中考英語選練10閱讀理解完形填空語法填空外研版

1、（閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空） (限時:30分鐘)一、閱讀理解。a上海迪斯尼樂園( c )1.how much will they pay if three children visit shanghai disneyland?a￥280.b￥560.c￥840.( b )2.how can you get more information about shanghai disneyland according to the poster(海報)?ayou can call 400­188 0000.byou can call 400­180­0000.cyou

2、 can call 440­180­0000.b most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. can memory be improved? luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.a healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. first

3、of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. eating more food rich in b vitamins and vitamin e, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week

4、are helpful. moreover, getting enough sleep is important. only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. the healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.memory skills help you remember thi

5、ngs better. the following three are the most widely used. chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. for example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630.this

6、method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. for example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals, imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your im

7、agination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. however, memory skills will hardly work if you dont understand the information. whats more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. that is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one d

8、ay and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. if you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. 26. how many ways of keeping a healthy lif

9、estyle are mentioned in the passage? a. two b. three       c. four   d. five27. which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”? a. remembering the word“sad” by putting it into the group of “feeling”. b. remembering the meaning of the word “r

10、ed” by connecting it with fire. c. remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning. d. remembering the post number 0708591 by diving it into 070 and 8591.28. according to the passage, why should we review what weve learnt? a. to use it better every day.  b. to understand i

11、t in a better way. c. to improve memory skills.  d. to remember it for a longer time.29. the underline“it”in paragraph 3 means_. a. imagination b. imagery c. information d. memory30. what is the main idea of the passage? a. not everyone has a good memory.  b. memory skills are not difficul

12、t to learn. c. memory can be improved in some ways.  d. it is important to have a healthy lifestyle.參考答案26.b 27.a 28.d 29.c 30.c二、完形填空i often asked my mother for help when i had 1 to do. but she always said, “do it yourself, dear.” i was not happy about this at all. i thought she was the 2 moth

13、er in the world! for example, one day, i decided to invite some friends of 3 to my home. my bedroom was in a mess. books were 4 , and i didnt make the bed. i asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “do it yourself.”because of my “l(fā)azy mother”, i 6 to wash my clothes and clean my room.

14、 i had to help my parents do 7 . i even had to go to the dentist(牙醫(yī)) by 8 . it was really hard for me to do everything well, but i have learned a lot. as time 9 , i understand my mother. she 10 me clever and diligent (勤奮的). she is a great mother.( )1. a. everything easy b. anything easy c. something

15、 difficult d. nothing difficult( )2. a. nicest b. best c. tallest d. laziest( )3. a.i b. mine c. me d. my( )4. a. here b. there c. everywhere d. nowhere ( )5. a. but b. or c. though d. so( )6. a. volunteered b. wanted c. offered d. had( )7. a. sports b. chores c. decisions d. mistakes ( )8 . a. myse

16、lf b. herself c. ourselves d. himself( )9 . a. goes back b. goes over c. goes by d. goes up( )10. a. helped b. made c. taught d. thought 【答案詳解】1-5 cdbca 6-10dbacb1.c 由“asked my mother for help”可知，“我”遇到了困難的事情，所以排除a、b兩項，d 項表否定，故選c項。2.d由“do it yourself, dear.”可知，媽媽拒絕幫忙，所以作者認(rèn)為媽媽是世界上最懶惰的媽媽。故選d。3.b 考查物主代詞

17、的用法，介詞of 后跟名詞性物主代詞，所以選b。my形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語，修飾名詞。4.c 由上文my bedroom was in a mess.可知屋里一團(tuán)糟，所以書本到處（everywhere）都是。5.a根據(jù)前句我要求媽媽幫忙和后句媽媽讓我自己做，可知此處用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故選a。6.d 由前文媽媽不幫忙，凡事都是讓我自己做，所以我不得不自己做，had to表示“必須，不得不”。7.b考查名詞辨析。a表示“運功”，b表示“家務(wù)事”，c表示“決定”，d表示“錯誤”。由上下文句意得知，“我”必須幫父母做家務(wù)事。8.a by oneself“獨自一人”，句子主語是“i”，所以選a項，意思

18、是“我自己去看醫(yī)生?！?.c 考查動詞短語辨析。a表示“回去”，b表示“復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查”，c表示“經(jīng)過，流逝”，d表示“增長。上升”。as time goes by意為“隨時間流逝”，“我”理解了媽媽。10.b she 10 me clever and diligent，該句意意思是“她讓我聰明和勤奮”，故選b。三、語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中詞語的正確形式。friendship day is a day to celebrate friendships. there are different ideas about when the first frien

19、dship day 1.(hold). some people believe it was first celebrated in 2. united states in 1935.others suggest it started in paraguay(巴拉圭) in 1958.however, it 3.(seem) likely that friendship day was originally started in 1919 by the card making company, hallmark. the day was supposed 4.(be) a day for pe

20、ople to celebrate friendships by 5.(send) cards. this wasn't very 6.(success) though and soon friendship day faded away(消失). in recent years it has started to become 7.(popular) again. the general assembly of the united nations chose 30 july 8. official(官方的) international friendship day on 27 april xx.yet, many countri