江西省宜春市豐城白土中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市豐城白土中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someofthewildspecieswilldieoutsoonerorlater wedosomethingtoprotectthem.A.though

B.unless

C.since

D.if參考答案：B2.Youcanbeofgreathelpbyjustaddingpictures,orhelpingto________thelanguage.A.touch

B.polish

C.color1

D.uncover參考答案：B3.Asshegotolder,offersofmodelingworkbeganto_____________.

A.dieoff

B.dieout

C.dryout

D.dryup參考答案：D4.Alwaysremembertoreadthe_________onthebottlewhentakingmedicine.A．instructions B．explanations C．introductions D．descriptions參考答案：A略5.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D6.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTomunhappy?

—______hisnewbicycleagain.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C7.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis__________tomaintaininggood

healthandreducingpressure.A.essential

B.promising

C.special

D.normal參考答案：A8.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C9.Thestudentswerenot________toleavetheclassroomwithoutanadequatereason.A.suggested B.avoided C.hoped D.permitted參考答案：D10.Iobjectto_______whattodobysomeonejuniortome.

A.tell B.telling

C.betold

D.beingtold參考答案：D11.“Pleasemake________athome,”shesaidtome.

A.yourself

B.herself

C.themselves

D.yourselves參考答案：A12.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C13.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them參考答案：A14.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which參考答案：C15.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy．參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.黃山是一處游覽勝地，每日有大量游客。幾年前不注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，現(xiàn)在大有改觀。請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一篇英語報(bào)道。幾年前少數(shù)游客的行為現(xiàn)在游客的表現(xiàn)亂扔廢紙、塑料袋、罐頭盒帶走垃圾殺害動物，捕捉飛鳥不再打獵破壞花草、樹木愛護(hù)植物在林中生火燒飯自帶午餐，以防森林火災(zāi)參考答案：OnepossibleversionTheHuangMountainisaplaceofinterest.Herearelotsoftouristsseeingsightseveryday.Yearsago,someofthempaidnoattentiontoenvironmentprotection.Theythrewaboutwastepaper,plasticbagsandtins.Besides,theykilledanimals,caughtbirds,destroyedtreesandflowers.Worsestill,theyoftenmadeafiretocookintheforest.Thatwasdangerous.Changeshavetakenplacenow.Whentouristsleave,theytakeawayrubbishwiththem.Theynolongerhuntanimals.Plantsarealsoprotected.Allthetouristscarrytheirlunchinordernottostartforestfire.Wemustsinghighpraiseofthegooddeeds.17.假如你是你校學(xué)生會主席李華，上周你校組織一個(gè)文化交流團(tuán)到英國某高中進(jìn)行文化交流，現(xiàn)已回國。請你代表你校交流團(tuán)給英國負(fù)責(zé)人David寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1）感謝對方的招待；2）此行的體驗(yàn)和收獲；3）邀請對方暑假來中國體驗(yàn)中國文化。注意：1）詞數(shù)100左右；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearDavid,

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearDavid,

IamdelightedtotellyouwehavereturnedtoChinasafelyandIamwritingtoexpressourgratitudeforyourreception.

Wewereimpressedwithyourwarmentertainment.Withoutyourcarefulpreparation,thejourneycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.Wehavebenefitedalotfromthevisit.WegotapreciouschancetolearnabouttheBritishcultureandhistory.ItalsoofferedusaplatformtodisplaytraditionalChineseculturelikepaper-cuttingandChinesepaintingtomoreforeigners.Itwillarousepeople'sgreaterinterest.Wearesuretodevelopacloserfriendshipasmoreactivitiesareheld.

Therefore,wewouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChinathissummerholiday.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文，文字式應(yīng)用文，半開放性作文

【分析】本題是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校學(xué)生會主席李華的身份，代表你校交流團(tuán)給英國負(fù)責(zé)人David寫一封信。寫作背景：上周你校組織一個(gè)文化交流團(tuán)到英國某高中進(jìn)行文化交流，現(xiàn)已回國。寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）感謝對方的招待；2）此行的體驗(yàn)和收獲；3）邀請對方暑假來中國體驗(yàn)中國文化。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

【點(diǎn)評】本書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了許多高級詞匯和固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現(xiàn)了對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：IamdelightedtotellyouwehavereturnedtoChinasafelyandIamwritingtoexpressourgratitudeforyourreception.運(yùn)用了不定式作原因狀語，賓語從句和并列句；

Withoutyourcarefulpreparation,thejourneycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣；Wearesuretodevelopacloserfriendshipasmoreactivitiesareheld.運(yùn)用了時(shí)間狀語從句。三、閱讀理解18.TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastautumn,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance（到校）.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.

66.Thispassagemainlytellsus____________.A.Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.

B.Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C.Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.

D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.67.Whichofthefollowinginformationisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.TherearetoomanystudentsintheUS.B.DieselpricesaregoinguptoorapidlyintheUS.C.TherearetoomanyschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.D.Schoolbusesconsume（消耗）toomuchdieselintheUS.68.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphThree?A.Cutsinbusserv