新視野大學英語1第二版課后習題答案.docx

Unit 11. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewarding experience.他在鄉(xiāng)下度過的幾年時間證明是很有意義的經(jīng)歷。2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people communicate better through speech and writing.你可以從這個網(wǎng)絡課程上學到很多，設計它就是為了幫助人們通過讀寫來更好地溝通。3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to health service.估計有超過三分之一的人口享受不到公共醫(yī)療保健服務。4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing situation.在面談中問過多的個人問題會導致尷尬的場面。5. Dont just complain about whats wrong with it; suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.不要只是抱怨出了什么問題，提出幾個積極的辦法來解決一下吧。6. No one in the class could match Johns hard work and commitment to study, which is why the professor liked him.約翰學習的刻苦和專心致志，在這個班里沒人能比得上，這也是教授喜歡他的原因。7. The website allows you to take a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city which was there about 2000 years ago.這個網(wǎng)站能讓你到大約兩千年前的著名城市進行虛擬觀光。8. Those who dare not answer questions in a traditional classroom can easily enjoy the benefits of online courses.那些在傳統(tǒng)課堂上不敢回答問題的人很容易體會到網(wǎng)絡課程的益處。9. He couldnt join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rules.因為達不到規(guī)定的最低身高，他不能當警察。10. Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.受過大學教育的人在未來會碰到很多新機會。1. After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given up the habit.當了二十年飛“大煙鬼”之后，納特先生已經(jīng)戒煙了。2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights into the kind of work that weve been doing.我希望我們的談話已能讓你了解我們一直在做的工作。3. It was clear that much of what he said was far from the truth. Anyone with common sense would have a hard time believing it.很明顯，他的話大部分都是假的。有點常識的人都很難相信他所說的。4. You have to be patient with small children, since they cannot tell the difference between right and wrong.對小孩子要有耐心，因為他們還不能辨別是非。5. Hard as they tried, the newspaper reporters couldnt get access to the building where the murder has taken place two hours before.這些新聞記者費了很大勁也沒能進入兩小時前發(fā)生該兇殺案的大樓。6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep up with what was going on.他病得如此厲害，以至于不知道發(fā)生了什么。7. The time has come for us to reap the benefits Of the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.我們在科技方面打下了牢固基礎，我們獲益的時機已來了。8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate in the sports meet.他希望有機會參加運動會。9. Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land for goods and money.雖然很窮，但他們反對把土地換成商品和金錢的計劃。10. Im doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate with each other easily.我這樣做是為了營造一個氛圍，能讓我們隨意交流。1. 對于網(wǎng)絡課程，學生不僅可以選擇何時何地學習，在回答問題之前他們還可以有時間思考答案。（not only but also）Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. 網(wǎng)上學習的想法使她非常興奮，而他認為網(wǎng)上學習毫無意義和用處。（while）She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. 與英語為母語的人交談時非常有益的體驗，從中我們能學到許多東西。（communicate with）Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. 如今，越來越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。（have access to）Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. 他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子，但是她覺得這個要求太過分了。（give up）He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. 既然我們已經(jīng)學完這門課程，就應該多做些復習。（now that）Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.Unit 21. If the bike appeals to you that much, why not buy it? You just got paid yesterday.要是這輛自行車那么吸引你，為什么不買呢？你昨天剛發(fā)了工資。2. He managed to hide his identity and moved to a new town where people would not know him.他設法隱蔽自己的身份，搬到了一個沒人認識他的新城鎮(zhèn)。3. All of your concern was for nothing, because I was safe all night.你所有的擔心都是多余的，因為我一整夜都很安全。4. It was worse than horrible; the smell in the room was so disgusting that it actually made me sick.更糟糕的是，屋子里令人討厭的氣味讓我簡直想吐。5. I wasnt quite angry, but I was a little upset when my noodles were cooked poorly.我并不是很生氣，但是把面條做得這么差勁，讓我很心煩。6. Modern music may have a negative influence as well as a positive one on teenagers.現(xiàn)代音樂對十幾歲的青少年既有正面的影響又有負面的影響。7. He has made a(n) offensive remark that angers all of us.他那冒犯的話語讓我們都很生氣。8. On hearing the news, the mother burst into tears and rushed out of the room, followed by a few other people.聽到這個消息，這位母親大哭著沖到屋外，幾個人在后面跟著。9. I bought some computer paper, but when I got it home I found it was the wrong stuff.我買了一些計算機用紙，但是到家的時候才發(fā)現(xiàn)東西不對。10. I want you to be very thorough when you look in the park for the missing woman so you wont miss her.我希望你在公園尋找那位失蹤的婦女時仔細點，以免錯過。11. Sandys father could not stand the offensive music, so he asked her to turn it off/ down.桑迪的爸爸不能忍受這令人討厭的音樂，所以要求她關掉/調(diào)低聲音。12. I cant turn the tap off, and theres water all over the floor.我關不上水龍頭，地面上全是水了。13. He is busy as usual, giving lectures and working on the textbook.他還是和以往那樣忙碌：講課和備課。14. She asked the students who were working in the dark classroom why they hadnt turned the lights on.她問那些在昏暗教室里學習的學生，為什么不開燈。15. Sinking in the sand, he reached for his friends hand, but it was too far away.陷進沙子里的他伸手去夠朋友的手，但是離得太遠了。16. Teachers may exercise more influence on/upon their students than parents.和家長比起來，或許教師對學生的影響更大。17. The rock and roll music appeals especially to young people.搖滾樂尤其受到年輕人的喜愛。18. Id like to talk your offer over with my wife before deciding whether to take it or not.我要同妻子商量一下，然后才能決定是否接受你的出價。19. The money offered may not be much ,but in any case Ill take the job.雖然工資可能不高，但是無論如何我會接受這份工作。20. Perhaps listening to light music may get rid of some of the knots in your stomach.或許聆聽輕音樂會讓你擺脫不安的情緒。1.當她就要關掉音樂時，他父親沖進她的房間,朝著她喊道：“難道你就不能把音樂關小一點？”（Use”as”）As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那個姑娘跳舞，一面卻假裝沒有看。（while+V-ing）The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.桑迪如此喜歡搖滾音樂以至于不顧父親的反對而將音量放大。（appeal to）Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her fathers objection.4.像往常一樣，當他的父母不喜歡他的穿著時，便開始嘮叨他。（as usual）As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.在會上，他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。（keepopen）At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.一想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母強迫沿街討錢我就生氣。（make ones blood boil）It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.Unit 31. Inwardly I was very unhappy with what he had said, but I didnt show it.我內(nèi)心里對他說的話非常不滿，但是沒有表現(xiàn)出來。2. I deeply regret to inform you that we cannot accept such conditions.我非常遺憾地告訴你，我們不能接受這樣的條件。3. He translated books not only from English, but also, on occasion, from French.他不僅翻譯英語書，有時也翻譯法語書。4. The young couple complained about the high cost of visiting Europe.這對年輕夫婦抱怨說去歐洲旅行的花銷太大了。5. He had repeatedly urged her to come to the United States to join him, but she refused to leave her homeland.他再三催促她來美國找他，可她拒絕離開自己的祖國。6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning to coordinate the relief efforts.星期四上午，政府官員來到洪水肆虐的災區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)救災工作。7. He showed great reluctance in signing the agreement, but he finally did it.最后，他簽了這樣一個協(xié)議，雖然很不情愿。8. Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were looking at him with envy.他開著紅色新跑車，并相信鄰居一定在用羨慕的眼光看他。9. You will have to adjust yourself to a completely new life in the United States when you get there.到美國之后，你必須使自己適應那里全新的生活方式。10. We were amazed to hear the news that the well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writing a book.我們聽到這位著名作家在她將近90歲時仍然著書時，感到非常驚訝。1. They engaged in a serious discussion for several hours without reaching any important decisions.他們認真討論了幾個小時，最終也沒有坐出任何重要的決定。2. We hope all children can live in a world free of violence.我們希望所有的孩子都生活在一個沒有暴力的世界里。3. He is home on leave from the Navy now, and hell be at home for another two weeks.他現(xiàn)在從海軍休假回家了，而且還要在家待兩周。4. He visits the bookstore at the subway station on occasion to see whether any new books have come out.他有時候去地鐵站里的書店瀏覽一下，看看有沒有新書上市。5. Will you see to it that this letter gets posted today? It has to reach the head office before Thursday.你能保證今天寄出這封信嗎？周四之前它必須被寄到總部。6. I was in a nightclub in New York when a fire broke out.火災發(fā)生時，我正在紐約的一家夜總會里。7. It has been hard to adjust to the idea of being a junior clerk, but now I enjoy it.以前我很難適應做一名初級職員，但現(xiàn)在卻能從工作中找到樂趣。8. No one would willingly subject himself to such rude treatment.沒人愿意接受這種無禮的待遇。9. In evaluating applicants, this company leans heavily on interviews.在評價應聘者的時候，該公司主要依靠面試。10. The police received several complaints about the noise from the party held by our next-door neighbor.警察收到幾時對我們隔壁鄰居舉行聚會產(chǎn)生噪音的投訴。1.即使報酬并不優(yōu)厚，我還是決定接受那個新職位。（even though）I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2.這項工作在實際開始干之前，一直被認為是十分簡單的。(until + non-finite clause)The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. 既然你計劃移居加拿大,你就必須努力適應冬季的嚴寒天氣。(now that;adjust to )Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. 他承諾幫助我們買下那幢房子，但有點勉強。(with reluctance) He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5. 這是一次重要的會議，請務必不要遲到。(see to it that)This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6. 他是個有經(jīng)驗的商人，做國際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了。(engage in)He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.Unit 41. He suddenly became conscious that he was the only man who wasnt wearing a suit at the party.他突然意識到自己是聚會上唯一沒穿西服的男士。2. My sister has been really depressed since she lost her job.我姐姐自從失業(yè)之后就變得非常消沉。3. The ages of the students in our online school ranges from 20 to 40.我們遠程教育學校里的學生年齡從20歲到40歲不等。4. I remember that when I was a child I was very impressed with how many toys you had.我記得當我還是個孩子時，就對你有很多玩具印象深刻。5. Although my chance encounter with this famous artist was 30 years ago, I still remember it very well.盡管與這位著名藝術家的偶遇是30年前的事了，但我現(xiàn)在仍記憶猶新。6. After a brief introduction by the chairman, the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.會議主席作了簡短的介紹之后，演講者開始就如何給人留下好印象作演講。7. We decided to paint the doors blue to match the walls.為了與墻的色調(diào)搭配，我們決定把門涂成藍色。8. We are often attracted to another person because of their physical appearance, and sometimes because to their ideas, opinions, and goals.我們會因為他人的外表，也有時因為他人的見解、觀點或目標而對他人產(chǎn)生興趣。9. He relaxed himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting.在向大會致辭之前，他通過聽自己最喜歡的音樂來放松。10. In a formal interview, you should always try to maintain good eye contact with the interviewers.在正式面試中，你應該盡量與面試官保持適當?shù)难凵窠佑|。1.她如此專心地讀那本書，以至于有人進來她也沒意識到。(sothat , be absorbed in, not conscious of)she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. 他第一次會議就遲到了將近一小時，給大家留下了一個很糟糕的印象。(Use a ”V-ing” structure) He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.3. 不管是有意識還是無意識，我們往往會根據(jù)對方的眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度對他們作出判斷。(consciously or unconsciously , make up ones mind) Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4. 周教授一生都致力于語言教學事業(yè)。(be committed to ) Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5. 許多指導性的書籍都會建議：要想給人留下好印象，其訣竅在于始終如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently, at ones best)Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6. 媒體有時會傳遞含混不清的信息，但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。（mixed messages, over）The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.Unit 51. Once you have had the disease, you are immune to it for the rest of your life, which means that you cannot get it again.一旦你得過這種病，你就對它產(chǎn)生了免疫力，意味著今后你不會再得這種病了。2. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.他雖然非?？炭?，但仍然花費了很長時間才掌握了成為一名專業(yè)藝術家所需的技能。3. The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes a major threat to the global economy.國際犯罪與國際腐敗的蔓延對全球經(jīng)濟構(gòu)成了嚴重威脅。4. Each of us might define the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.我們每個人對自由的定義或許都略有不同。5. It predicts that 300 million people will become infected in the next ten years and , without treatment, each victim will infect 10 to 15 others every year.預計在未來的10年里有3億人會被感染，而且如果不加以治療，每個患者每年又會感染10-15個人。6. This story, which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, illustrates how important the family is in Asian culture.這是一個男人如何保護他的妻子與孩子的故事，這表明在亞洲文化中家庭是多么的重要。7. At the airport , people stood behind a metal fence waiting for passengers to emerge from customs.在機場，人們站在鐵欄桿后面等待從海關出境口走出的旅客。8. Whe