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湖南省株洲市市級(jí)名校2024屆中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whosehairbandisthis?—It_____beGrace’s.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A.might B.wouldn’tC.must D.can’t2、—MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?—No,you________.Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.A.shouldn’tB.don’thavetoC.mustn’tD.can’t3、Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethe_____tofightforthem.A.interest B.opinion C.praise D.courage4、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall________him.A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith5、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A.pass B.provide C.offer D.refuse6、—Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.—Yes.Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.willhave;willrain B.have;rainsC.have;willrain D.willhave;rains7、_______,asoneofthegreatestmysteriesinBritain.ishowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingA.BigBen B.Stonehenge C.Qomolangma8、—CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Themachineisdeadatpresent.A.notworking B.wrong C.destroyed9、—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A.Whatwouldyouliketoorder B.MayItakeyourorderC.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D.Whataboutsomehamburgers10、---Hey,wehelpyouwithyourspaceandyouteachuschemistry,allright?---_________.A.SodoI B.ThesametoyouC.That'sadeal D.It'sapityⅡ.完形填空11、Mabelisabeautifulgirl.Shelikesallkindsofclothes,butshedidn't1herheartintoherlessonswhenshewasatschool.Withherfriends'help,shefinallyfinishedmiddleschool,2shelearnedlittlethere.Ofcourse,shecan'tdoanyimportantworkand-nowsheisasalesgirlina3Shehastoworkthereandhopestofindabetterone.Oneafternoonthegirlarguedwithhermotherangrily.Sothefollowingmorning,whensheservedanoldman,shewasvery4.Theoldmanchoseapairofshoesandboughtthem.Beforeheleft,heasked,"How5willtheshoeslast?"“Itdepends.Ifyoudon'tusethem,theshoeswill6bebroken.”Theoldman7nothingandwentaway.Thatafternoon,whileMabelwas8forsupper,shecutherfinger.Shehadtogotoahospital.Thatoldmanhappenedtobeonduty.AfterMabelgotthemedicinefromhim,sheasked,"WhenwillIget9?”Itdepends,saidtheoldman."Ifyou!don'tuse10,you'llloseyourfinger.”1.A.take B.bring C.put D.cut2.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.on3.A.hospital B.shop C.bank D.hotel4.A.happy B.polite C.unhappy D.surprised5.A.Often B.soon C.much D.long6.A.never B.a(chǎn)lways C.seldom D.usually7.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked8.A.doing B.making C.preparing D.cooking9.A.good B.bad C.worse D.better10.A.it B.them C.theirs D.itsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4.(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饑餓)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DearGrandma,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefeelingwellandyourlegisimproving.Canyouwalkabitnow?Isyourneighbour,MrsLu,bringingyouenoughbookstoread?Ihopeso.You’dloveourschoollibrary,Grandma.Therearesomanybooksonallkindsofsubjects.TheotherdayIfoundabookaboutengineering.Icouldn’treallyunderstanditbutIhopetolearnmoreaboutthistopicsometime.ThistermIhavethreenewsubjectclasses,soIthinkI’lltellyouaboutthem.Istudybiology.Itisaveryinterestingsubject.I’mlearningallaboutthehumanbody,whereeverythingisandwhatitdoes.Didyouknowthatwehaveakissingmuscle?It’scalled‘orbicularis’andit’sacirclemusclethatclosesyourmouthandmovesyourlipsforward.Ilovebiology.It’ssointeresting!Anothernewsubjectisreligion(宗教).Ididn’tthinkIwouldlikethisone,butactuallyitisveryinterestingtohearhowdifferentpeopleworship(崇拜).Wearelearningaboutlotsofreligionsfromallovertheworld,notonlyAsia.MyothernewsubjectisSpanish.It’sreallydifficulttolearnanewlanguagebutIknowitwillbeusefulformeinthefuture,ifIwanttotravelaroundtheworld.SpanishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheEuropeanUnionandtheUnitedNations.I’velearntthatSpanishisnotonlyspokeninEuropebutinSouthAmericatoo.CountrieslikePeru,Bolivia,Chile,andMexicoalsospeakSpanish.YouknowI’vealwayswantedtogotoMexico,soifIcanspeakSpanishitwouldbereallyuseful.Didyoustudythesesubjectswhenyouwereatschool?Isupposesubjectchoicechangesovertime,doesn’tit?I’llcometovisityouagaininthenextholiday,whichIthinkisineightweeks’time.I’llbringyousomeofmynewbooksifyoulike.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoonandtellmeallthevillagenews.Imissyouverymuch.Lotsoflove,Sara1.FromtheletterwecanknowthatGrandma’slegwas________.A.improving B.lost C.gettingworse D.hurt2.Thewriterhaslearntalotexcept________sinceshebegantostudybiology.A.thehumanbody B.a(chǎn)kissingmuscleC.orbicularis D.circles3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Saraknowslittleaboutengineering.B.SarathinksSpanishisusefulbutnoteasytolearn.C.Grandmaprobablydoesn’tlikereadingbooksverymuch.D.ThesubjectsSaralearnsaredifferentfromtheoneshergrandmadid.B14、LocatedatHurawalhiisland(芙拉瓦麗島),Maldives(馬爾代夫),the5.8undersearestaurantistheworld'slargestall-glassunderwaterrestaurant.Itsnamecomesfromthedepthatwhichitsits5.8metersbelowtheseasurface.TheglassusedinbuildingtherestaurantwasproducedinNewZealand.Itis15centimetersthick.ItwasshippedtoMaldivesinoneentirepiece,andwaslowereddownintothewaterwithaspecialcrane.Thewholeprocesstookabouttwoyears.Diningintherestaurantisawonderfulexperience.Therestaurantservesmeatandseafood-baseddishes,andvegetarianoptions,too.Alldishesaresentdownviaamini-elevatorfromthekitchenabove.Therestaurantisdesignedtoseatnomorethantwentycustomersatonetime.Theyneedtogodownalongstaircasetoentertherestaurant:Variousspeciesofcolorfulfishswimamongstthecoralreefsnearbyanditishardtoavoidthefeelingthattheyarelookingatthedinersastheyeat.The5.8undersearestaurantisnotonlyaplacewherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Itisalsoaplaceforseaanimalstolivehappily.1.Howdoesthenameoftherestaurantcomefrom?A.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowdeepitisinthesea.B.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtothenameofananimal.C.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtohowhightherestaurantis.D.peoplenametherestaurantaccordingtoitsthickness.2.Whatfooddoestherestaurantserve?A.Seafoodonly B.SeafoodandallkindsofmeatC.Seafood,meatanddrinks D.Seafood,vegetablesandmeat.3.Therestaurantismadeofglass.Whereistheglassfrom?A.Hurawalhiisland B.MaldivesC.Underwater D.NewZealandC15、Hi,everyone,mynameisIsabellaandI’manartistandfashiondesigner.Buttoday,I’mnotheretospeciallytalktoyouaboutartorfashion.TodayIwanttotalktoyouaboutdreamsandstories.Didyouknowthat4-minutemileoncethoughttobeimpossible?Itwassomethingoutsidewecanconsider.Butin1954,aguynamedBannisterachieved.35Inthefollowingtwomonths,twootherrunnersbroke4-minuterecordandinthefollowingthreeyearsand19runnerscontinued.Andnow,it’scommonforanexperiencedrunnertobeabletorunamileunder4minutes.It’sjustthattheydidn’tthinkitwasimpossibleanymore.Soweshoulddreambig.Ihavealwaystobeencouragedtodreambig.AndIthinkwhenyou’reverylittleandmaybedon’tknowanybetterit’seasiertodobecausethere’sfearlessnessbeforeyoubecomeafraidofsomething.Whatdidyouwanttobe?Amoviestar,anactororanastronaut.Maybeyoudidn’tachievethesedreams,asyougotolder.Becauseasyougotolder,youbecameafraid.It’simportanttoholdonyourfearlessnessjustlikeachild.Becauseit’sfearlessnessthathelpsusachieveourdreams.I’mabigfanofwhatIcalleddreamboard.It’sjustapieceofpaper.There’relotsofpicturesofthingsIwouldliketoachieveandIputitinaplacewhereIseeiteverydayandthathelpsme.IstarteddoingthisafewyearsagobecauseIreadastudyintheUSshowingthatpeoplewhomadedreamboardsaremorelikelytoachievethem.Iknowthismaynotbeneworusefultoeveryone,butforme,theactofmakingmydreamboardeveryyearandseeingiteverymorningreallyhelpsme.AnotherthingthatIreallybelieveinistheworld.Ibelievethatonceyouhaveyourdreamsandbegintoworkforit,peoplestartappearinginyourlifethatcanoffersupportandhelp…Solet’sfaceit,there’sgoingtobealotofchallengesbuttogetthrough.Ithinkcourageisneeded.Inconclusion,afterallofthisdreamingyouhavetoworkhardandputalotoftimeintoeverythingyou’redoingandhavecouragebecausethere’sgoingtobealotofdifficultybutjustremembertheworldistryingtohelpyou.IknowthatI’mnottheonlyonethathasdreams.Everybodyhasdreams.Youjustneedtoworkhardtoachievethem.Thankyou!1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedreamboard?A.ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellaTaylordreamsabout.B.ItisapieceofpaperwithwhatIsabellaTaylorhasachieved.C.IsabellaTaylorwasthefirsttomakeadreamboardintheUS.D.IsabellaTaylormakesanewboardwhenshestartsadream.2.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank35inparagraph2?A.Still,peoplethoughtBannister’smarkwasimpossibletobreak.B.Therewasnoreasonwhyheshouldhavegoneontodoanythinggreat.C.PerhapshumanbodyhadreacheditslimitafterBannisterbroketherecord.D.Itopenedthefloodgatesforeveryoneelsetocontinuebreakingthisrecord.3.WhichofthefollowingarenecessarytoachievedreamsaccordingtoIsabellaTaylor?a.Beingafraidofnothing.b.Makingadreamboard.c.Devotingyourselftoworkinghard.d.Askingpeoplearoundyouforhelp.A.a(chǎn)c B.a(chǎn)d C.bc D.bd4.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofdreamingbigandhavingcourage.B.Howtomakeadreamboardaboutartandfashiondesign.C.IsabellaTaylor’sexperiencesofachievingdreamssuccessfully.D.IsabellaTaylor’sunderstandingofhowtomakedreamscometrue.D16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamuicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeanamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨別)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(復(fù)雜的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay“No,thanks.I’mamusic.”saysMargret.1.Amusicsarethepeoplewho_________.A.havepoorlisteningB.a(chǎn)rebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotesC.likemusicattimesD.didn’tlikemusicwhentheywereyoung2.HowoldisMargaret?A.40yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.60yearsold.D.70yearsold.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Amusicscanfeelcomfortablewhentheyareintheshoppingcenter.B.Lifecanbeeasyforamusics.C.Scientistsidentifyamusicsbystudyingamusicpeople.D.Fewamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.4.Whatcausesamusicsdifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A.Theirbrains.B.Theirlackofcolors.C.Theirproblemswithspeech.D.Theirpoorhearing.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B.Amusics’strangebehaviors.C.Musicalability.D.Howtotreatamusics.E17、ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(織)socksforsoldiers(士兵).Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn'tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虛榮的)?Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson."Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents,"Josaidsadly."Ihatebeingpoor!"Megsaid,lookingatherolddress."Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,"saidAmy."Idon'tthinkit'sfair!""Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,"saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis."Butwehaven'tgotFather,"saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers."Mothersaysourmenaresuffering(受苦)andwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure,"Megsaid."That'swhywecan'thavepresentsthisyear.""Well,eachofushasadollartospend,"saidJo."Whatcanthearmydowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!"Jolovedreading."Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,"saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging."I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!"saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo."Weworkhardforitsolet'sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun."Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.1.WhatwasJo'shobby?A.Knitting. B.Singing. C.Drawing. D.Reading.2.Onasnowyday,theMarchsistersare.A.complainingabouthavingnomoneyforChristmaspresentsB.talkingaboutwhatpresentstheywillbuywithsomemoneyC.expectingsomeniceChristmaspresentsfromtheirparentsD.talkingaboutwhatjobstheywillhavetomakemoremoney3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.a(chǎn)poem B.a(chǎn)guide C.a(chǎn)novel D.a(chǎn)nadvertisementF18、Iftherosecanbesaidtobeaspecialflower,thentheapplecanbesaidtobeaspecialfruit.ItisveryimportantinAmericanculture.AmericanstoriesspeakofJohnnyAppleseed,whowentthroughoutAmericacollectingappleseedsandplantingappletrees.Hehadagreatlovefornatureandwentthroughfieldsandfarmsaddingrichnessandbeautytothecountry.Oneofthefirstsayingstaughttoschoolchildrenis,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Thisshortsayingencourageschildrentoeatfreshfruittokeephealthy.Ifsomeonealwayssaysgoodwordstoaperson,peoplewillcallhiman“_______”.This,however,isnotagoodname.Ifsomeoneisverydeartous,wesaythatheorsheisthe“appleofoureye”.MostpeoplebelievethatthefruitwhichEvegavetoAdamwasanapple,eventhoughtheBible(圣經(jīng))neversaysso.Theapple,therefore,isadeeppartofthelanguageandstoriesofAmerica.Anappleisalsodelicious.Applescanbecookedinmanyways,usedasadessert,andmadeintosweetjuice.Inmanypartsofthecountryduringtheharvestseason,apopularactivityistogointoanapplegardentopickapples.Washington,D.C.a(chǎn)ndNewYorkarebothfamousfortheirapples.Finally,whenit’stimetotakeavacationtoAmericancities,onecanalwaysvisitNewYork,whichis“thebiggestapple”ofalltheAmericancities.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“applepolisher”mean?A.Somethingforcuttingapples.B.Apersonwholikestopleaseothers.C.Apersonwhoisdealingwithfruits.D.Amachineforcleaningapplesquickly.2.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isaproverbabout____________.A.cookingB.medicineC.shoppingD.health3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwithapples?A.Applesaremedicine.B.Applesarethemostimportantfood.C.NewYorkisfamousforitsbigapples.D.TheBiblesaysAdamwasgivenanapple.4.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.storiesabouttheappleB.a(chǎn)pplesinAmericancultureC.somefamoussayingsoftheappleD.bigcitiesthatisfamousforapplesⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)

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