2025人教版七年級英語下冊期中《語法知識》練習題

2025新人教版七年級英語下冊期中語法知識專題復習練習題

基礎(chǔ)入門訓練7篇

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號

中詞語的正確形式填空。

Inmyschool,therearemanyrules.We](not)eatintheclassroom.Ifsbecausefoodcanmakethe

classroomdirty.Wehavetobequietduringthe2(break).Runningandshoutingarenotallowed.

Wealsoneedto3(finish)ourhomeworkontime.Teacherscheckourhomeworkeveryday.

Ifwedon'tfinishit,wewillget4(punish).

Athome,myparents9rulesarealsostrict.Ihaveto5(clean)myroomeveryweekend.I

can'twatchTVfor6(much)thantwohoursaday.Ithinktheserulesaregoodforme.Theyteach

me7(be)responsible.

Inpublic,weshouldfollowtherulestoo.Forexample,wemustn'tsmokeinnon-smokingareas.We

shouldwaitinlinewhen8(buy)tickets.Rulesareeverywhere.Weshouldunderstand9

(they)importanceandfollowthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwelive10(peace)andhappily.

Today,Ivisitthezoowithmyfriends.Assoonaswearrive,weseeagroupof](love)

pandas.Theyare2(eat)bamboohappily,lookingsocute.

Walkingalong,weseeanoticethatsaysmanyanimalsarein3(dangerous).Takeelephants

for4.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,5theyarelosingtheirhomes.Also,somebad

peoplekillthemfor6(them)ivory.

Weknowhowimportantitis7(protect)theseanimals.Weshouldstop8things

madeofanimalparts.Ihopeeveryonecanjoinusinmakingtheworlda9(good)placeforthese

amazinganimals10animalsareourfriends.

Linda](be)mygoodfriend.Sheisan2(America)girl.SheisfromNewYork,the

USA.Lindaoften3(write)tome.Fromherletters,Ican4(learn)somethingsabouther.

Therearemanyrulesat5(Linda)home.Shedoesn'thavetohelphermommakedinner,but

shehastodothedishes.Shehastohelphermother6(clean)thehouseeveryweekend.Everyday

shehastohelpherbrotherwithhomework.

Lindalikes7(animal)verymuch.Onweekends,sheoftengoestothezoonearherhouse.

Theanimalsarevey8(interest).There,shetakesphotosoftheanimalsandplayswiththem.Linda

alsoenjoys9(listen)tomusic.Shecansingandplaythepiano10(good).Herdreamis

tobeasinger.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

Myfavouritesportisbaseball.Ihavemany](baseball)athome.Ipracticeplayingiton

weekends.Iusuallyspendaboutonehour2(play)iteverytime.SoIam3(health).

I4(start)toplaybaseballoneyearago.Myfathertaught5(I)toplayit.Totellyou

the6(true),Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboringatfirst.7nowIlikeitverymuch.AndI

canplayitvery8(good).Isometimesplaybaseball9myfatherintheparknearour

home.Wecanhave10lotoffunthere.Itisawonderfulsport.

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyof](we)runforhealth.Doctorssaymany

healthproblemscomefrom2(this)badthings:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smoking(吸煙)，and

nottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Don'tsmoke,eatanddrinkless,andexercise3

(much).^^

Runningisagoodformofexercise4ithelpsbuildastrongheart.Itcanalsohelpmost

peoplebecomemuch5(thin).Forexample,one38-year-oldwoman6(be)70kilos(公斤)

twoyearsago.Butwhenshebegantorunthree7(time)aweek,Sheis60kilosnow."Ilove8

(run),“shesays.

Runningisgoodforhealth9otherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunning10(keep)

coldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway."'Runningismydoctor,saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

閱讀下面的短文，用所給詞的適當形式填空。

Mygrandpaisover75yearsold.Heisahealthyoldman.Hehasmany](way)tokeep

healthy.

Mygrandpaalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning.Thenhedrinksenough2(water).

Grandpaalwayshasahealthydiet(飲食).Hedrinkstwo3(glass)ofmilkeveryday.Helikes

vegetables.4(tomato)arehisfavourite.Andmygrandpastill(仍然)hasstrong5(tooth).

Grandpalikessports.Hedoessportsforoneandahalf6(hour)everyday.Heoftenwalksto

thestadium(體育館)towatchtheCBA7(match).Heplaysbasketballwithsomeotherold8

(man)sometimestoo.

Grandpasaysifallpeoplehavea9(health)lifestyle,mostofthemcanlivelong10

(life).IthinkheisrightandIhopehecanliveupto120years.

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

Hi,I'mMaleeandIliveinThailand!

Theelephantismyfavouriteanimal.Iloveelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandclever.Theyare

alsoasymbolofgood](lucky)here.Theelephantisour2(nation)animal.On13March,

wecelebrateThaiElephantDay.

Elephantslookverydifferentfromotheranimals.Theyarehuge.Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.

Theycan3(pick)upandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.

Elephantsarelike4(we)insomeways.Theyarevery5(play)andlovetoplayin

thewater.Theyaregreat6(swim).Theyarealsoclever.Forexample,theycanrememberone

anotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.Elephantsareverykindtoo.Theylookafterother

elephantswhenthey7(notfeel)well.Thebigelephantsalsohelpthebabyones.

ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.However,theyareindanger.Theylivein

8(forest),butpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Peoplealsokillelephantsfbrtheirivory.Lefssavethe

forestsandnotbuythings9(make)ofivory.Everyelephant10(count).

進階拓展訓練7篇

IhaveapetdognamedMax.Maxisaveryfriendlydog.Hehasshort,brownfurandbig,browneyes.

Everymorning,Max](wake)meupbylickingmyface.Ifsso2(enjoy)!

Maxlovestoplayoutside.Whenwegotothepark,healways3(run)aroundandchaseshis

tail.Sometimes,heeven4(catch)aballthatIthrowforhim.Heisverygoodatit!

Intheafternoon,wetookawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Maxwasvery5(excite)tomeet

otherdogs.Healwaysbarksandwagshistailwhenheseesthem.Ifssofunnytowatch!

Afterourwalk,wecamebackhome.Maxwasverytired,sohe6(lie)downonhisfavorite

blanketandfellasleep.Isatnexttohimand7(stroke)hisfur.Itwasaperfectdaywithmybest

friend.

Animalsaresuchwonderfulcompanions.Theybringsomuchjoyandhappiness8(介詞)

ourlives.Ihopeeveryonecanhaveafriend9(連詞)Max.Ifweall10(care)foranimals,

theworldwillbeabetterplace.

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Weoftenhaveclassesinthelab(實驗室).Therearemany](rule)inthelab.Don'teat

2drinkinthelab.Don't3(bring)foodordrinkstothelab.Therearethreereasons.4

(one),thebowlsandcupsarevery5(easily)tobreakandthefoodordrinkswillbeout.Theywill

makethelabdirty.Second,there6(be)manydangerous(危險的)thingsinthelab.Itisn'tgoodfor

7(we)ifweeatthem.Ifyouputthefoodordrinks8yourmouthinthelab,youmayeatsome

ofthedangerousthings.Ofcourse,itisalways9goodideatowashyourhandseachtimebefore

youleavethelab.Third,foodcanattract(吸弓I)somemice(老鼠)andflies(蒼蠅).So,ifyouwant10

(drink)oreatsomething,doitoutsidethelab.

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號

中詞語的正確形式填空。

Iloveanimals.Ihaveapetcat.Hername](be)Mimi.I2(get)herfrommyaunt

lastyear.Mimiisverycute.Shehastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Shelikes3(play)withballs.

Sheoftenrunsafterthemintheroom.

Iusuallyfeedherfish.Sheeatsitveryquickly.Sheisverylazy.She4(sleep)mostofthe

day.ButwhenIcomehomefromschool,shealways5(come)tomeandmeows(口苗嘀叫).Itseems

thatsheissaying"Welcomebackhome^^.

Ithink6(animal)areourfriends.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Ienjoy7(live)

withMimi.Shemakesmylifemoreinteresting.Ihopemorepeoplecankeep8(pet)andlovethem.

Thenwecanhavea9(good)worldwithanimals.Lefstry10(be)friendlytoouranimal

friends.

閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。

Doyoufeelunhappywhenpeopleplaymusicorvideosonthesubway?Ifsnotaproblemforpeople

inShanghainow.Therearesomenew](rule)fortheShanghaisubwaynow!

The2(one)newruleis“Nousingloudspeakers(揚聲器)Subwayridersmustfollowit

whenthey3(take)thesubway.Theyhaveto4(use)theirearphoneswhentheylistento

musicorwatchmovieson5(they)phones.Somepeopledon't6(follow)thenewrule,so

subwayworkersstopthemortakethemtothepolice(警察).

There7(be)alsosomeotherrules.Peoplecannotbring8(bike)intothesubway

station.Peoplecannoteator9(drink)insubwaycars.

Manypeople10(welcome)thenewrules.Andtheythinktherulescanhelpsubwayriders.

Theyalsoneedthesamerulesonbusesandtrains.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Therearetoomanyrulesbothatmyschoolandatmyhome.Wemustarrive]schoolon

time.Wecan'teat2(snack)inclass.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclass.Wemustbe3(friend)

toourclassmates.Wehavetolistentotheteacherscarefully4answertheirquestions.Wehaveto

handin5(we)exercisebookseverydayonschooldays.Wemustplayball6(game)after

schoolforanhour,becauseourteachersthink7(play)sportsisimportanttous.

Athome,Ihavetodomyhomework8(one)afterschool.Ican'twatchTVfor9

longtimebecauseit'snotgoodforme.Myparentsletme10(nothang)outwithfriendsonschool

nights.Ineverhavefun.WhatcanIdo?

Swimming](is)verypopularintheworld.Manypeoplelikeswimminginsummer,evenin

theotherthree2(season).Watermakespeoplefeelcoolandswimmingmakespeoplekeepfit.

Ifyouswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Alotofpeoplediedwhentheywereenjoying3

(they)inthewater,andmostofthemwere4(student).Nowsomepeoplearenot5(care)

enoughinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheycanswimso6(good)thatnothingwillhappentothem

inwater.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,don'tforgetthatalotofgood7(swim)havediedinwater.

Theydiednotbecausetheycouldn'tswim,butbecauseof8(they)carelessness(粗JQ?大意).Don't

getintowaterwhenyou9(be)alone.Ifthereisa"NoSwimming^^sign(標志)，don'tgetintowater.

Ifyouremember10(this),swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable.

閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括

號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不超過3個詞)

Nowalotofpeopleareengagedintheirworkandhavenotimetohavemeals,solightmeals(輕食)

arewelcome.Then,]arelightmeals?

Lightmealshavelowcalories(低卡路里).Whenpeopledon'twant2(get)fat,theycan

thinkabout3(they).Ofallthelightmeals,saladisoneoftheirfavourites4it'shealthy

andeasytomake.Then,doyouknowwhatsaladpeoplelike?Ifsthesaladwithsomefruitand5

(vegetable).

Manypeoplemakelightmealsathome.Theysometimesbuythem6theInternet.Myaunt

7(be)oneofthem.Sheenjoys8(have)lightmealsverymuch.Theyare9(real)good

forher.Andtheycanhelpherhavea10(health)life.

能力綜合實踐6篇

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Healthisveryimportant.Butdoyouknowhowmanystudentsaren'thealthytoday?There1

(be)moreandmorefatstudentsinschool.

Nowmanystudentsknowthatsportsaregoodfor2(they)health.Buttheydon'tlikeplaying

sports.Ifyouaskthemtoplaysports,theyoftensaytheyarebusy3homeworkorsomeother

things.Thenwhatdotheyliketodo?TheyliketowatchTVorplaycomputer4(game)athome.

Andmanystudentsdon'thavegood5(eat)habits.Theygotoschoolwithout(沒有)eating

breakfast.Theyeattoomuchmeat6dinner.Theydon'tliketoeatfruitorvegetables.Theyliketo

eatjunkfood,becausetheythinkit's7(real)delicious.8theydon'tknowitisn'thealthy

andcanmakethemfat.

Soboysandgirls,ifyoudon'twanttobefat,playsportsandeat9(health)everyday.A

healthybodycan10(help)youlivebetter.

Peopleusuallyhavethreemealsaday:1,lunch,anddinner.It'simportanttoeat2

(good).

Forbreakfast,peopleusuallyeatbreadandeggsanddrinkcoffee3tea,milkandfruitjuice.

How4cola?No,ifsbad5you.Ifsgoodtoeat6(any)meatforlunch,buteating

too7(many)meatisnothealthy.Ifsimportanttohavelotsoffruitand8(vegetable)for

lunch,too.Carrotsandsweetpotatoesaregoodforyoureyes.Youcanhavethemfordinner.Remembernot

toeat9(some)candiesbeforeyoursleep.Theyaresweetandbadforyour10(tooth).

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowto

makenicefood](different).

Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn'thealthy.Oneday,

JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating2(habit).Hecookedthefood

3lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn'twanttoeatthem4theydon'tlikefruitor

vegetables.Butafterthey5(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.

Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon'tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey'reyoung.

Hedoesn'tthinkitisrighttodothat.He6(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.

Drinklotsofwatereveryday.7canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).

8(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.

Eat9appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.

Remember10(sleep)eighthourseverynight.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。

Healthyfoodanddrinkforchildren

Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?Alotoficecream,](hamburger)andcolaisnothealthy.

Meatishealthy2(連詞)toomuchmeatisnotgoodfor3(child).Colaandcandy4

(be)verysweet,andtoomuchsugarisbad5(介詞)you.

Eattherightfoodandbehealthy.Carrots,eggsandsweetpotatoesaregoodforyoureyes.Milk,

cheeseandfisharegoodfor6(you)teeth.Abittired?Havelotsofdeliciouschickensoup!

Itisimportantto7(remember):eatwell,stay8(health),anddon,tgetfat!

Eatnoodlesorrice,nothamburgers.

Have9(冠詞)goodbreakfasteverymorning.

10(drink)juice,water,teaandmilk,notcola.

Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

MygoodfriendJennyisaschoolgirl.AbigzooisnearJenny'shouse.Someanimalsliveinit.Among

themaretwo](wolf)andtheirthreebabies.Thethreebabiesare2(play).Theyoftenplay

withone3(other)happily.

Jennydoesn'tlikethem4all.Shethinkstheyare5(danger).Soshenevergoesto

seethem.Jenny'sunclePeterworksinthezoo.Hetakesgoodcare6thewolves.Hegivesthem

food7(make)ofmeateveryday.Sothewolvesare8(friend)tohim.

PetertellsJenny9wolfisingreatdanger.Soeveryoneshoulddosomething10

(save)them.Jennytellsherclassmatesaboutit.Theywanttodosomethingtohelpthewolves.

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號

中詞語的正確形式填空。

Howisyourlunch?StudentsatthePhilipsAcademyCharterSchoolintheUSsaytheirlunchisfresh

anddelicious.So]dotheyeatforlunch?

Thereis2smallfarmatschool.StudentsfromGrade7toGrade9growtheirvegetablesfor

lunch.Everymonth,studentsfromdifferentclassesgotowater(澆水)3(they)onthefarm.They

workhardandthevegetablesgrow(生長)4(good).Itis5(student)funtime.

Thefarmhasabout3.6kg6vegetableseveryweek.Growingvegetables7(be)

goodforlearningscience.Italsohelpsstudentshavegoodeating8(habit).12-year-oldCindysays,

“Thisismy9(one)time(次)togrowvegetables.Idon'tlikeeatingvegetablesbefore.10

nowIlikeeatingthembecausetheyarehealthy.

參考答案

基礎(chǔ)入門訓練7篇

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號

中詞語的正確形式填空。

Inmyschool,therearemanyrules.We](not)eatintheclassroom.It'sbecausefoodcanmakethe

classroomdirty.Wehavetobequietduringthe2(break).Runningandshoutingarenotallowed.

Wealsoneedto3(finish)ourhomeworkontime.Teacherscheckourhomeworkeveryday.Ifwe

don'tfinishit,wewillget4(punish).

Athome,myparents9rulesarealsostrict.Ihaveto5(clean)myroomeveryweekend.Ican't

watchTVfor6(much)thantwohoursaday.Ithinktheserulesaregoodforme.Theyteachme

7(be)responsible.

Inpublic,weshouldfollowtherulestoo.Forexample,wemustn'tsmokeinnon-smokingareas.Weshould

waitinlinewhen8(buy)tickets.Rulesareeverywhere.Weshouldunderstand9(they)

importanceandfollowthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwelive10(peace)andhappily.

【答案】

1.can't/cannot2.breaks3.finish4.punished5.clean6.more7.tobe

8.buying9.their10.peacefully

【導語】本文主要介紹了學校和家庭中的一些規(guī)則，并強調(diào)了遵守規(guī)則的重要性。

1.句意：我們不能在教室里吃東西。根據(jù)文中“We(not)eatintheclassroom.”可知，此處指的是“不能

在教室里吃東西”，此處用can，儼不能”，故填cannot/can?to

2.句意：在課間休息時我們必須保持安靜。根據(jù)文中“Wehavetobequietduringthe...”可知，此處指

的是“課間休息”，應用名詞break"課間休息”，故填breako

3.句意：我們還需要按時完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)文中“Wealsoneedto...ourhomeworkontime.“可知，空前有

to,此處動詞用原形，故填finish。

4.句意：如果我們沒有完成作業(yè)，我們將會受到懲罰。根據(jù)文中“Ifwedon'tfinishit,wewillget…”可

知，此處指的是受到懲罰，主語是動作的承受者，此處應用過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填punished。

5.句意:我必須每周末打掃我的房間。根據(jù)文中“Ihaveto...myroomeveryweekend.”可知，haveto后

接動詞原形，故填cleano

6.句意:我每天看電視不能超過兩個小時。根據(jù)文中“than”可知，此處用比較級形式，構(gòu)成短語more

than"超過"，故填more。

7.句意：這些規(guī)則教會我要有責任感。根據(jù)文中“Theyteachme…responsible.“可知，此處是短語teach

sbtodosth“教某人做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故填tobe。

8.句意：買票時我們應該排隊等候。根據(jù)文中“Weshouldwaitinlinewhen...tickets.“可知，此處指的

是“買票時”。主從句主語一致，此處省略主語和be動詞，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填buying。

9.句意：我們應該理解它們的重要性并遵守它們。空處在句中作動詞的賓語，應用賓格形式，故填

theiro

10.句意:只有這樣我們才能和平幸福地生活。根據(jù)文中“Onlyinthiswaycanwelive…andhappily.“可

知，此處指的是“和平地生活”，應用副詞修飾動詞，故填peacefully。

Today,Ivisitthezoowithmyfriends.Assoonaswearrive,weseeagroupof](love)pandas.

Theyare2(eat)bamboohappily,lookingsocute.

Walkingalong,weseeanoticethatsaysmanyanimalsarein3(dangerous).Takeelephantsfor

4.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,5theyarelosingtheirhomes.Also,somebadpeoplekill

themfor6(them)ivory.

Weknowhowimportantitis7(protect)theseanimals.Weshouldstop8thingsmadeof

animalparts.Ihopeeveryonecanjoinusinmakingtheworlda9(good)placefortheseamazing

animals10animalsareourfriends.

【答案】

1.lovely2.eating3.danger4.example5.so6.their7.toprotect8.buying

9.better10.because

【導語】本文主要講述了作者去動物園看到一則關(guān)于“動物面臨危險''的通知，由此引發(fā)的一些思考，

倡導和呼吁人們要保護動物。

1.句意：我們一到，就看見了一群可愛的熊貓?？崭窈笫敲~“pandas"，需要用形容詞修飾，lovely"可

愛的”，作定語。故填lovely。

2.句意：它們正在開心地吃竹子，看起來很可愛。根據(jù)"Theyare”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進行時，因此用

動詞-ing形式。故填eating。

3.句意：走著走著，我們看到一個通知，上面寫著許多動物正面臨危險。indanger"在危險中”，為固

定短語。故填danger。

4.句意：以大象為例。take…fbrexample”以.為例”，為固定用法。故填example。

5.句意:人們砍伐了太多樹，所以它們失去了家園。根據(jù)"Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees,…theyare

losingtheirhomes.”可知，空格前的句子是導致后面句子的原因，因此這里表示“所以“，用so。故填

SOo

6.句意：一些壞人為了獲取它們的象牙而殺害它們。空格后是名詞“ivory"，需要用形容詞性物主代

詞修飾，them的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故填their。

7.句意：我們知道保護這些動物的重要性。根據(jù)“howimportantitis...theseanimals"可知，"how

importantitis”后需要跟動詞不定式使表達完整，且此處it作形式主語，需要用不定式作真正的主語。

故填toprotecto

8.句意：我們應該停止購買由動物身體制成的商品。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“買”,buy“買"；stopdoing

sth.“停止做某事"。故填buying。

9.句意：我希望每個人都能加入我們，為這些了不起的動物創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界，因為動物是我

們的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“更好的地方”，用形容詞比較級,good比較級是better。故填better□

10.句意：我希望每個人都能加入我們，為這些了不起的動物創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界，因為動物是我

們的朋友。根據(jù)"Ihopeeveryonecanjoinusinmakingtheworld...animalsareourfHends.”可知，空格后

的句子是前面句子的原因，因此這里表示“因為"。故填because。

Linda](be)mygoodfriend.Sheisan2(America)girl.SheisfromNewYork,the

USA.Lindaoften3(write)tome.Fromherletters,Ican4(learn)somethingsabouther.

Therearemanyrulesat5(Linda)home.Shedoesn'thavetohelphermommakedinner,butshehas

todothedishes.Shehastohelphermother6(clean)thehouseeveryweekend.Everydayshehasto

helpherbrotherwithhomework.

Lindalikes7(animal)verymuch.Onweekends,sheoftengoestothezoonearherhouse.The

animalsarevey8(interest).There,shetakesphotosoftheanimalsandplayswiththem.Lindaalso

enjoys9(listen)tomusic.Shecansingandplaythepiano10(good).Herdreamistobe

asinger.

【答案】

1.is2.American3.writes4.learn5.Linda's6.toclean/clean7.animals

8.interesting9.listening10.well

【導語】本文主要介紹了Linda家里的家規(guī)以及她喜歡的動物，她的愛好等信息。

1.句意：Linda是我的好朋友。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is,故填is。

2.句意:她是一位美國女孩。此空修飾名詞girl,應填形容詞American“美國的"作定語，故填Americano

3.句意：Linda經(jīng)常給我寫信。根據(jù)often可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填writes。

4.句意：從她的信中，我可以了解她的一些情況。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填learn。

5.句意：在琳達的家里有很多規(guī)矩。此空修飾名詞home,應填名詞所有格形式，故填Linda's。

6.句意：她每個周末都得幫她媽媽打掃房子。helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，此空應填動詞原

形或不定式，故填toclean/cleano

7.句意：Linda非常喜歡動物。animal“動物”，此空應填復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填animals。

8.句意：動物非常有趣。修飾物用ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語，故填interesting。

9.句意:琳達也喜歡聽音樂。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填listening。

10.句意：她唱歌和彈鋼琴都很好。此空修飾動詞play,應填副詞well,故填well。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

Myfavouritesportisbaseball.Ihavemany](baseball)athome.Ipracticeplayingitonweekends.

Iusuallyspendaboutonehour2(play)iteverytime.SoIam3(health).

I4(start)toplaybaseballoneyearago.Myfathertaught5(I)toplayit.Totellyouthe

6(true),Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboringatfirst.7nowIlikeitverymuch.AndIcanplay

itvery8(good).Isometimesplaybaseball9myfatherintheparknearourhome.Wecan

have10lotoffunthere.Itisawonderfulsport.

【答案】

1.baseballs2.playing3.healthy4.started5.me6.truth7.But8.well

9.with10.a

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了我最喜歡的運動是棒球，并詳細介紹了我的愛好的開始時間、

父親的教導和陪伴、運動帶來的樂趣及影響等。

1.句意:我在家有許多棒球。根據(jù)many可知此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填baseballs。

2.句意：我通常每次花大約一個小時打球。spend...doing表示“花時間做某事”，所以此處填play的

現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填playing。

3.句意：所以我很健康。根據(jù)前文“Iusuallyspendaboutonehour…(play)iteverytime.”可知作者經(jīng)常

運動，又be動詞后可跟形容詞作表語，所以此處用health的形容詞形式healthy表示“健康的”。故填

healthyo

4.句意:一年以前我開始打棒球。oneyearago用于一般過去時，所以此處謂語填動詞的過去式。故

填startedo

5.句意：我爸爸教給我打球。teachsbtodosth表示“教某人去做某事"，其中sb是代詞賓格，作teach

的賓語，所以此處填I(lǐng)的賓格me。故填me。

6.句意:說實話，起初我認為它又難又無聊。totellyouthetruth是固定短語，表示“說實話”，所以

此處用true的名詞形式truth作tell的賓語。故答案為trutho

7.句意：但是現(xiàn)在我非常喜歡它了。由空前“Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboringatfirst."和空后”…now

Ilikeitverymuch.”可知前后形成對比，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填But。

8.句意：而且我能打得非常好。修飾動詞用副詞，所以用good的副詞形式well,修飾playo故填

wello

9.句意：有時我和父親在我家附近的公園打棒球。此處應填介詞連接后面的father作伴隨狀語，結(jié)

合語境，應用with表示"和故填with。

10.句意：我們在那會玩得很開心。alotof固定短語，故填a。

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyof](we)runforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealth

problemscomefrom2(this)badthings:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smoking(吸煙)，andnot

takingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Don'tsmoke,eatanddrinkless,andexercise3(much).”

Runningisagoodformofexercise4ithelpsbuildastrongheart.Itcanalsohelpmostpeople

becomemuch5(thin).Forexample,one38-year-oldwoman6(be)70kilos(公斤)two

yearsago.Butwhenshebegantorunthree7(time)aweek,Sheis60kilosnow."Ilove8

(run),^^shesays.

Runningisgoodforhealth9otherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunning10(keep)colds

andothersmallhealthproblemsaway.''Runningismydoctor,9,saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

【答案】

1.us2.these3.more4.because5.thinner6.was7.times8.running

9.in10.keeps

【導語】本文主要介紹了跑步的好處。

1.句意：我們中的許多人跑步是為了健康。此處作賓語，用代詞賓格US“我們”。故填US。

2.句意：醫(yī)生說許多健康問題都來自這些壞東西。根據(jù)"badthings”可知此處用指示代詞these“這些”。

故填theseo

3.句意：不要吸煙，少吃少喝，多運動。根據(jù)"eatanddrinkless”可知此處用比較級more。故填more。

4.句意：跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式，因為它有助于建立強大的心臟。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果

后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。

5.句意：它還可以幫助大多數(shù)人變得更瘦。much修飾形容詞比較級thinner“更瘦”。故填thinner。

6.句意:例如，一名38歲的婦女兩年前體重70公斤。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知句子用一般過去時，

主語是名詞單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was。

7.句意：但當她開