中考英語命題研究第一編教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇第十三講八下Units_精講習(xí)題.docx

第十三講八年級(下)Units 910,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.society(n.)_social_(adj.)社會的2peace(n.)_peaceful_(adj.)和平的；安寧的3India(n.)_Indian_(adj.&n.)印度的；印度人4Japan(n.)_Japanese_(adj.&n.)日本(人)的，日語的；日本人，日語5scarf(n.)_scarves/scarfs_(pl.)圍巾；披巾；頭巾6memory(n.)_memorize_(v.)記性，記住7own(v.&n.)_owner_(n.)物主；人主8believe(v.)_belief_(n.)相信；信仰_disbelief_(n.)不信；懷疑_believable_(adj.)難以置信的；不真實的9collect(v.)_collection_(n.)收集場；收藏品_collector_(n.)收集者；收藏家10make(v.)_maker_(n.)生產(chǎn)者；制訂者_(dá)made_(過去式/過去分詞)使成為：制造11consider(v.)_consideration_(n.)仔細(xì)考慮；斟酌12hold(v.)_held_(過去式/過去分詞)擁有；抓住13.rapid(adj.)_rapidly_(adj.)迅速地；快速地14usual(adj.)_unusual_(adj.)特別的；不尋常的_usually_通常地；一般地15German(adj.& n)_Germans_(pl.)德國人_Germany_(n.)德國16. safe(adj.)_safety_(n.)安全；安全性17simple(adj.)_simply_(adv.)僅僅；只；不過18most(adj.)_mostly_(adv.)主要地；通常19soft(adj.)_softly_(adv.)輕輕地，輕柔地20certain(adj.)_certainly_(adv.)無疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行21honest(adj.)_dishonest_(adj.)不老實的；不誠實的22true(adj.)_truth_(n.)實情，事實23especial(adj.)_especially_(adv.)尤其；特別；格外短語歸納1.amusement park_游樂場_2tea art_茶藝_3tea set _茶具_(dá)4_grow_up_成長5_hear_of_聽說6_learn_about_了解；學(xué)習(xí)7_lead_to_導(dǎo)致8_put_up_建造；舉起；張貼9_a_couple_of_兩個；一對；幾個10_thousands_of_數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的11_on_the_one_handon_the_other_hand_一方面另一方面12_all_year_round_全年13yard sale_庭院拍賣會_14.bread maker_面包機(jī)_15_soft_toy_軟體玩具；布絨玩具16_check_out_察看；觀察17_give_away_捐贈18_clear_out_清理；丟掉19_no_longer_不再；不復(fù)20_part_with_放棄、交出(尤指舍不得的東西)21_as_for_至于；關(guān)于22_to_be_honest_說實在的23_millions_of_數(shù)百萬的24_according_to_依據(jù)；按照25_close_to_幾乎；接近26_wait_for_等待句型再現(xiàn)1.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影。I _learned_about_ the inventions that _led_to_ color movies，too.2我從未野營過。Ive _never_been_ camping.3我想知道將來電腦還能夠做些什么事情。I _wonder_how_much_more_ computers will be able to do in the future.4看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。_Watching_the_tea_preparation_ is just as enjoyable as _drinking_the_tea_itself_5這本雜志我買了幾個月了。Ive _had_ this magazine for _a_couple_of months.6實在是遺憾，但我就是沒有時間_Its_a_shame_，but I just dont have the time7我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We _have_decided_ to each sell five things that we _no_longer_ use.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(含been，ever和never)。2現(xiàn)在完成時(含since，for)。話題Fun places(有趣的地方)Living environment(生活環(huán)境),懷化五年中考真題演練現(xiàn)在完成時( B )1.(2016懷化中考)May I speak to Mr.Smith?Sorry，he isnt in.He_Changsha.Ahas been toBhas gone toCwent to2(2015懷化中考)I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.(英漢互譯)_我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪，我最差的成績測評是來自我的科學(xué)老師。_,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破somewhere adv.在某處【滿分點(diǎn)撥】somewhere，anywhere，everywhere與nowhere的用法辨析somewhere“某個地方”，常用于肯定句中。anywhere(1)常用于一般疑問句及否定句中，not anywherenowhere。(2)用于肯定句中時，意為“任何地方”。everywhere“任何地方”，相當(dāng)于here and there。nowhere“沒有地方”，表示否定?！緶剀疤崾尽繌?fù)合不定代/副詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞要后置。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。I want to move somewhere warm.我想搬到某個溫暖的地方?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】1讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。Lets go _somewhere_ _different_ today.2He can find it somewhere.(改為否定句)He _cant_ find it _anywhere_consider v注視；仔細(xì)考慮【滿分點(diǎn)撥】(1)consider作“考慮，細(xì)想”講時，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞、從句或“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。considerthat從句認(rèn)為consider doing sth.考慮做某事(2)consider作“認(rèn)為，把看作”講時，后跟賓語從句或復(fù)合賓語。常用詞組consideras/be considered as(被動)意為“認(rèn)為是/被認(rèn)為是”。【考點(diǎn)搶測】3Today，to hold the Olympic Games _is_considered_(consider) as a rich prize for a country.4你是否考慮過如何到那里？Have you _considered_ _how_ to get there?( C )5.(2016達(dá)州中考)Ive no idea where to go next month.Why not_visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.AsuggestBwonderCconsiderIf were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，its about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我們只談?wù)撁鞒糠值脑挘蠹s8 850千米長。 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】長/寬/高/深的兩種表達(dá)方式(1)若計量表達(dá)用作表語，則用“數(shù)字量詞(復(fù)數(shù))形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)”結(jié)構(gòu)。對計量進(jìn)行提問要用句型：How形容詞be主語？The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.這條路大約五千米長，四米寬。(2)若計量表達(dá)用作前置定語，則用復(fù)合形容詞，即“數(shù)字量詞(單數(shù))形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)”來表達(dá)。This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.這是一座20米高的雕像?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】( C )6.(2016永州中考模擬)How long is the bridge?Its _A300meterlongB300meters longC300 meters longHave you decided which book to write about yet?你已決定要寫哪本書了嗎？Yes，I have.是的，我決定了。already和yet的區(qū)別already意為“已經(jīng)；早已”，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中，常置于have/has之后。yet意為“(迄今)尚；還”，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句和疑問句中，常置于句末?！緷M分點(diǎn)撥】“have/has過去分詞”，表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，是現(xiàn)在完成時。His father has gone to the bank already.他的父親已經(jīng)去銀行了。(不在談話的地點(diǎn))【考點(diǎn)搶測】( C )7.When will you hand in your book report?Sorry.Im not sure.I _ writing it yet.Adidnt finishBhadnt finishedChavent finished Have you ever been to the space museum?你曾去過太空博物館嗎？No，I havent.不，我沒有去過?！緷M分點(diǎn)撥】have gone to/have been to/have been in的辨析have gone to“到某地去了”，人不在說話現(xiàn)場。have been to“曾去過某地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)往返的經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)回來。have been in“在某地待了多久”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)在一直待在某地。圖解助記：have/has been to與have/has gone to的區(qū)別注意：當(dāng)have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞，如here，there和home等時，介詞to要省略?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】( B )8.(2016永州中考)_you ever_to the Great Wall?Yes.Three times.AHas；been BHave；been CHave；gone( A )9.Where is Mike?He_the library.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been in( C )10.My uncle_America for 15 years.He went there in 2002.Ahas been to Bhas gone toChas been inMe neither.我也沒有?！緷M分點(diǎn)撥】Me neither.意為“我也沒有?！笔堑寡b句“Neither/Norbe/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞與前句不同的主語”的縮略式。用于后一句所述情況與前一句陳述的否定情況相同，即“甲不怎樣，乙也不怎樣”。She doesnt like playing basketball，neither do IShe doesnt like playing basketball，me neither.她不喜歡打籃球，我也不喜歡?！緶剀疤崾尽康寡b句中的be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞及時態(tài)必須與前面陳述句中的be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞保持一致；動詞的數(shù)要和主語保持一致?！究键c(diǎn)搶測】( B )11.Im not going swimming this afternoon._I have to help my mother do some cleaning.ASo am I BNeither am ICNeither I am,中考熱點(diǎn)素材拓展三則新聞馬里恐襲、難民參奧、廣西洪災(zāi)(2016黃岡中考)CCTVNewsJune 2，2016，ThursdayBEIJINGThe Chinese military(軍方) sent a specialist medical team to Mali on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties(傷亡者) from a Tuesday terrorist attack.On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed(證實) that a soldier Shen Liangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurt.ChinaDailyJune 4，2016，SaturdayA team of refugees(難民) will compete for the first time at this summers Olympics in Rio.In the past，athletes(運(yùn)動員) who did not represent(代表) a country were not allowed to complete.“The team will likely number between five and ten athletes.”the committee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams.We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world.”ChinaDailyJune 6，2016，MondayNANNINGFloods(洪水) have caused three deaths in South Chinas Guangxi.More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days.About 592 people were displaced，and 27，800 people were affected，it said.Direct economic loss(經(jīng)濟(jì)損失)totaled 28 million yuan(about $ 4.26 million).( C )1.When did the terrorist attack