemanystrategiesonhowtocoachothersefficiently.Mostimportantly,manyofmyteachersdescribemeas“responsibleanddiligent”,andIbelievethesegoodqualitiescontributetocooperatingwellinateam.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，全文分為三部分，層層推進(jìn)。范文中語(yǔ)言流暢，遣詞造句合理地道。全文時(shí)態(tài)與人稱(chēng)使用精確無(wú)誤。顯示出很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。從寫(xiě)作技巧來(lái)看，作者使用了較多的高級(jí)句式，如：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞DevotedtolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI’mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.定語(yǔ)從句....whichhelpsmeaccumulatemanystrategiesonhowtocoachothersefficiently.也很恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧舜?lián)詞，如besides，mostimportantly等等；作者還使用了很多高級(jí)詞匯，如applyfor，responsibleanddiligent，contributeto等等。這些技巧的使用讓文章更加出彩。三、閱讀理解18.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為36—45的相應(yīng)位置上。TheIntern