定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresRestrictiverelativeclauses在句子中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分。定語(yǔ)從句還叫做嵌入句，因形容詞定語(yǔ)，所以又稱(chēng)之為形容詞性從句。定語(yǔ)從句的位置：通常在先行詞（在主句中）后。如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞1.找出定語(yǔ)從句中是否主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。Iwillneverforgetthedays(_____Istayedwithyou).JurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs).1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).Morningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud).Doyourememberthelake_______(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）whenwherewhenwhywhenwhere2.如定語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，確定定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不是及物動(dòng)詞，如是，用關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用關(guān)系副詞。Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive).Thehouse___________(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.Luckilynoneofthepeople_______________(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout).whereinwhichwhich/thatwho/whom/thatinwhichwhen3.如定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，有主語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).October1stistheday______(newChinawasfounded).Thewindow(___________wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.Themeeting(___________willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.wherewhenwhich/thatwhich/that定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的使用精講when,where,why關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；why作原因狀語(yǔ)。

定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.

IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.why作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為forthereason

并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就必須用which或that。

如：

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)比較:Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.

Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.Thisisthehouse(which/that)heusedtolivein.Thisisthehouseinwhich/whereheusedtolive.Iknowofaplace(which/that)wecanswimin.Iknowofaplaceinwhich/where

wecanswim.關(guān)系副詞where【即學(xué)即練】1.Thisisthefactory________Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthefactory_______Iworkedlastyear.3.Thisisthefactory_______producesallkindsofTVsets.A.where B.which C.whom D.whose【答案】1和3選B.which。2選A.where?！窘馕觥孔鲞@種題時(shí)，要看先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。1.中是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即Ivisitedthefactory，因此選which；2.中factory應(yīng)在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即：Iworkedinthefactory，因此選where；3.中是作定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，不作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此選which。They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.when=onwhichwhen=onwhich關(guān)系副詞when試比較：Doyoustillremembertheday___________wespenthappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday______wespentourholidayhappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday______wewenttovisittheSummerPalace?(which/that)whenwhen【即學(xué)即練】Iwillneverforgettheday_______wespenttogether.

2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogether.A.which B.when C.where D.what【即學(xué)即練】ABwhy在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞which”。如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavi