2022年上海市嘉定區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年上海市嘉定區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．a(chǎn)cceptable

C．a(chǎn)greeable

D．sociable參考答案：A2.InmanywaysChina'srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa（n）____toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A．motivation

B．a(chǎn)dministration

C．conception

D．realization參考答案：24．A考察名詞詞義，motivation1．激勵；動機2．動機，原因。

略3.MissBrownisafashiondesigner,soshe______fashion.A.hasaneyeforB.hasagiftforC.looksuptoD.looksforwardto參考答案：A4.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

A

解析：本題考查冠詞用法。Airpollution是抽象名詞這里是泛指，weather這里是特指全球的氣候，根據(jù)theweatheraroundtheworld可知。5.

Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B6.—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．A．should

B．mightC．could

D．would參考答案：A7.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)way

B．from

C．off

D．beyond參考答案：C8.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectD.wereexpected參考答案：D9.

Itwastheseventeenthglassofbeerthathe______thatnight.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.woulddrink

D.haddrunk參考答案：D10.Thestoneseach________asmuchas1000kg.Iwonderhowtheymanagedtocarrythem.A.weigh

B.weighs

C.isweighed

D.areweighed參考答案：A11.Ihopeyoudon'tmindmeasking,

whydidyougiveupthisgoodchance?A.so

B.and

C.yet

D.but參考答案：D考察連詞辨析。用but表示語氣上的轉(zhuǎn)折，口語中常用。12.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that參考答案：C13.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C考查同位語從句。本題同位語從句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解釋名詞evidence內(nèi)容，句子意思完整，所以選that.故C正確。14.Wemustkeepapositiveattitudetowardthefuture________wemayencountersomedifficulties.A．however

B．a(chǎn)sifC．evenif

D．since參考答案：C句意：即使我們將來有可能遇到一些困難，我們也必須保持樂觀的態(tài)度。evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，含有強烈的假設(shè)意味。15.We_______backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wouldbe

C.willbe D.were 參考答案：B16.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as

41

peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter

42

herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld—he

43

tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith

44

ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying

45

inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook

46

.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we

47

satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You

48

enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,

“doyou

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toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe

50

underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite

51

.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers

52

toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell

53

butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident

54

Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts

55

hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave

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ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,

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herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit

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tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch

59

thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy

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walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.41.A.few

B.afew

C.little D.alittle42.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.under43.A.tends

B.intends

C.inspires

D.refuses44.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.those45.A.heavily

B.tiredly

C.lazily

D.lonely46.A.unemployed

B.untrained

C.untested D.unwanted47.A.truly

B.generally

C.entirely

D.finally48.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.would49.A.succeed

B.fail

C.manage D.struggle50.A.dig

B.push

C.clean

D.knock51.A.extraordinary

B.flexible

C.peaceful

D.reliable52.A.hurrying

B.wandering

C.hesitating D.hating53.A.down

B.over

C.above

D.off54.A.underwhich

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.onwhich55.A.cameup

B.cameabout

C.cameout

D.cameinto56.A.association

B.memories

C.misunderstanding

D.consideration57.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.tookout58.A.took

B.led

C.made

D.got59.A.love

B.joy

C.relief

D.depression60.A.long-suffering

B.long-lost

C.long-forgotten

D.long-lasting參考答案：41．A42．B43．D44．B45．C46．A47．D48．C49．C50．A51．A52．A53．D54．B55．D56．B57．A58．C59．B60．C41．根據(jù)上文“Theparkisquiet,”可知，公園里很安靜，幾乎沒有人在工作日里有時間享受冬日的陽光。few幾乎沒有。故選A。42．句意：她穿著校服。in穿著。故選B。43．根據(jù)下文“insteadhematcheshispacewith

ofthelittlegirl.”可知，他拒絕在慢跑道上匆忙行走。refuse拒絕。故選D。44．句意：反而跟隨著小女孩的步伐。用that代替pace。故選B。45．句意：有時，則懶洋洋地躺坐在陽光下談天說笑。lazily懶惰地。故選C。46．根據(jù)下文“Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?”可知，他看起來一點兒也不像無業(yè)游民。unemployed未雇傭的。故選A。47．句意：而今天，我們終于得以一起坐在石頭上閑聊幾句。finally終于。故選D。48．根據(jù)“tocomeheresooften”可知，你們常來這里，肯定很喜歡這個公園吧。must肯定。故選C。49．句意：你能夠每天中午都離開辦公室和你的女兒在一起嗎？managetodosth.想方設(shè)法做成某事。故選C。50．句意：如果我們深入挖掘，即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。dig挖掘。故選A。51．根據(jù)上文“evenordinarypeople’slife”可知，即便是平凡人也可能有著不平凡的故事。extraordinary不平凡的。故選A。52．根據(jù)上文“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers”可知，我每天都和很多辦公人員一樣匆忙上班。hurrying匆忙。故選A。53．句意：雖然他的妻子和他的收入很高。welloff富有的。故選D。54．which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞anaccident作為介詞in的賓語。句意：Dugbey被一輛公共汽車撞倒，事故之后一切都變了。故選B。55．句意：當(dāng)他躺在醫(yī)院里的時候，腦海里閃過一個可怕的想法。cameinto進來。故選D。56．句意：我的女兒將會記得陪伴她的父親嗎？memories記憶。故選B。57．句意：他把女兒從學(xué)校接出來，帶到公園去。pickedup接送。故選A。58．句意：但這卻讓他的生活每天都發(fā)生令人驚訝的新變化。madeadifference有影響。故選C。59．句意：這給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂，我想不明白為什么其他人沒有想過要這樣做。joy快樂。故選B。60．句意：聽完他的故事后，我感到了意想不到的快樂，起身繼續(xù)那早已被我忘在腦后的散步。long-forgotten長久被遺忘的。故選C?！军c評】本文講述的是一個人出車禍以后對待生活的不同態(tài)度。多陪伴家人，這給他帶來了極大的快樂。作者聽完他的故事后，感到了意想不到的快樂，開始早已被忘在腦后的散步。三、閱讀理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1.Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto_________________.A.permanentparalysis

B.highbloodpressureC.legnumbness

D.bonedamage2.Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?A.Ascientificjournal.

B.Ahealthcareguidebook.C.Amedicalbrochure.

D.Amedicaltextbook.3.Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto__________________.A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegs

B.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabitC.explainthefunctionofourbody

D.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了蹺二郎腿是一種很普遍的習(xí)慣，但是它對身體有害?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.可知當(dāng)你坐的時候，蹺二郎腿坐著可能會導(dǎo)致腿麻木，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講了蹺二郎腿是一種很普遍的習(xí)慣，但是它對身體有害。由此推斷出這篇文章可能出自一份醫(yī)療指南，故選B?！?題詳解】寫作意圖題。答案定位在第一段Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.（雖然你可能覺得蹺二郎腿坐著很舒服，但這可能會導(dǎo)致你沒有意識到的健康問題。）所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是警告讀者蹺二郎腿的危害，故選D?！军c睛】關(guān)于閱讀中的細節(jié)理解題1.直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2.間接信息題做這類題目時，考生需要對原文信息進行加工處理，然后再進行進一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實細節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度。本題第1小題屬于細節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題。根據(jù)第四段Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.（這是因為當(dāng)一條腿壓在另一條腿的上時，其中的靜脈和神經(jīng)受到擠壓，從而導(dǎo)致腿、腳踝或腳暫時麻木。）可知當(dāng)你坐的時候，蹺二郎腿坐著可能會導(dǎo)致腿麻木，故選C。19.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitproperly.Recently1walkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround．Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem。Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterday．a(chǎn)nd，strangelyenough，eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth，successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity．Ifmaterialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet，itseemedtome，somethingveryimportantwasmissing，elsetherewouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughscotchandsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem，thattheirproductivityhadceased(停止)．Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit，itisdying．Anditisevensowithman．What1stheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileIwaslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew，buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind："Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread."Tome，thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories)．Infact，thebattleoflife，ofexistence，isachallengetoeveryone．TheimmortalwordsofSt．Paul，too，ha