全國版2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題練第3練個(gè)人情況練習(xí)含解析

PAGEPAGE8第3練個(gè)人狀況基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The____________(confuse)mattershavemadehimunabletoconcentrateonhiswork.2．Sheisconsidereda____________(create)scientistandpeoplehavecometoloveher.3．Dickwalkedintheforestcautiously，afraidof____________(attack)bybiganimals.4．Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofhim，but____________(person)，Ithinkheisactuallydishonest.5．Myfirst____________(impress)ofherwasthatshewasakindandthoughtfulyoungwoman.6．I’msurethatthegreateffortIhavebeenmakingwillpay____________someday.7．Themiddle-agedmanhadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily____________(support)．8．Theyoungmanlefthisvillage，____________(determine)nottoreturnagain.9．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoberesponsible____________whatyouhavedone.10．Thewomansatthere，____________(reflect)onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthisfarm.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11．OliverTwist，theheroofthestory，hewasanorphan.12．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardrecognizehim.13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbutlistentomusic.14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecausewhathehaddoneforher.15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromEnglish-spokencountrieswhiletravelling.16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersinhisclass.17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetotakegoodcareofthehomelesschildren.18．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirlwhenhersonTomisamanoffewwords.19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，buthisworksarenotwidelyread.20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，preparedareportforthemeeting.話題詞匯1．untidyadj.不整齊的2．potentialn．潛力；潛能；adj.有潛力的3．drawup起草4．featuren．特色；vt.以……為特征5．haveaneffecton...對(duì)……有影響6．effortn．努力7．diligentadj.勤奮的8．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentn．成就9．patientadj.耐性的10．haveagiftfor...有……的天賦實(shí)力提升Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2024·山西太原五中檢測(cè))Congratulations，March，AprilandMaybabies，youscorehighonthehyperthymiascale—whichisactuallygood.Hyperthymiaisgeneraloptimism—theabilitytoseeeverydownasabeginningtoanup，everymarketcrashasarun-uptoaboom.Butthatcomesataprice：springbabiesarealsoeasiertobeaffectedbytheoppositeofhyperthymia：clinicaldepression.Groundzeroforthecondition—accordingtoamassivestudyof58,000subjectsintheU．K.in2012—isamongpeopleborninMay.Novemberbabieshavethelowestdepressionrates.It’smostlygladnewsforJune，JulyandAugustbabies.NoSAD(Abbreviationforseasonalaffectivedisorder：amedicalconditioninwhichapersondoesnothavemuchenergyandenthusiasmduringthewinterbecauseofthereducedperiodofnaturallight)foryou—atleastnothingcausedbythelightlevelsafteryourbirth，thoughtheremaybesomeimpactsfrommomhavingcarriedyouinDecember，JanuaryandFebruary.Summerbabieshavesomeofthesamehyperthymiccharacteristicsasspringbabies，butthatcanbeoffsetbycyclothymia(環(huán)性氣質(zhì))—rapidcyclingbetweenhighandlowmoods.Still，that’sprobablynotawarningsignofbipolardisorder(雙相型障礙)；bipolardiagnosesarelowestamongbabiesborninAugust.Forpeoplewhobelieveinastrology(占星術(shù))，thegeneralcalmnessoffallbabiesseemstoprovideevidencethatatleastthesignofLibra—thewell-balancedscales—hasconnectionwithit.Itdoesn’tofcourse，butwhetherthecauseistheabundantnutrientsavailableatharvesttime，orthefactthatthelongnightsandseasonalillnessofwinterhavenotyetappeared，peopleborninfallnotonlyenjoylowlevelsofdepression，butaresimilarlylesslikelytodevelopbipolardisorder.Oneglitchintheautumn-bornisthattheydohaveatendencytoirritability.Buckle_up，winterbabies，thingscouldgetrough.Amongthechallengesfacingpeoplewithwinterbirthdatesarehigherlevelsofschizophrenia(精神分裂癥)，bipolardisorder，SADanddepression.That’sterrible，butthereissomethingtomakeupforthat：winterbabiesarelessirritablethanthoseborninfall.What’smore，accordingtoasmall2015studyof300celebrities，JanuaryandFebruaryaretherightmonthstobebornifyouwanttobefamoussincethosemonthscorrelatewithcreativityandimaginativeproblem-solvingability.21．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Springbabiesarealwaysveryhappy.B．FewerAugustbabiesgetbipolardisorder.C．Fallbabieshavethehighestdepressionrates.D．Winterbabiesarethemostfortunate.22．Theunderlinedphrase“Buckleup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．Attention B．Don’tworryC．Congratulations D．Don’tgiveup23．Inwhichmonthyoushouldgivebirthtoyourbabyifyouhopeheorsheiscreative?A．January. B．May.C．August. D．November.24．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhichIstheBestBirthMonth?B．DiseasesYouShouldPayAttentiontoC．GiveBirthtoYourBabyinaProperMonthD．DifferentBirthMonths，DifferentCharactersB(2024·遼寧凌源三模)HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers，heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos(客串)onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmuchashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor，however，wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality，butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival，ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor，”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21，Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥)，alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation，“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions，makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition，however，provedtobearateslow-actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate，risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller，ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21，myexpectationswerereducedtozero，”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded，“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnottobecomeangry，nomatterhowdifficultlifeis，becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”25．WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A．Hewaskindandbrave.B．Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C．Hewashumorousandstrong-minded.D．Hewasshyanduncommunicative.26．HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A．Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.B．Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease.C．Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.D．Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.27．WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A．Laughteristhebestmedicine.B．Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.28．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland.B．DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking.C．PlayingrolesincomedieswasHawking’sfavorite.D．It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.Ⅳ.語法填空AtthebackofKing’sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo.29.________(move)totheUKin1921，ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe30.________(fall)inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats，butalsowithCambridge31.________(it)．Hispoem，SecondFarewelltoCambridge,32.________isconsideredtobehismostfamousone，isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,33.________(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoem34.________(vivid)paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam，andserves35.________areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore，theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter，oneofthemainstreamclassical36.________(musician)，wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece，writtenandrecordedin37.________(celebrate)ofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege38.________XuZhimo，hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.答案解析Ⅰ.1.confusing2.creative3.beingattacked4.personally5．impression6.off7.tosupport8.determined9.for10．reflectingⅡ.11.OliverTwist，theheroofthestory，hewasanorphan.12．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldeq\f(hard,hardly)recognizehim.13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbuteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))listentomusic.14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))whathehaddoneforher.15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromeq\f(English-spoken,English-speaking)countrieswhiletravelling.16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersinhisclass.17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetoeq\f(take,taking)goodcareofthehomelesschildren.18．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirleq\f(when,while)hersonTomisamanoffewwords.19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，but或eq\f(but,yet)hisworksarenotwidelyread.20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，eq\f(prepared,preparing)areportforthemeeting.Ⅲ.eq\x(語篇解讀本文主要介紹了不同月份誕生的人的性格各有差異及各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。)21．B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句可知，八月誕生的嬰兒患雙相型障礙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。]22．A[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段中畫線短語后的“winterbabies，thingscouldgetrough”可知，此處是提示留意，冬季誕生的人，狀況會(huì)相當(dāng)惡劣，故此處的Buckleup相當(dāng)于Attention(留意，當(dāng)心)。]23．A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句中的“JanuaryandFebruaryaretherightmonthstobebornifyouwanttobefamoussincethosemonthscorrelatewithcreativityandimaginativeproblem-solvingability”可知，要想讓孩子具有創(chuàng)建性和有想象力的解決問題的實(shí)力，最好是在一、二月份生孩子。]24．D[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了不同月份誕生的人，他們的性格各有差異。]語篇解讀本文主要講解并描述了霍金被確診為肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥后，是如何主動(dòng)面對(duì)生活并最終創(chuàng)建奇跡的。25．C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Humor，however，wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality，butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggled