Module 11 National heroes.doc

Module 11 National heroes輔導(dǎo)資料Module 11知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. 一位民族英雄 a national hero2. 想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sthwant sb to do sth3. 認(rèn)為 think of4. 昨晚 last nightyesterday evening5. 一位著名的鐵路工程師 an engineer of a famous railroad6. 很多橋梁與隧道 many bridges and tunnels7. 在長城附近 near the Great Wall8. 一部非常好的電影 a very good film9. 穿過一座山 go through a mountain10. 一位乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 a table tennis player11. 幾天以前 a few days ago12. 中國的第一個(gè)宇航員 Chinas first astronaut13. 返回地球 return to Earth14. 把一個(gè)人送入太空 send a person into space15. 休息了三個(gè)小時(shí) rest for three hours16. 十三個(gè)其他的宇航員 thirteen other pilots17. 繞地球轉(zhuǎn) orbit the Earth18. 看見太空食物和宇航員的衣服 see the space food and the astronauts clothes19. 第二年 the next year20. 外國的工程師 foreign engineers21. 開設(shè)一個(gè)關(guān)于他的生活的博物館 open a museum about his life22. 一個(gè)非常愛國的故事 a very patriotic story23. 在河上方 over a river24. 在山中間 in the mountains25. 上星期四 last Thursday26. 第三世界 the third world27. 被稱做 be called28. 出生在東陽 be born in Dongyang29. 向地球上每個(gè)人揮手 wave to everyone on Earth30. 訓(xùn)練了五年 train for five years31. 三年前 three years ago32. 幫助病人 help sick people33. 十一年以后 eleven years later34. 明年 next yearModule11語法： 1.一般過去時(shí)的用法: Did he take his umbrella? No, he didnt. 他帶上了他的雨傘嗎？沒，他沒有。 did是do的過去式，在動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中“did”是助動(dòng)詞，起到句型轉(zhuǎn)換的作用。 1)在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句中，動(dòng)詞都要變成動(dòng)詞的過去式。如： She was at work yesterday. 昨天她在工作。 I had my breakfast at 8:00 this morning. 今天早上我在八點(diǎn)鐘吃的早餐。 He bought a newspaper. 他買了一份報(bào)紙。 2)在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中，行為動(dòng)詞都需要還原成動(dòng)詞原形。如： Did you sleep well last night? 昨天晚上睡得好嗎？ Did she go to the cinema four days ago? 四天前她去看了電影嗎？ I didnt see him yesterday. 昨天我沒有看見他。 They didnt play football last Friday. 上周五他們沒有踢足球。 3)對(duì)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問的肯定、否定回答，常用助動(dòng)詞did來構(gòu)成。如： Did you read todays newspaper? 你看了今天的報(bào)紙嗎？ Yes, I did/ No, I didnt. 是的，我看了。/不，我沒有看。 Did she go hiking? 她去徒步旅行了嗎？ Yes, she did./ No, she didnt.是的，她去了。/不，她沒有去。 4)對(duì)于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中的肯定句、否定句、疑問句和簡略回答，我們可以參考下列表格。 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式 beI was He (She, It)was We (You, They)wereI was not (wasnt). He (She, It)was not (wasnt). We (You, They) were not(werent). workI (You, He, She, It, We, You, They) worked.I(You, He, She, It, We, You, They)did not (didnt) work. 疑問式和簡略答語 動(dòng)詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱 beWas I? Yes, you were. No, you were not.Were you？ Yes, I was. No, I was not.Was he (she, it)? Yes, he (she, it)was. No, he (she,it)was not. Were we？ Yes, we (you) were. No, we(you) were not.Were you？ Yes, we were. No, we were not.Were they？ Yes, they were. No, they were not. workDid I work? Yes, you did. No, you did not.Did you work? Yes, I did. No, I did not.Did he (she, it)work? Yes, he (she, it)did. No, he (she, it) did not. Did we work? Yes, we(you)did. No, we (you) did not.Did you work? Yes, we did. No, we did not.Did they work? Yes, they did. No,they did not. 2.“How”的有關(guān)用法： How long did you live there? I lived there for about nine years. 你在那兒住了多久？我在那兒大約住了九年。 how long意為：“多久”對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問。 1)以how開頭的特殊疑問詞有很多，如： how 怎么樣 how old 多大年紀(jì) how far 多遠(yuǎn) how long 多久，多長 how soon多久之后 how high 多高 how often多久一次 how about怎么樣 2)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+did+主語？如： Why did they move? 他們?yōu)槭裁匆峒遥?When did they come to China? 他們什么時(shí)候來到中國？ Where did they move to? 他們搬到什么地方去了？ 3)who作主語的特殊問句保持陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Who helped you? 誰幫助你的？ Who picked up the pen? 誰把鋼筆撿起來了？ Who went swimming? 誰去游泳了？ Who bought the computer? 誰買了電腦？ 3.I can understand most of the lessons. 我能理解大部分課程。 1)most代詞，多數(shù)的，大部分的，使用時(shí)前面不用“the”，也可以做形容詞。如： Most boys like football. 大多數(shù)男孩子喜歡足球。 Most of the apples are red. 大部分蘋果紅了。 2)類似“most of”的詞組還有： some of中的一些 many of中的許多 one of中的一位 3)understand動(dòng)詞，理解，了解，懂，其過去式為understood。如： Do you understand? 你理解嗎？ Do you understand body language? 你懂體態(tài)語言嗎？ I dont understand what you mean. 我不理解你的意思。 4.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的一些特殊形式： 1)在表達(dá)最高級(jí)的時(shí)候要注意一些特殊形式，“在最之一”也屬于最高級(jí)。如： He is one of the tallest boys. 他是最高男孩子中的一個(gè)。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國的第二長的河流。 Jack is the fourth tallest in his class. 杰克在他的班上身高處于第四位。 典型例題講解 例1 對(duì)畫線部分提問 I like it very much. _ do you like it? 策略 該題是考查對(duì)程度副詞提問的問題。 解答 對(duì)程度副詞提問有how，故正確答案為How。 總結(jié) how作為特殊疑問詞，意為“如何、怎么樣”。 1)對(duì)交通方式提問。如： How do you go to school?你怎樣上學(xué)？ I go to school by bike? 我騎自行車上學(xué)。 2)對(duì)程度副詞a little、very much、a lot、a little提問。如： How do you like China? 你覺得中國怎么樣？ I like China very much. 我非常喜歡。 3)“What do you like”是問“喜歡？”比較下列兩組句子： What do you like China? 你喜歡中國的什么？ I like the people and the food. 我喜歡中國的人民和食物。 How do you like China? 你覺得中國怎么樣？ I like it very much. 我非常喜歡。 例2 Wrong: He looks happily. Right: He looks happy. 分析：look是系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該加形容詞，而happily是副詞，只能修飾行為動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)該用形容詞happy. 例3 Wrong: There arent enough candles. Ill go and buy the other one. Right: There arent enough candles. Ill go and buy another one. 分析：the other是“另一個(gè)”的意思，常用于表示兩者之中的另一個(gè)，而another是“又一個(gè)”的意思，該句的意思是“蠟燭不夠，我再去買一支”，根據(jù)句意用another更合適。 例4 Wrong:Tell him not play football in the street. Right: Tell him not to play football in the street. 分析：告訴某人不要做某事應(yīng)是“tell sb. not to do sth.”，第一句缺少了to，因此是錯(cuò)誤的 例5 Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday,Xiao Ming? AId love to, but I have lots of things to do. BOh,no.Thatll be too tired. CIll stay at home. DYes,please. 分析 Would you like