2018年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題輔導(dǎo)與測(cè)試第十周練(二)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練-練準(zhǔn)度

1、C. doctorD. vet第十周練（二）語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練-練準(zhǔn)度第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。（2017 甘肅省診斷試卷 ）As a child, Jane was fond of animals.As a consequenee,whe n she was grow ing up, all she ever heard was as follows,“ Jane, you should be a(n)_41_.Youre going to achieve gr

2、eat success in that field.Thats the very thingyou should do in the future. ” So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology,chemistry and some other _42_, study ing hard to be a vet.Later on, she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship, which allowed Fer to spend her _43year studying

3、abroad in Manchester, England.Away from the family and the_44_ from them, she found herself one day sittingat her desk, surrounded by biologyjr 戸 books and staring out of thewindow, whenit suddenly hit her: “rm in total 45_ .Idont want to be a vet46she thought back over all the things shed done in h

4、er life and what hadXmade her happy.And then it hit her it was all of the youth leadership conferencesthat she had volun teered at _47_ the co mmuni catio ns and leadership courses shehad taken as selective courses back at Ohio State. “ How could I have been so 48?Here I am in my fourth year at scho

5、ol and just fin ally _49_ that Imon the wrongpath .I just n ever took the time to _50_ it un til now，” she thought.yjX _51_ by her new thought, Jane spe nt the rest of her year in En gla nd tak ingcourses in com muni cati ons and media studies.Whe n 52 to Ohio State, she was 53mujx p_“ _able to conv

6、ince the adm ini strati onto let her create her own program in “ leadershipstudies ”，_54_ it took her 2 years Ion ger to fin ally graduate.She 55 to become7a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for thePentagon.She 56 founded a drug-prevention organizatio n that 57 the me

7、ssage,Lead your own life with the skill and the _58_ to say no. ”So, n ever _59_ some one elses dreams .If you limit your _60_ only to what seems possibleor reas on able, you disc onnect yourself from what you truly want.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章講述了從小喜歡小動(dòng)物的簡(jiǎn)， 一開(kāi)始由于受到外界的影響，把當(dāng)一名獸 醫(yī)、關(guān)愛(ài)動(dòng)物作為自己的理想， 并在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了相關(guān)專業(yè)。后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)， 自己真正喜歡

8、的是社 交和管理專業(yè)，于是簡(jiǎn)做出了改變，最后取得了成功。41.A.engineerB. programmer2解析：選 D 根據(jù)文章第一句提到的簡(jiǎn)小時(shí)候很喜歡動(dòng)物，以及該段最后一句中的vet可知，簡(jiǎn)總是聽(tīng)人說(shuō)她長(zhǎng)大后應(yīng)該成為一名獸醫(yī)（vet）。故選 D 項(xiàng)。42.A.subjectsB. objectsC. projectsD. programs解析：選 A 根據(jù)設(shè)空前的biology, chemistry ”可知，此處指簡(jiǎn)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)生物、 化學(xué)還有其他課程。subject 意為課程”，故選 A 項(xiàng)。43.A.firstB. secondC. finalD. past-解析：選 C 根據(jù)第

9、48 空后的fourth year ”可知，簡(jiǎn)贏得在大學(xué)最后（final） 一年在英國(guó)留學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選 C 項(xiàng)。44.A.promiseB. stressC. compla intD. press解析：選 B 由第一段可知，簡(jiǎn)在家里的時(shí)候，家人在她未來(lái)職業(yè)的選擇上對(duì)她的干預(yù) 比較大，而在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間，遠(yuǎn)離了家人，也就沒(méi)有了來(lái)自家人的壓力。promise 意為諾言”；stress 意為壓力”；complaint 意為抱怨”；press 意為按，壓”。故選 B 項(xiàng)。45 . A.va inB. miseryC. delightD. surprise解析：選 B 根據(jù)下文簡(jiǎn)所說(shuō)的話“ I dont

10、 want to be a vet ! ”可知，簡(jiǎn)很痛苦。in misery 意為痛苦地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選 B 項(xiàng)。in vain 意為徒勞；無(wú)用”；in delight 意為高興地”；in surprise 意為驚訝地”。46 . A.The nB. In steadC. PerhapsD. Seldom解析：選 A 空后是說(shuō)她開(kāi)始回憶過(guò)去所做的事情和那些讓她高興的事情?；貞涍@些事 情是發(fā)生在她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不想做獸醫(yī)之后，故選A 項(xiàng)，意為“然后”。47 . A.butB. orC. andD. so解析：選 C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“ youth leadership conferences ”和“ com

11、 muni catio ns and48 . A.disturbedB. ignorantleadership courses都是簡(jiǎn)喜歡的事情，它們之間為并列關(guān)系。故選C 項(xiàng)。3C. in tellige ntD. lucky解析：選 B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，簡(jiǎn)喜歡的是社交和管理方面的課程，而不是獸醫(yī)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“我怎么如此無(wú)知，大學(xué)四年級(jí)了才意識(shí)到選錯(cuò)了路（專業(yè)）”。ign ora nt 意為“無(wú)知的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B 項(xiàng)。B. uncon scious49 . A.awareC afraidD satisfied4解析：選 A 由語(yǔ)境可知，簡(jiǎn)想換專業(yè)，也就是說(shuō)她意識(shí)到當(dāng)初選錯(cuò)了路（專業(yè)）。

12、aware意為“意識(shí)到的”，故選 A 項(xiàng)。50A.completeB accomplishC pe rmitD admit解析：選 D 此處為 never/not .until結(jié)構(gòu)。句中 it 指的是上文所說(shuō)的“自己當(dāng)初選錯(cuò)了專業(yè)”，因此，此處指直到現(xiàn)在她才承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。admit 意為“承認(rèn)”，故選D 項(xiàng)。51A.InspiredB DisappointedCEmbarrassedD Confused解析： 選 A 根據(jù)空后的“ Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses incommunications and medi

13、a studies ”可知，簡(jiǎn)受到新想法的激勵(lì)，開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)通信和傳 媒專業(yè)。in spire意為“鼓舞；激勵(lì)”，故選 A 項(xiàng)。52A.relatingB returningCrespondingD referring解析：選 B 簡(jiǎn)本是在俄亥俄州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，后獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，此時(shí)指在英國(guó)學(xué) 習(xí)結(jié)束后，簡(jiǎn)返回美國(guó)俄亥俄州。 return to 意為“返回”，符合語(yǔ)境。53A.eventuallyB especiallyChardlyD desperately解析：選 A 簡(jiǎn)最終說(shuō)服了學(xué)校的行政部門讓自己創(chuàng)辦自己的“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)課程”，盡管這讓 她畢業(yè)的時(shí)間延遲了兩年。even tually 意為“最終

14、”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A 項(xiàng)。54A.ifB asCalthoughD despite解析： 選 C “說(shuō)服行政部門讓自己創(chuàng)辦自己的課程”和“延遲畢業(yè)”兩者之間是讓步 關(guān)系，故選 C 項(xiàng)。55A.managedB failedCtriedD attempted解析：選 A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，簡(jiǎn)成為五角大樓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力培訓(xùn)與發(fā)展的一名高級(jí)管理顧問(wèn)。這 里描述的是她的成功，所以選 managed, manage to do 意為“成功做”。56A.stillB neverCagainD also解析：選 D 她還創(chuàng)辦了毒品預(yù)防組織，這是在成為高級(jí)顧問(wèn)之后又一個(gè)成功之處。所 以用 also，表遞進(jìn)。故選 D 項(xiàng)。解

15、析：選 B 這里指的是傳遞一種信息，故選B 項(xiàng)。557A.provesB conveysCconcludesDwarns解析：選 B 這里指的是傳遞一種信息，故選B 項(xiàng)。658.A.factC. willD. truth解析：選 C 由常識(shí)可知，在人生道路的選擇過(guò)程中，抵御外界干擾需要的是“意志 力”。故選 C項(xiàng)。59.A.ignoreC. realize解析：選 D 此處提到的夢(mèng)想就是第一段所說(shuō)的周圍的人根據(jù)簡(jiǎn)喜歡小動(dòng)物給她描繪未- 來(lái)當(dāng)獸醫(yī)的理想。live on es dreams意為“實(shí)踐某人的夢(mèng)想”，故選 D 項(xiàng)。60.A.smilesB. choicesC. mistakesD. r

16、easons解析：選 B 句意：如果你把人生的選擇僅局限在看似可能發(fā)生的和合理的事情上，那 么你就會(huì)與你真正想成為的人失之交臂。故選B 項(xiàng)。、卄第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017 湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)考前演練)The Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival_61_ (observe) on the 15th day!-of the 8th month of the Chin ese lunar cale ndar.lt celebrates three

17、 fun dame ntal/con cepts which are closely tied _62_ one ano ther: gatheri ng, such as family and friends _63_(come) together, or harvestingcrops for the festival;thanksgiving,to give thanks for the harvest, or for harmonious unions; praying _64_ (sincere) for beauty, Iongevity,babies, marriage _65_

18、 (partner), or for a good future.Traditions；and myths surrounding the festival 66 (form) around these three con cepts, althoughtraditi ons have cha nged over time due to _67_ (sig ni ficance) cha nges in tech no logy,scienee, economy, culture, and religi on.l tsaboutwell-be ing together.The festival

19、 was a time _68_ people enjoyed the successful reaping (收獲)of rice and wheat withfood offerings made in honor of the moon.Today, people still mark _69_ occasi on with similaractivities.They have outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat moon cakes and watch themoon, a symbol of harm ony and _70_ (un ite)B. chaneeB. breakD. live解析：選 B 這里指的是傳遞一種信息，故選B 項(xiàng)。7語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。61.observed 句意：中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)收獲節(jié)，于中國(guó)農(nóng)歷的8 月 15 日慶祝。分析句子8結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“ observe ”與“ a harvest festival”之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。62. to be tied to 與緊密相