英語學案(非謂語動詞

1、高三英語學案（非謂語動詞1）目的：1.復習動詞不定式和動名詞的構(gòu)成及在句子中的功能。2.熟練運用動詞不定式和動名詞的各種形式。一.動詞不定式1 .動詞不定式的構(gòu)成（以make為例）形陵、主動語態(tài)被動語公一式to maketo be made進行式to be making/完成式to have madeto have been made動詞不定式的否定式只要把 not放在to的前面。動詞不定式后可以有自己的賓語或被狀語修飾，構(gòu)成動詞不定式短語。2 .動詞不定式的功能英語的句子成分有七種，即：主語，謂語，賓語，定語，狀語，補足語，表語。動詞不定式除去不能單獨作謂語以外，其他六種成分均可充當。To

2、see is to believe.（主語、表語 ）He decided to study hard.（賓語）Will you attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?（定語）Doctors advised him to stop smoking.（賓語補足語 ）Bell is considered to have invented the telephone. （主語補足語 ）在感官動詞和使役動詞后作補足語的不定式，主動語態(tài)中to省略。.動名詞1 .動名詞的構(gòu)成（以make為例）形式、主動語態(tài)被動語公一式makingbeing made完成式having

3、 madehaving been made 動名詞的否定式只要把 not放在動名詞的前面。動名詞后可以有自己的賓語或被狀語修飾，構(gòu)成動名詞短語。2 .動名詞的功能：主語，賓語，定語，表語。Seeing is believing.（主語、表語）We should practice reading English every day.（賓語）Theres a swimming pool and two dining halls in our schools.（ 定語）Being examined every two years is a rule for every driver.（ 主語）3 .

4、動名詞的邏輯主語：在通常情況下，動名詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。如：The prisoner escaped without being seen. （being seen 的邏輯主語是 the prisoner） After standing in the queue for hours, we got good seats. （standing 的邏輯主語是 we） Im afraid of waking the baby. （waking 的邏輯主語是 I）在很多情況下，動名詞所表示的是一個泛指的概念，沒有具體的動作執(zhí)行者。如：No parking here.Mastering a fo

5、reign language is no easy job.Its no use crying over spilt milk.動名詞也可以有自己的邏輯主語，該邏輯主語以所有格的形式放在動名詞的前面，則構(gòu)成動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。位于句首作主語的動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)中必須用所有格；位于句中的動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)中也可以用賓格（普通格）；當動名詞的邏輯主語是不定代詞或無生命的名詞時，只能用賓格（普通格），不能用所有格。如：My smoking here annoyed them. （my 不能換成 me）John s laughing made his father angry. （Johns 不能換成 John

6、）We were angry about his / him being absent from the meeting.My baby was awakened by someone knocking at the door. （someone 是不定代詞，不能用所有格 ）There is no hope of the stolen wallet being found . （wallet 是無生命的名詞，不能用所有格）4 .動名詞的被動語態(tài)：當動名詞的邏輯主語是動名詞所表示的動作承受者時，該動名詞要用被動語態(tài)。只有及物動詞或不及物動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的動名詞短語才有被動語態(tài)。如：I don l

7、ike being disturbed when I m reading.The doctor insisted on the patients being operated on at once.We congratulated him on his being admitted to Nanjing University.5 .動名詞的完成式：當動名詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前時，動名詞用完成式。如：She regretted having missed the film.The student was praised for having saved a boy.I have

8、 forgotten having been asked to come early.6 .動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義：在動詞 need, want, require, deserve和形容詞 worth后面的動名詞通常 以主動語態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn)，但表示的卻是被動意義。The old woman needs taking good care of.Your hair wants cutting.The naughty boy deserves beating.The film is worth seeing.（動詞不定式和動名詞專練）D. being breathedD. findingD. w

9、elcomedbetter ones of your own.1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so goodA. to be breathedB .to breatheC. breathing2. - Did the book give the information you needed?C. to be findingC. to be welcomed-Yes. But it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. find3. I feel grea

10、tly honored into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcoming4. It is worth considering what makes convenience foods so popular, andA. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced5. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living

11、B. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived6. the project as planned, we ll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete7. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to b

12、e promoted8. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending9. - They are quiet, arent they? - Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talkB. to no talkC. to talkingD. to not talking10. He told us whether a picnic was still under di

13、scussion.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had11. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having broken C. to breakD. To have brokenD. dealingD. Having been a winnerD. Why don t visitD. arrivingA. opened and closed12

14、. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding13. All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present14. With the world changing fast, we have something new w

15、ith all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to deal15. , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winner C. Be a winner16. - It s a long time since I saw my sister.-her this weekend?A. Why not visitB. why not to visit C. Why not visiting17. - The last one pays

16、 the meal. - Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arrive18. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close19. - Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?-Just a minute. I ll have Bob you to your room.A.

17、showB. showsC. to showD. showingD. to persuadeD. walkingD. being heard20. There is nothing more I can try you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuaded B. persuadingC. to be persuaded21. You cant imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walk22. The childre

18、n talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearing23. Leonardo da Vinci birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 24. - Robert is in

19、deed a wise man.-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking25. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained26. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds o

20、f the buildings in the area.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair27. The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept28. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview.the

21、answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having29. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn t risk the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost30. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a lo

22、ok at the sports star.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have31. If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting32. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to recei

23、ve C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 33.more about university courses, dial (920)746-3789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out34. I really cant understand her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating35. The company was the first portable r

24、adios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced高三英語學案（非謂語動詞2）目的：1.復習現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成及在句子中的功能。2.熟練運用現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。一.現(xiàn)在分詞1.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成（以make為例）形/主動語態(tài)被動語公一M式makingbeing made完成式having madehaving been made 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式：not放在V-ing的前面?，F(xiàn)在分詞的后面可以跟賓語或被狀語修飾，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語

25、。 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式：not放在V-ing的前面?，F(xiàn)在分詞的后面可以跟賓語或被狀語修飾，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語。2 .現(xiàn)在分詞的功能：表語、定語、補足語、和狀語。The news is exciting.（表語）Be quiet! Don t wake up the sleeping baby.（定語）I heard him singing a beautiful song when I passed his room.（賓語補足語 ）If a student is caught cheating in the examination, he will be dismissed.（主語補足語 ）No

26、t having received his answer, we decided to email him again.（狀語）3 .現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語：作表語和狀語時，邏輯主語就是句子的主語；作賓語補足語時，其邏輯主語就是 它前面的賓語；作主語補足語時，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語；作定語時，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾 的名詞或代詞。如：The book is moving.（moving 作表語，其邏輯主語是the book）Hearing the good news, we all sprang to our feet. （hearing 作狀語，其邏輯主語是we）We heard her si

27、nging in the bedroom.（singing 作賓語補足語，其邏輯主語是 her）She was heard singing in the bedroom.（singing 作主語補足語，其邏輯主語是 she）Don read in a moving bus.（moving 作定語，其邏輯主語是 bus）4 .現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)：邏輯主語是現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作承受者時，用分詞的被動式。如：The house being built now will be completed next week. （定語，與名詞 house 之間為被動關(guān)系 ） Having been beaten

28、 many times by his father, the boy ran away.（狀語，與主語 the boy 之間為被動關(guān)系 ） Its my first time to hear this song being sung in Chinese.（賓語補足語，與賓語之間為被動關(guān)系）He asked me what was being done in the hall.（表語，與主語 what 之間為被動關(guān)系）5 .現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式：現(xiàn)在分詞一般式所表示的動作通常與謂語動作幾乎同時發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式所表示的動作則在謂語動作之前發(fā)生。如：Doing my homework, I me

29、t with a lot of difficult problems. （do 和 met 同時）Having been asked to come early, they got up at five this morning. （ask 在 got up 之前）6 .現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在分詞的前面擁有自己的邏輯主語，該邏輯主語用名詞或人稱代詞的主格形式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)對于句子本身來說，具有相對的獨立性。它們往往用作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件或 伴隨動作等。Spring coming on, the trees turn green. = When spring on, the trees

30、 turn green.All the guests having left, we had a short rest. = After all the guests left, we had a short rest.二、過去分詞1.過去分詞的構(gòu)成：過去分詞只有一般式，即在規(guī)則動詞原形后加-ed構(gòu)成，不規(guī)則動詞有其各自的變化形式。及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動完成意義，不及物動詞的過去分詞只有完成意義。過去分詞的否定式：not放在過去分詞的前面。過去分詞的后面可以跟賓語或被狀語修飾，從而構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。2 .過去分詞的功能：表語、定語、補足語、和狀語。We felt shocked at th

31、e news. （表語）Retired workers in our country are taken good care of.（定語）He often get his eyes examined.（賓語未卜足語 ）A card was found pinned to my door, reading Contact 139xxxxxxxxif you needas. 卜足語）Supported by his son, the old man got off the bus.（狀語）3 .過去分詞的邏輯主語：作表語和狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語；作賓語補足語時，其邏輯主語就 是它前面的

32、賓語；作主語補足語時，其邏輯主語就是句子的主語；作定語時，其邏輯主語就是它所修 飾的名詞或代詞。如：We were excited at the news.（作表語，其邏輯主語是we）Helped by the teachers, we have made a lot of progress in our studies.（作狀語，其邏輯主語是we）He tried his best to make himself understood.（作賓語補足語，其邏輯主語是himself）The man was founded murdered.（作主語補足語，其邏輯主語是the man）The st

33、udents wrote on the blackboard all the new words learned in the last period .（作定語，其邏輯主語是the new words）4 .過去分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：過去分詞的前面有自己的邏輯主語，該邏輯主語用名詞或人稱代詞的主格形式。這種結(jié)構(gòu)對于句子本身來說，具有相對的獨立性。它們往往用作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨動作等。The work finished , they had ten days leave. = After the work, they All things considered, it is bet

34、ter for Mary to take the position.=If all things, it is better for Mary to take the position.The problems solved, we dismissed the meeting. = Because the problems, we 這個結(jié)構(gòu)有時還可以在邏輯主語前面用介詞with。如：She felt nervous, with so many eyes fixed on her.With her face buried in her arms, she sobbed her heart out

35、.（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞專練）D. Being thrownD. to blow downD. foundD. Not to have realized1 .their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. Throwing2 . The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC.blowingdown3 . I

36、t is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC.to find4 .that he wasin great danger, Eric walked deeper into theforest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizing5.1 n the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in

37、 the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waited D. To have waited6. We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting7. around the Water Cubic, we were then taken to see the Bird s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be show

38、nC. Having been shown D. To show8. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak9. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed10. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was

39、 found sitting on the bicycle to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried11. Ideally for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locatingB. being located C. having been located D. located12. and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the

40、 first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired13. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school.the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB.To attendC. AttendingD.Having attended14. For breakfast h

41、e only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grownB.being grownC. to be grownD.to grow15. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB.tiringC. tiredD.to be tired16. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Bosto

42、n and what to do abouthis future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered17. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded18. by the advances in technology, many farmers have s

43、et up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. EncouragedD. Having encouraged19. When we visited my old family home, memory came backA. floodingB. to floodC. flood.D. flooded20 .the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grew into the international sta

44、rs.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given21 . The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for the education oftheir children.A. forcedB .forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced22 . She set out soon after dark,home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having ar

45、rivedD. and arrives23 .the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Our having readB.While readingC. If readingD.When youread24.1 t with me and I ll see what I can do.A. When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave25. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door Sorry to m

46、iss you will call later.A. readB.readsC.to readD.reading26. the general state of his health,itmay take him a while to recover from theoperation.A. GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given27. The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hungA. an underground la

47、ke was discoveredC. a lake was discovered underground28. While building a tunnel through the mountain,.B. there was an underground lake discoveredD. the workers discovered an underground lakeD. Being sufferedD. FacingD. to be completedD. Given29 .from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to

48、take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having suffered30 .with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. Faced31 . When, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completed32 .t

49、ime, he ll make-claksttennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. Giving33 . When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced34 .the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not h

50、aving completedD. Having not completed35. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt一)BACCA DBADA DADCB ACCAD DABDD ACDBC DCADB)CBDCC DCCDB DBCAC ABCAD BADDD ABDCC ADBCB7A Unit 5 Going shopping課題： Comic strips & W

51、elcome to the unit ( 第一課時) 日期： 2009/02主備：溫志蓉 審核：石萍班級 姓名 家長簽字 【教學目標】1. 介紹適合青少年的普通禮物的有關(guān)詞匯。2. 能就購買禮物的話題展開對話?！菊n前預習】一、寫出下列短語的中文或英文意思。1 去購物 2 想讓你借一些錢給我3 需要你拎所有的包 4我有空 5 給我買一本像冊 / 6 一個好主意7 一些足球貼紙8 就要到了 9 你認為如何? 【課堂訓練】二根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. Im very busy. I don t have any ftime.2. A wis something to keep money.3

52、. You use a photo ato keep photos.4. I want to go s. I want some food and drinks.5. What are we going to do this Sunday?-I have no i.三用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Uncle Tom wants me (go) fishing with (he).2. The poor children need us (help) (they).3. Jim, (come) with me, please.4. Can little Tom (play) yo-yo well

53、?5. You should often practise (speak) English in and after class.6. I want to finish (do) all my homework today.7. I like going (shop) on Sundays.8. There is a new shop (call) Su Guo near our school.9. There are two music (box) on the table. Which is (you)?10. There are a lot of (toy) in the (toy) s

54、hop.四單項選擇。() 1. Mother wants me to go shopping with .A. sheB. herC. himD. hers() 2. It s very cold today. You need more clothes.A. to wearB. wearingC. wearsD. wear() 3. Do you have ?A. some money B. any money C. any moneys D. some moneys ()4. There are some in the picture.A. Walkman B. Walkmen C. Wa

55、lkmans D. walkmens ()5. My books are.A. in the shelfs B. on the shelfs C. in the shelves D. on the shelves ()6. They to Rickys home for dinner this evening.A. going B. goC. is going D. are going【課后鞏固】五.從II欄中找出與I欄中問句相對應的答語。II( ( ( (A. Thats a good idea.B. It s fun.C. No, I dont.D. No.E. Two hours.F.

56、In that white building.G You are welcome.)1. Thank you very much.)2. Do you have to go to school on Sunday?)3. Why are you jumping?)4. Lets buy her some hair clips.)5. Is there a sticker on the desk?)6. Does Amy like playing computer games?)7. Where can we buy things for him?()8. How long does it take