人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元復(fù)習(xí)資料考點(diǎn)掃描： 一）習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：watch TV 看電視go to the movies 去看電影on weekends 在周末hardly ever 幾乎不how often 多久一次once a week 一周一次twice a month 一月兩次do homework 做家庭作業(yè)the result of的結(jié)果as for 至于，對(duì)于junk food 垃圾食品be good/bad for 對(duì)有益/害eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣try to do sth.盡力做某事lots of=a lot of許多of course/Sure當(dāng)然come home from school從學(xué)校來(lái)到家look after=take care of 照看；照顧a healthy lifestyle 一種健康的生活方式be the same as和相同be different from和不同want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事make a big difference 有很大不同keep healthy = stay healthykeep in good health =keep fit 保持健康surf the Internet上網(wǎng)get good grades 取得好成績(jī) 二）重點(diǎn)句型： 1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies. 她經(jīng)常去看電影。3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看電視。4.We often surf the Internet. 我們經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大約一周兩次看英語(yǔ)書(shū)。6.I shop once a month. 我每月購(gòu)物一次。7.She says its good for my health. 她說(shuō)這對(duì)我的健康有利。8.How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。10.My eating habits are pretty good. 我的飲食習(xí)慣相當(dāng)好。三）交際用語(yǔ)：What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.What do they do on weekends? They often go to the movies.What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV.How often do you shop? I shop once a month.How often does Cheng watch TV? He watches TV twice a week.四）主題寫(xiě)作：提供出一些信息,讓你寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于你或者別人的生活習(xí)慣及其影響. 詞語(yǔ)點(diǎn)擊：1.exercise: ekssaiz1）作可數(shù)名詞用，“練習(xí)，習(xí)題，體操，功課，操練”等,常用復(fù)數(shù)。 Im doing my exercises.我在做練習(xí)/功課。 Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health. 做早操對(duì)我們的健康是有益的。2）作不可數(shù)名詞用，“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。 You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身體弱是因?yàn)槿鄙馘憻挕?Take more exercise,and you will be healthy.多多鍛煉，你會(huì)健康的。3）作動(dòng)詞用，“訓(xùn)練，鍛煉”。 You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier. 為了更健康更強(qiáng)壯，你必須鍛煉自己。 You dont exercise enough.你鍛煉不夠。作不及物動(dòng)詞 作動(dòng)詞用還有“履行職責(zé)，行使全力”等意思。You must exercise your own duty.你必須履行你自己的職責(zé)。 2.hardly: h:dli 1）副詞adv.hardly 是幾乎不, hard 也可是副詞,“努力地,猛烈地 ”2）hardly 是位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝.如:Hardly did I believe what you said. 我?guī)缀醪幌嘈拍阏f(shuō)的話.Hardly did I arrive at the railway station when the train started.我一到火車(chē)站,火車(chē)就開(kāi)走了.3）句子中有 hardly 時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)該用肯定形式. 如:He can hardly understand it ,can he ? 他幾乎聽(tīng)不懂,是嗎?hardly ever 很少(幾乎從不,難得)例句與用法:My grandfather loves his island. He hardly ever sets foot in the city.我祖父熱愛(ài)他那個(gè)小島，他幾乎從不進(jìn)城來(lái)。He hardly ever (very seldom) goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寢.（同學(xué)們要記?。涸缢缙鹗恰耙弧眰€(gè)好習(xí)慣啦！ Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.）3.ever: evever用作副詞，意為“曾經(jīng)、以前” DidyoueverseetheUFO？你還見(jiàn)到過(guò)飛碟？ Whenyouwere workingthere，didyou evermeetaforeigner？ 你在那里工作時(shí)曾見(jiàn)過(guò)外國(guó)人嗎？4.once: wns1）副詞adv. 一次 I have been there once.我到過(guò)那兒一次。 I see them once every two months.我每?jī)蓚€(gè)月與他們見(jiàn)一次面。2) 連接詞conj.一旦,一經(jīng).便Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.一旦染上壞習(xí)慣,想改掉就難了。5.twice: twais副詞 adv.:兩次,兩回; 兩倍。 He comes to work twice a week. 他每周來(lái)上兩次班。The dining-room is twice as big as the kitchen. 餐廳是廚房的兩倍大。 6.active: ktiv形容詞adj.活躍的;活潑的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now. 布朗太太已八十多歲,現(xiàn)在不大活動(dòng)了。提示：active的名詞形式為activity，意為“活動(dòng)”。7.about: baut 1)副詞 adv.大約;幾乎 John is about the same age as Tom. 約翰和湯姆的年齡相仿。 2)介詞 prep. 關(guān)于,對(duì)于 My mother often spoke to me about you. 家母過(guò)去常和我談起你。8.milk: milk 1)名詞n.乳; 牛奶（不可數(shù)名詞）You have to keep watching to prevent the milk from boiling over.你要看住, 不要讓牛奶溢出來(lái)。2)動(dòng)詞v. & vi.產(chǎn)奶; 擠奶The cow is milking heavily.這頭奶牛出奶率很高。9.drink: drik 1）動(dòng)詞 vt. & vi.喝(酒), 飲I dont drink and Ive never played cards.我不喝酒, 也從不打牌。2）名詞n.既可做可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞 He likes a drink when he returns home from work.他喜歡下班回家后喝一杯酒。 food and drink食物和飲料10.health: hel名詞n. 1)健康USmoking does harm to health. 吸煙有損健康。2.)健康狀況UShe is in poor health.她身體不好。拓展：health的形容詞為healthy，healthy的比較級(jí)為healthier最高級(jí)為healthiest,反義詞為unhealthy。11.habit: hbit 名詞n. 習(xí)慣, 習(xí)性。 Habit cures habit. 諺新習(xí)慣可以改掉舊習(xí)慣。 be in / have a habit of (doing sth.) 慣于, 有某種習(xí)慣His uncle has a bad habit of smoking.他的叔叔有一種抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。12.try: trai 1）動(dòng)詞v.tried（過(guò)去式） trying（現(xiàn)在分詞）tries（單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式）試圖，努力；努力做或完成（某事）。tried to ski.試著滑冰2）名詞n.嘗試，常用于短語(yǔ)have a try,等于have a go【拓展】try on 試穿（衣帽等）try ones best to do sth.盡最大力量做某事 13.same:seim 形容詞adj.:同一的I live in the same house as he.我跟他同住一所房子。反義詞為different。Same常與the連用,常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有： almost the same幾乎一樣 the same as 和一樣 Thisisthesameskirtthatshewaswearingayearago. 這就是她一年前穿的那條裙子。14.different: difrnt 形容詞adj.1) 不同的(+from) Their school is different from ours. 他們的學(xué)校與我們的不同。 That is quite a different matter. 那完全是另一碼事。2. )各種的The delegates come from different parts of the world. 代表們來(lái)自世界各地。它的名詞形式為difference，形容詞為differently. 15.although: :lu 連接詞conj.1)盡管, 雖然Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.我的汽車(chē)雖然很舊, 但仍然跑得很快2) 然而:I did not know that, although I learned it 【小提示】許多同學(xué)都知道，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不能將漢語(yǔ)中的“雖然但是”直譯為 although/though but。這兩個(gè)詞不能連用。如： 她雖然很窮，但沒(méi)有失去她的尊嚴(yán)。誤：Although she is very poor, but she has not lost her dignity. 正：Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. 正：She is very poor, but she has not lost her dignity. 16.keep ki:p 動(dòng)詞v.:保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)。首先這是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)，其次本詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，無(wú)論后面的動(dòng)詞是作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，都用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如： We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.盡管下雨，我們還是堅(jiān)持在地里干活?！就卣埂縦eep構(gòu)成的一些短語(yǔ)keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人離開(kāi)（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止,妨礙;控制住(+from)（例如；Robbie couldnt keep the child from crying. 羅比沒(méi)法使孩子不大叫大哭。）keep sth. in mind 記?。呈挛铮﹌eep back 忍住（眼淚），扣下，隱瞞keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep off 遠(yuǎn)離，避開(kāi)，讓開(kāi)keep up 保持（不低落），繼續(xù)keep up with 跟上，不落在后面17.mustmst情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modal v.1）(表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制)必須,得 You mustnt talk like that.你可不能這樣說(shuō)話。 You must do as you are told.你必須遵囑行事。 We must be home by six. 我們必須在六點(diǎn)以前回家。2） (表示肯定的推測(cè))一定,諒必,八成This must be your room.這一定是你的房間了。He must be eighty now.他現(xiàn)在八成有八十歲【注意】must還可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，否定回答不用mustnt，要用neednt或dont have to,意思是“不必”。Must I hand in the homework today?我必須今天交家庭作業(yè)嗎？No,you dont have to/neednt.不，你不必。18.less：les1）形容詞 adj. (little的比較級(jí))較小的,較少的+than He has less strength than I. 他力氣比我小。2）副詞 adv. (little的比較級(jí))較小地,較少地;不如+thanThunderstorms are much less common in Ireland than in England. 愛(ài)爾蘭的雷雨遠(yuǎn)較英格蘭為少Little的最高級(jí)為least,其后加不可數(shù)名詞，與little,less,least相對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞分別是much,more,most. 【拓展】 -less后綴1.(附在動(dòng)詞或名詞之后的形容詞詞尾)表示無(wú),沒(méi)有(如: useless, homeless)2. (附在動(dòng)詞或名詞之后的形容詞詞尾)表示不能(如:tireless孜孜不倦的)be tireless in teaching 誨人不倦火眼金睛： 1.“多久”一相逢：How often do you visit your grandparents? Twicce a month. 你多久去看一次你的（外）祖父母？每月兩次。how often“多久一次”用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的頻率。常用once a week,twice a month等來(lái)回答。例如： How often do you go swimming? Once a week. 【拓展】 how long“多長(zhǎng)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間（對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)）或物體的長(zhǎng)度。 how far“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離。 how soon“多久以后”，對(duì)以“in+一段時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2.“興趣”知多少？ Im interested in the （interesting） book. 我對(duì)這本（有意思的）書(shū)感興趣。 1）-ing形容詞 這類(lèi)形容詞可做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是事物，表示“令人的”。例如： exciting令人興奮的 surprising令人驚奇的 boring令人討厭的 2）-ed形容詞 這類(lèi)形容詞常做表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是人，表示“（人）感到的”。例如：excited感到興奮的 surprised感到驚奇的 bored感到厭煩的3.如何“示”好：be good for意為“對(duì)有益/有好處”。例如： Reading books is good for us.開(kāi)卷有益【 拓展】be good at意為“善于，擅長(zhǎng)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。be good to意為“對(duì)友好”，一般后接表示人的名詞。be good with意為“與相處得好”題例：Are you good_ sports and good _ ch