人教版-unit5-Theme-Park-word-list-2

Wordlist II Unit 5 Book 4I. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1. settler n. 移民；殖民者 settle v. 定居；結(jié)束；解決；settled adj. 穩(wěn)定的 settlement n. 協(xié)議2. unchangeable adj.不可改變的 change v. 改變；變化 changeable adj. 可能變化的；易變的3. unfriendly adj. 不友好的；冷漠的 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的4. athletic adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的 athlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員5. impossibility n. 不可能的事 impossible adj. 不可能的 impossibly adv. 不可能地；難以置信地6. translator n. 翻譯者 translate v. 翻譯 translation n. 翻譯；譯文7. advance v. 前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前 advanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的8. admission n. 允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi) admit v. 承認(rèn) admittance n. 進(jìn)入（不可數(shù)）9. minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 minor adj. 較小的；次要的 majority n. 多數(shù)；大多數(shù)II. 詞匯講解：1. settler n. 移民；殖民者 settle v. 定居；安頓；坐下；(使)安定下來；確定；解決(糾紛等)翻譯下面句子中的劃線部分。(1) After they got married, they settled in Brighton. 定居(2) John and I agreed to work together and settle our differences later. 解決(3) His words made me confident and settled me down quite a bit. 使安定下來(4) He settled comfortably into the chair. 坐下(5) She has settled that she will stay in this big city. 確定(6) The woman settled her child in the room of the hotel and went out. 安頓常用結(jié)構(gòu)：settle down 定居下來；穩(wěn)定下來 settle sb. down （使某人）安靜下來，平靜下來settle (down) to sth. 定下心來做；開始認(rèn)真對待 settle for sth. 勉強(qiáng)接受；將就settle in/ settle into sth. 安頓下來；習(xí)慣于（新居）；適應(yīng)（新工作） settle back 使處于舒適的位置settle on sth. 選定；決定；降落；停留 settle with sb.付清（欠款）；結(jié)算；結(jié)賬Ellie settled back in her seat. 埃利舒適地靠著椅背坐下。完成句子：I want to get married and settle down. She cannot settle to work.Let me settle with you for the meal. 我來把飯費(fèi)付給你。Have you settled on a name for the baby yet? 你給孩子起好名字了嗎？2. swing vt. &vi. 搖擺；擺動(dòng) n. C 秋千；搖擺 swing around/round 突然轉(zhuǎn)向相反方向swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人)突然改變觀點(diǎn)或情緒等He swung his arms as he walked.他走路時(shí)擺動(dòng)著手臂。The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.那個(gè)女孩坐在秋千上，前后搖擺。完成句子 她左右晃腿。She swung her legs from side to side.3. minority n. 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：a/ the minority of 少數(shù)的 be in the /a minority 占少數(shù) a/ the majority of 多數(shù)的 be in the majority 占多數(shù)The minority nationality concert lasted two hours. 少數(shù)民族音樂會持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)A final settlement must respect minority rights. 最終的解決方案必須尊重少數(shù)群體的權(quán)利Only a minority of the class voted for the plan. 班里只有少數(shù)學(xué)生投票贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃.完成句子：Only a minority of the people supported the Revolution.只有少數(shù)人支持這場革命。Artistic people are in a tiny minority in this country.愛好藝術(shù)的人在這個(gè)國家只占少數(shù)。They attract only a minority of the audience (minority)他們只是吸引了少數(shù)觀眾。注意：“a/ the minority /majority of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式4. advance v.前進(jìn)；推進(jìn)；進(jìn)展 n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展 advanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in advance=ahead of time 預(yù)先;提前 in advance of 在.前面；超前advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/ 物前進(jìn) advance in sth. 改進(jìn)/ 改變某物Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.我們的戰(zhàn)士勇敢地朝著敵人挺進(jìn)。The enemys advance was stopped. 敵人的推進(jìn)被阻止。China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中國已成為世界上科技最先進(jìn)的國家之一。完成句子1. 女房東要求預(yù)付三個(gè)月的租金。The landlady wanted three months rentin advance.2. 英國是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。 England isan advanced industrialcountry.3. 暴民憤怒的喊叫著向我們逼近。 The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 拓展： in case 如果；萬一 in charge 主管；掌管 in common 共有；共同；共有in brief 簡而言之 in order 井然有序 in fact 事實(shí)上 in return 作為回報(bào)5. get close to 接近keep close to 緊跟 live close to 住在 附近 sit close to 緊靠 坐著close to 幾乎；接近；很近地 come close to (doing) sth. 差一點(diǎn)就It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people. 我要花上好長時(shí)間才能放下戒備心，與人接近。Dont get close to me; Im about to get seasick. 不要靠近我, 我要暈船了.完成句子：Do not touch, get close to, feed or pick up wild animals. 不要去接觸, 試圖靠近, 或飼養(yǎng),收留野生動(dòng)物No one is daring to get close to your dog as it is too feral. 你的狗太兇猛了，所以沒人敢靠近它。6. come to life復(fù)活；蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事蘇醒；使生動(dòng)；使活潑 be true to life 真實(shí)的；逼真的 save ones life 拯救某人的生命 lose ones life 喪生 live/ lead a life 過著的生活come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是 come to 加起來總共有(共計(jì))；談到;涉及;突然想到come up with 提出；想出 come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生 come across 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺 come into existence 開始存在 come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生when it comes to 當(dāng)說到；當(dāng)談到I love to watch everything come to life in spring.我喜歡看到春天萬象更新。In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.過了一小會兒，湯姆突然蘇醒過來。完成句子：經(jīng)過幾分鐘的治療，醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)病人蘇醒過來。The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 春天來臨，萬物復(fù)蘇。Spring is here and everything comes to life. 鮮花可以使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 7. admission n. 允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；門票；承認(rèn) admit v. (admitted; admitted) 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄??；承認(rèn) make an admission 承認(rèn) obtain/ gain admission to/ into 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入be admitted to 被錄取到 admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 admit of sth. 容許某事admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許進(jìn)入 admit that 承認(rèn) Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars.音樂會的門票是30美元一張。He is a coward by his own admission.他承認(rèn)自己是個(gè)膽小鬼。Nowadays，more and more students are admitted B key universities every year. A. In B. to C. on D. forAdmission to Beijing University depends on examination results. 北京大學(xué)的入學(xué)以考試成績?yōu)橹?。He made an admission that he was a thief. 他供認(rèn)他是小偷。The matter admits of no delay. 這事刻不容緩課后練習(xí).在句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1He is a man of_advanced (advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance.2Not only did she make (make) a promise, but she also kept it.3Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.4He is among those lucky students who have won the admission_to_the firstrate university.5Our plan for an_outing_(out) will depend on the weather.6To keep warm, the little girl stood close_to_her mother.7Pandas are precious_creatures_(creature) throughout the world.8They tried to get into the club but were refused admission (admit)9Now the hard winter has gone, so we can take away our winter clothing (cloth)10This English poem is far too hard to translate(translate).短語填空be admitted into, in advance, to settle down, one day, come to light, in a minority, get close to, within reach of 1If you warn me in advance, I will have your order ready for you.2With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently in advance3Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a minority4He hoped to settle down in the countryside.5He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.6The teacher calls on the students to get close tnature in summer vacation.7Only ticket holders were admitted into the theatre last week.8Dont put the drug within reach of your children.III 閱讀理解I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地標(biāo)) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it？” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!1When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _D_Adescribe the place carefully Bshow him a map of the placeCtell him the names of the streets Drefer to recognizable buildings and places2What is the place where people measure distance in time? B ANew York. BLos Angeles. CKansas. DIowa.3People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _C_.Ain order to save time Bas a test Cso as to be polite Dfor fun4What can we infer from the text? A AIts important for travellers to understand cultural differences.BIts useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly.CPeople have similar understandings of politeness.DNew Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.IV.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer._1D They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. _2F Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _3AThink how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. _4G Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. _5B One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.AAnd think of people in cold countries.BSports help to train a persons character.CNot a few people like sports in the world.DMany people like to watch others play games.E. People arent inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Wordlist II Unit 5 Book 4I. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：1. settler n. 移民；殖民者 settle v. 定居；結(jié)束；解決；settled adj. 穩(wěn)定的 settlement n. 協(xié)議2. unchangeable adj.不可改變的 change v. 改變；變化 changeable adj. 可能變化的；易變的3. unfriendly adj. 不友好的；冷漠的 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的4. athletic adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的 athlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員5. impossibility n. 不可能的事 impossible adj. 不可能的 impossibly adv. 不可能地；難以置信地6. translator n. 翻譯者 translate v. 翻譯 translation n. 翻譯；譯文7. advance v. 前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前 advanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的8. admission n. 允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi) admit v. 承認(rèn) admittance n. 進(jìn)入（不可數(shù)）9. minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 minor adj. 較小的；次要的 majority n. 多數(shù)；大多數(shù)II. 詞匯講解：1. settler n. 移民；殖民者 settle v. 定居；安頓；坐下；(使)安定下來；確定；解決(糾紛等)翻譯下面句子中的劃線部分。(1) After they got married, they settled in Brighton. _ (2) John and I agreed to work together and settle our differences later. _ (3) His words made me confident and settled me down quite a bit. _ (4) He settled comfortably into the chair. _ (5) She has settled that she will stay in this big city. _ (6) The woman settled her child in the room of the hotel and went out. _ 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：settle down 定居下來；穩(wěn)定下來 settle sb. down （使某人）安靜下來，平靜下來settle (down) to sth. 定下心來做；開始認(rèn)真對待 settle for sth. 勉強(qiáng)接受；將就settle in/ settle into sth. 安頓下來；習(xí)慣于（新居）；適應(yīng)（新工作） settle back 使處于舒適的位置settle on sth. 選定；決定；降落；停留 settle with sb.付清（欠款）；結(jié)算；結(jié)賬Ellie settled back in her seat. 埃利舒適地靠著椅背坐下。完成句子：I want to get married and . She cannot work.Let me you for the meal. 我來把飯費(fèi)付給你。Have you a name for the baby yet? 你給孩子起好名字了嗎？2. swing vt. &vi. 搖擺；擺動(dòng) n. C 秋千；搖擺 swing around/round 突然轉(zhuǎn)向相反方向swing sb. from sth. to sth. (使某人)突然改變觀點(diǎn)或情緒等He swung his arms as he walked.他走路時(shí)擺動(dòng)著手臂。The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.那個(gè)女孩坐在秋千上，前后搖擺。完成句子 她左右晃腿。She her legs .3. minority n. 少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：a/ the minority of 少數(shù)的 be in the /a minority 占少數(shù) a/ the majority of 多數(shù)的 be in the majority 占多數(shù)The minority nationality concert lasted two hours. 少數(shù)民族音樂會持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)A final settlement must respect minority rights. 最終的解決方案必須尊重少數(shù)群體的權(quán)利Only a minority of the class voted for the plan. 班里只有少數(shù)學(xué)生投票贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃.完成句子：Only the people supported the Revolution.只有少數(shù)人支持這場革命。Artistic people tiny in this country.愛好藝術(shù)的人在這個(gè)國家只占少數(shù)。They attract only (minority)他們只是吸引了少數(shù)觀眾。注意：“a/ the minority /majority of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式4. advance v.前進(jìn)；推進(jìn)；進(jìn)展 n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展 advanced adj. 高級的；先進(jìn)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in advance=ahead of time 預(yù)先;提前 in advance of 在.前面；超前advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/ 物前進(jìn) advance in sth. 改進(jìn)/ 改變某物Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.我們的戰(zhàn)士勇敢地朝著敵人挺進(jìn)。The enemys advance was stopped. 敵人的推進(jìn)被阻止。China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中國已成為世界上科技最先進(jìn)的國家之一。完成句子1. 女房東要求預(yù)付三個(gè)月的租金。The landlady wanted three months rent .2. 英國是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國家。 England is country.4. 暴民憤怒的喊叫著向我們逼近。 The mob us, shouting angrily. 拓展： in case 如果；萬一 in charge 主管；掌管 in common 共有；共同；共有in brief 簡而言之 in order 井然有序 in fact 事實(shí)上 in return 作為回報(bào)5. get close to 接近keep close to 緊跟 live close to 住在 附近 sit close to 緊靠 坐著close to 幾乎；接近；很近地 come close to (doing) sth. 差一點(diǎn)就It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people. 我要花上好長時(shí)間才能放下戒備心，與人接近。Dont get close to me; Im about to get seasick. 不要靠近我, 我要暈船了.完成句子：Do not touch, , feed or pick up wild animals. 不要去接觸, 試圖靠近, 或飼養(yǎng),收留野生動(dòng)物No one is daring your dog as it is too feral. 你的狗太兇猛了，所以沒人敢靠近它。6. come to life復(fù)活；蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事蘇醒；使生動(dòng)；使活潑 be true to life 真實(shí)的；逼真的 save ones life 拯救某人的生命 lose ones life 喪生 live/ lead a life 過著的生活come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是 come to 加起來總共有(共計(jì))；談到;涉及;突然想到come up with 提出；想出 come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生 come across 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺 come into existence 開始存在 come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生when it comes to 當(dāng)說到；當(dāng)談到I love to watch everything come to life in spring.我喜歡看到春天萬象更新。In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life.過了一小會兒，湯姆突然蘇醒過來。完成句子：經(jīng)過幾分鐘的治療，醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)病人蘇醒過來。The doctor the patient after a few minutes treatment. 春天來臨，萬物復(fù)蘇。Spring is here and everything . 鮮花可以使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。Flowers can a dull room back . 7. admission n. 允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；門票；承認(rèn) admit v. (admitted; admitted) 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；錄??；承認(rèn) make an admission 承認(rèn) obtain/ gain admission to/ into 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入be admitted to 被錄取到 admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 admit of sth. 容許某事admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許進(jìn)入 admit that 承認(rèn) Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars.音樂會的門票是30美元一張。He is a coward by his own admission.他承認(rèn)自己是個(gè)膽小鬼。Nowadays，more and more students are admitted key universities every year. A. In B. to C. on D. for1. Beijing University depends on examination results. 北京大學(xué)的入學(xué)以考試成績?yōu)橹鳌?. He that he was a thief. 他供認(rèn)他是小偷。The matter no delay. 這事刻不容緩課后練習(xí).在句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1He is a man of_ (advance) ideas and he often makes a careful plan in advance.2Not only did she_ (make) a promise, but she also kept it.3Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_(reward) with a magnificent view.4He is among those lucky students who have won the admission _the Firstrate University.5Our plan for an_(out) will depend on the weather.6To keep warm, the little girl stood close _ her mother.7Pandas are precious_ (creature) throughout the world.8They tried to get into the club but were refused_ (admit)9Now the hard winter has gone, so we can take away our winter_(cloth)10This English poem is far too hard _(translate).短語填空be admitted into, in advance, to settle down, one day, come to light, in a minority, get close to, within reach of 1If you warn me _， I will have your order ready for you.2With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently _3Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are_4He hoped _in the countryside.5He dreams of _becoming a famous violinist.6The teacher calls on the students to _nature in summer vacation.7Only ticket holders _the theatre last week.8Dont put the drug _your children.III 閱讀理解I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地標(biāo)) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “