Unit 6 單元AB卷- A 卷（教師版）

2/2Unit6Survival測試卷（Ａ卷基礎篇）【外研版】學校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時間為90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.He______aseriouscrime,sohewasputinprison.A.committed B.made C.did D.cast2.Itisroughly______thatmorethan2000peoplewatchedthefootballmatchatthestadium.A.restricted B.decreased C.estimated D.approved3.Iwould______itverymuchifyoucouldgivemeafavourablereplyassoonaspossible.A.reward B.appreciate C.facilitate D.promote4.Wemustinvolveourselvesfullyintheprojectasthismaybethe______momentbeforethefinalsuccess.A.secure B.visual C.crucial D.stunning5.Thenumberofparticipantswillbe______toasmallerfigureowingtotheregulationsofCOVID-19control.A.restricted B.varied C.increased D.occupied6.A(n)______personwhoalwayslooksatthebrightsideofeverything.A.influential B.realistic C.optimistic D.emotional7.Onceinouterspace,theastronautshaveto______manyunexpectedsituationsbythemselves.A.wipeout B.copewith C.crashinto D.fitinwith8.Ittookthefirefightersseveralhoursbeforethefirewas______.A.madeuseof B.takenadvantageof C.broughtundercontrol D.paidattentionto9.Ourclassismorelikeabigfamily______45members.A.amountingto B.coexistingwith C.bringingforth D.consistingof10.Toomuch______tostrongsunlightmayincreasetheriskofskincancer.A.exposure B.commitment C.comparison D.mixture11.______youare,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever12.Wewillsparenoeffort______hardshipwemayencounterontheway.A.Nomatterwhat B.Nomatterhow C.Nomatterwhen D.Nomatterwhich13.Therearefiveapplicants.______scoresthehighest,heorshewillstaywithusinthecompany.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whomever D.Who14.Youcanenjoyafreemealatmyrestaurant______youfeellikeit.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.whichever15.Nomatter______methodyouuse,theresultismuchthesame.A.how B.when C.which D.who【答案解析】1-5ACBCA6-10CBCDA11-15DABAC1-10題考查本單元重點詞匯和短語；11-15題考查本單元語法（-ever和nomatter引出的狀語從句）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將其涂黑。I'mbeginningtothinkwhethermygrandmotherwasrightwhenshecomplains,asshefrequently__16__,thatchildrennowadaysaren'taswell-behavedastheyusedtobe.Shedescribes__17__howsheusedtobetoldtorespecttheir__18__.Shewastaughttospeakwhen__19__andwhenshewentouton__20__,shewasremindedtosaypleaseandthankyou.Childreninher__21__,shecontinues,were__22__tobeseenandnottobeheard,butthesedaysyouare__23__ifyoueverhearparentstellingtheirchildrento__24__theirmanners.Ifyougiveherthechanceshethentakesoutofherwritingdesktheold__25__,whichshenever__26__displaying.Ofcoursewhenyoulookatpicturesofherparentsyoufeelsurethat,withafatheras__27__asthat,youtoowouldhavebeen"__28__andnotheard."Besidehim__29__hiswife,withtheirchildrenaroundher.Italways__30__tomethatperhapsthoselong,stiff,blackclothesweresoburdensome（負擔重的）toalittlegirlthatshehadn'tenoughbreathlefttobetalkative,__31__mischievous（淘氣的）.Itmusthavebeenadullandlonelylifetoo,forshestayed__32__athomeduringherchildhood,__33__herbrothersweresenttoschoolfromanearlyage.__34__,mychildhoodwasmuchfreerthanGranny's.Iwenttoschoolwithmybrother.Iplayedfootballwithhimandhisfriends.Weallspokeacommonlanguage,andwegotuptothesamemischief.Iwouldhave__35__ifIhadtostayindoors,wearingtight,stiffclothes.16.A.is B.has C.does D.will17.A.indetail B.inbrief C.inshort D.ingeneral18.A.olders B.elders C.theold D.old19.A.spokento B.speakingto C.beingspokento D.tospeak20.A.herself B.herown C.herfriends D.herfamily21.A.years B.period C.age D.days22.A.hoped B.wished C.expected D.requested23.A.lucky B.happy C.certain D.pleased24.A.meet B.see C.mind D.notice25.A.diary B.photoalbum C.notebook D.storybook26.A.likes B.regretsC.tiresof D.risks27.A.cruel-hearted B.absent-minded C.kind-looking D.strict-looking28.A.noticed B.scolded C.caught D.seen29.A.sits B.issitting C.seated D.seats30.A.happens B.occurs C.appears D.seems31.A.leavealone B.letgo C.letalone D.leavebehind32.A.atmost B.most C.mostly D.almost33.A.whileB.when C.however D.meanwhile34.A.But B.However C.Instead D.Unfortunately35.A.succeededB.beenpleased C.beenlucky D.died【答案解析】16-20CABAB21-25DCACB26-30CDDAB31-35CCABD16.用does代替前面的complains。17.詳細地描述。18.尊重年長的人。19.whenspokento是whenshewasspokento的省略，意思是當有人跟她說話時，（她才能講話）。20.onone’sown獨自一人。21.inone’sdays在某人的那個時代，并參考下文thesedays。22.beexpectedtodo被期許做某事。后面的tobeseen是老老實實聽話；tobeheard是犟嘴；頂嘴，含反抗之意。23.如果你聽到家長教育孩子注意言行舉止，你會感到很幸運。（意思是現在很少有看到這樣的場面。）24.mindone’smanners注意自己的言行舉止；講禮貌。25.結合下文中的pictures，此處是相冊。26.tireof厭煩。27.表情冷峻的。28.結合上文中tobeseen確定。29.他妻子坐在他的身邊。注意本句是個完全倒裝的句子。30.Italwaysoccurstomethat…我時常想……。31.letalone更不要說……。32.大部分時間。33.然而。表示對比，本句說明當時社會（或家庭）有重男輕女現象。34.上下文轉折，但是。35.如果讓我穿著那樣緊繃僵硬的衣服待在家里，我就會郁悶致死。說明這一代人的生活與祖輩生活已經有巨大的不同。第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuilding,oldStPaul'sandtheGuidhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect,wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewStPaul's.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace,acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.36.Theunderlinedword“family”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.home B.children C.wifeandhusband D.wifeandchildren37.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat______.A.somepeoplelosttheirlives B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD.theKing'sbakerywasburneddown38.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.39.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.40.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a).Therewasastrongwind.(b).Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c).Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d).Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e).Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b) B.(a),(b)and(c) C.(a),(b),(c)and(d) D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)【答案解析】36-40BCDDB36.詞義猜測題。根據前面的wife，猜測family應該是孩子們。37.推理判斷題。Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuilding,oldStPaul'sandtheGuidhallamongthem.這一點被單獨提出，說明給作者留下的印象比其它情況更深。38.推理判斷題。作者引用SamuelPepys，是想借名家之言，讓自己的敘述更有說服力。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.確定。40.細節(jié)理解題。wooden在第一段，astrongwind在第二段，narrow和wider在倒數第二段。BIreceivedthreee-mailsfrommymothertoday.Thisisunusualbecauseuntiltoday,mymotherdidn’townacomputer.She’swatchedmeworkonmyassortedcomputers,whichoccupymyofficeandmykids’bedrooms.Forus,computersareawayoflife.Wearethemoderntwenty-firstcenturyfamily.Thefirste-mailfrommymothersaid:Believeitornot—I’montheline.Ittookalongtime.Callyoulater.Mom.Ifiguredby“ontheline”shemeant“online”andlaughedatherinterpretation.Theseconde-mailsaid:I’mjustlearning,don1tmindthemistakes.IboughtaDelllikeyousuggested.EventuallyI!llknowwhatI!mdoing.gIVEmEAlITTLEtIME.LoveyouMom.Thiswasallwritteninthesubjectlineofthee-mail.Thebodywasempty.Ididn’twanttoburstmymother’sbubble(氣泡)andtellherthatshemightneverknowwhatshe’sdoingonacomputer.SoIsentherareplyexplainingthattheapostrophe（撇）andquotationmarks（引號）arenolongeroverthe1and8liketheyusedtobeonheroldSmithCoronamanualtypewriter.Iexplainedwheretheywereonacomputerkeyboard.IthadtakenmymomsolongtoovercomeherfearofcomputersandactuallybuyonethatIwantedtohelpeaseheranxietybykeepingitsimple.Iexplainedinmyreplyhowtowriteane-mailandhowtosaveinterestingwebsitesshemightwanttorevisit.IsentherlinkstosomeofmyfavoriteplacesandsomeoftheworkI’vehadpublishedonline.ThenIwrote,“Justhavefunwiththisnewcyberworld.Don’tworryaboutbreakinganythingordoingsomethingwrong.Youcan’tbreaktheInternetoryourcomputerbyclickingthewrongbox.Andifyoumesssomethingup,Icanfixitforyou!”Thethirde-mailmymothersentwasareplytothee-mailIhadsent.Itwasalsowrittenallinthesubjectline,nothinginthebodyofthee-mail:Whydidtheymovetheapostropheandquotes?Therewasnothingwrongwithwheretheywere.I’mgoingtowriteDellaletteraboutit.LoveMom.Todaymymothertookabigstep.Sheisontheroadtobeingcomputerliterate（有文化的）.Iamproudofmymotherbecausesheistryingtokeepupwiththenettimes.41.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingwhenhereceivedhismother’sfirste-mail?A.Amazed. B.Panicked. C.Disappointed. D.Upset.42.Itisobviousthatthemother______.A.knowsalotaboutcomputerandhowtowritee-mailsB.wantstousehertypewriterinsteadofthecomputerC.haslittleideaofhowane-mailshouldbewrittenD.hasbeenaskinghersontohelpherwithhercomputer43.AccordingtoParagraph5，whichofthefollowingcharactersdidtheauthorshowtohismother?A.beingenthusiastic B.beingbrave C.beingembarrassed D.beingconsiderate44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thesonhasmorethanonechild B.themotherusedtobeatypistC.thesonhaspublishedsomeworksonline D.themotherboughtaDellcomputer45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyMother’sThreeE-mails B.ComputersandTypewritersC.HowtoWriteanE-mail D.MyAdvicetomyMother【答案解析】41-45ACDBA41.推理判斷題。根據unusual以及下文所說媽媽第一次發(fā)電子郵件判斷。42.推理判斷題。根據媽媽的三個郵件中的格式、拼寫、及標點錯誤判斷。43.推理判斷題。根據ThenIwrote,“Justhavefunwiththisnewcyberworld.Don’tworryaboutbreakinganythingordoingsomethingwrong.Youcan’tbreaktheInternetoryourcomputerbyclickingthewrongbox.Andifyoumesssomethingup,Icanfixitforyou!”判斷。44.推理判斷題。根據IboughtaDelllikeyousuggested.判斷。45.標題主題題。作者記述了媽媽第一次用電腦寫電子郵件和發(fā)送電子郵件的事情。CIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.46.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromherrelatives B.Fromhermother C.Frombooksandpictures D.Fromradioprograms47.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt________.A.confused B.excited C.worried D.amazed48.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor_______.A.oftenlostherway B.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschools D.gotonwellwithherstepfather49.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Sheworkedasatranslator. B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.50.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying【答案解析】46-50CBCDD46.細節(jié)理解題。根據WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.確定。47.推理判斷題。根據WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.可以看出，作者懷著一種期待的心情。48.細節(jié)理解題。根據ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.確定。49.段落大意題。本段落講述作者如何用自己的英語專長幫助家庭克服困難。50.推理判斷題。根據最后一段判斷。第II卷（非選擇題共25分）第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié):在下列句子中填入單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.A______（貪婪的）personcanneverbesatisfied.52.Energy______（消耗）risesascountriesindustrialize.53.Wehopethatthebridge____________（在建設之中的）willbecompletedandopentotrafficbeforetheendoftheyear.54.Youwillgetsunburnifyouconstantlykeepyourself______（暴露）tothestrongsunlight.55.Itcanbe______（推測）fromthepassagethattheherosurvived.56.Atpresenttherearetwospacestations______（環(huán)繞）theearth.57.Ifusedproperly,______（核子的）energywillbenefittheworld.58.Whetherthestudentsunderstandtheteacherornot,theyshould______（做出反應）instantlysothattheteachersknowswhattodon