北京市西城區(qū)2019屆高三一模試卷英語

1、-1 北京市西城區(qū)2019屆高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題本試卷共 150 分?？荚嚂r(shí)長 120 分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試 結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)， 30 分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 5 分，滿分 75 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽完每段對話后，你將有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。 6 What does the man recommend?A A chocolate ca

2、keBAn apple pie C Some ice cream7 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Boss and employeeB Waiter and customer聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 題。8 Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a supermarket B In a bank9 How long does overseas mail take?A About 2 weeks B 3 business days

3、聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10 What has the woman been thinking about for a long time?A Her study B Her future 11 Why doesnt the woman want to be a flight attendant?A Its boring B Its exciting 12. What does the woma n want to be?123What will the man and woman probably do?A Stay where they are BGo for a w

4、alk Making an appointment Talk about the schedule 45WhatdoestheA 12: 00B 1：30第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 15 分，共 15 分）聽下面 4 段對話或獨(dú)白。 每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題， 從每題所給的 出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。CCCCCGo to a coffee shop Giving advice Take a restDisappointed2：OOA、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒C Husband and

5、wife C In a post office C 1 business dayC Her safety C Its dangerous-2 A . A teacher .聽第 9 段材料，回答第B.13 至 15 題。An interpreter.C .A bus in esswoman .13.What caused the traffic to stop?A . The storm .B.The snow .C .The wind .14.What will the weather belike during the day on Friday?A . Cloudy and rainy

6、.B. Warm and sunny .C . Windy and cool .15.When will it probably rain?A . On FridayB.On Saturday ni ght .C .On Sun day morning第三節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題1 . 5 分，共 7 . 5 分）聽下面一段對話，完成第 16 至 20 五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對話前，你將有 20 秒鐘 的時(shí)間閱讀試題 ， 聽 完 后 你 將 有 6 0 秒 鐘 的 作 答 時(shí) 間 。這 段 對 話 你 將 聽 兩 遍 。請 將 答 案 寫 在 答 題 卡 上 。Information

7、 about the Host FamilyPlacen ear the16 sidePrefere neea17stude ntFamily Membersa couple with18 kidsPrice80-100 dollars a 19Othersa 20 room第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，共 15 分）從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。21 . Tony is _ fan tastic pia nist . rm absolutely certa in tha

8、t his concert this Sun day will be_ success.A . a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a22. Its going to take ages to get to the airport this way . Cant you go_ ?A . fastB . any fasterC . fastestD . as fast23 . The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting _ he had everdone .A .

9、 whoseB . whichC . whenD . that24 . In your life, sometimes you might end up back_you started .A . whoB . whenC . whereD . which25 . Every December Nobel Prizes _ to people who have made outstanding contributions tothe world .A . awardB . are awardedC . awardedD . were awarded26 . The tour guide rem

10、inded people to be careful when_off the boat .A . steppingB . steppedC . to stepD . step27 . Oh, I want to give up now .Come on!_does nt kill you makes you stron ger .A . WhicheverB . WhateverC . WhoeverD . When ever28 . E-shoppers_ to 300 million by the end of last year .A . had grownB. grewC. have

11、 grownD. grow29. Last night the naughty boy climbed _ the wall and jumped into the swimming poolonly to find there was no water .A . acrossB . overC . throughD . for30 . _at the way he had bee n treated in the hotel, Joh n compla ined to the man ager .A . Having disappo in tedB . Disappo intingC . D

12、isappo in tedD . To disappo int31. You should pla n for things that _happe n and not just react to things that have happe ned .A .needB .shouldC . mustC.might32 . rm glad that you had a good time at the tea party . I wish I_there !A .have beenB . wasC . wereD .had been33 . Waterfalls never fail to a

13、ttract and _in Guangxi Provinee are no exceptionA .theyB .it C .thoseD.that34 . Coming backafter four years of studying abroad .she was busy phoning her friends _together.A .gettingB .to getC .getD.got35 . Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why ?We _ about a change of scenery for some timeA . have bee

14、n thinkingB . had thoughtC . thinkD . thought閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Cell Pho ne Mad nessWhen I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn believe my eyes. I had really gotten a cell phone!As soon as I got to my 36the n ext morni ng I _ 37 oft my pho ne and asked

15、every one for their38 .It felt like I did nt even 39 in that class anymore. I would nt pay much atte nti on to the teachers because I wastoo busy on my 40 Luckily I did nt get _41_ using it.I was pretty 42 that the teacher did 43 that I stopped pay ing atte nti on to her 44 a week later we took a te

16、stand I failed. To make matters 45, my mom had to 46 the test.It was hard to show my mom the 47. She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well,even tually, I showed her and she could nt 48 it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappo in ted.Weeks passed and my pare nts started to _ 49 the

17、 fact that I had a phone. They would say, We have noticedthat you never pay attention to us. Its like you have your own little 50 now and we dont communicate as much withyour phone .I acted like they were wrong, but the n I started to won der if it was true that I was spe nding too much 51_ onthe ph

18、one .A week later I tried 52_ a whole day without a cell phone and it did nt go that badly . I had so much 53because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them . From that day, I had a differentpoint of view towards cell phones .Phones really take you away from the rest

19、 of the world . rm n ot say ing that phones are 54 a nd not to usethem, but you do have to spare some time to spe nd with your family and not get55_with your 3 phone all day My phone took away time from my homework and from my family It also affected mygradesI will keep using my phone, but I will ha

20、ve it under better control 36AofficeBschoolCstoreD home37A tookBputCturnedD showed38A numberBnameChelpD address39A comeBhandCgiveD exist40A jobBtestCphoneD desk41A caughtBallowedCtroubledD appreciated42A proudBdoubtfulCsureD angry43A mentionBnoticeCpreventD punish44A untilBbeforeCthoughD because45A

21、clearerBeasierCworseD better46A readBsignCdoD make47A boxBbookChomeworkD paper48A believeBreceiveCseeD achieve49A ignoreBdislikeCacceptD enjoy50A secretBideaCworldD dream51A timeBforceCmoneyD control52A studyingBworkingCgoingD thinking53A troubleBworryCfunD improvement54A goodBbadCnecessaryD useful5

22、5A interestedBpleasedCannoyedD stuck第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 40 分） 第一節(jié)：（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑。AHow to look good in a photo?What should you do if you want to have a nice photo taken? Whether its work or fun, the most important thingis lighting If you get bad li

23、ghting, you will look bad, too Know where the light is You dont want it below youor above you, you want it to shine directly at you The key thing is no shadow If you are being photographed outside, do it in the morning, or wait till the 2oclock shadow has passed Also dont let pictures in the magazin

24、es stress you out all the pictures are takenby great photographersAnd all the faces have had pimples （丘疹，粉刺） taken out by computers Tip your head and learn what angles work with your face; everyone is different So you have to learn whatsuits you You can practice in Photo Booth for as long as it is y

25、our turn, to learn what angles suit your face Tipyour neck to make it look longer, make eye contact with the camera No one can look bad if they smileFor long legs, point one leg into center of the frame and get the photographer to shoot looking up your bodyFor just leg shots, lie upside down and rai

26、se legs in the air for the best angle And your legs will look 4 5 thinner and be in better shape.Keep shoulders back.Always have mouth slightly ope n, eno ugh to put a penny betwee n your lips, as this will make your lips lookfuller .Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter （快門） is clicked f

27、or full eyes .Delete any evide nee of a less tha n perfect photoge nic mome nt, every one has off days .56. If you want to look good in a photo, the light should be_A . below youB . above youC. directly at youD . right behi nd you57 . Accord ing to the passage, we should con sider all EXCEPT_A . lig

28、htB . shadowC . an glesD . photographers58 . What advice does the author give on tak ing photos?A . Raise legs on the wall.B. Look down .C . Keep shoulders back .D .BPut a penny between lips .Throughout my 41 years at General Electric, Ive experieneed a lot . In the media, Ive gone from prince topig

29、 and back again . And rve been called many things .In the early days, some called me a crazy, wild man . When I became CEO two decades ago, Wall Streetasked, Jack who?When I tried to make GE more competitive by cutt ing back our workforce in the early 1980s, the mediacalled me Neutron Jack . When th

30、ey learned we were focused on values and culture at GE, people asked ifJack has gone soft . ve been No . 1 or No . 2 Jack, Services Jack, Global Jack, and, in more recent years .Six Sigma Jack and e-Bus in ess Jack .When we made an effort to acquire Hon eywell in October 2000, and I agreed to stay o

31、n through thetransition（過渡期 ）,some thought of me as the Long-in-the-Tooth Jack hanging on by his fingertips to his CEOjob .Those characterizations said less about me and a lot more about the stage our company went through .Truth is, dow n deep, Ive n ever really cha nged much from the boy my mother

32、raised in Salem, Massachusetts.When I started on this journey in 1981 , sta nding before Wall Street an alysts for the first time at New YorksPierre Hotel, I said I wan ted GE to become the most competitive en terprise on earth . My objective was to puta small-company spirit in a big-company body, t

33、o build an organization out of an old-line in dustrial compa ny thatwould be more high-spirited, more adaptable, and more flexible tha n compa nies that are on e-fiftieth our size .I said the n that I wan ted to create a compa ny ” where people dare to try new things ?where people know thatonly the

34、limits of their creativity and drive, their own sta ndards of pers onal excelle nee, will be the ceili ng on howfar and how fast they move .rve put my mind, my heart, and my courage into that journey every day of the 40-plus yearsve bee n luckyeno ugh to be a part of GE .59 . According to the first

35、two paragraphs, the author_ .A . had many ups and downs-6 B . had a poor image in publicC became CEO of GE 41 years agoD suffered from some mental illnesses60 As the author sees it, the many nicknames of him indicate _ A the change of his character with the timeB the various opinions of different jo

36、urnalistsC his companys different stages of developmentD his popularity among his friends and relatives61 According to the author, GE in 1981 _ A should seek broader space for developmentB was the most competitive company in the worldC differed from many old-line industrial companiesD was a big comp

37、any with a small-companys spirit62 What does the underlined word journey in the last paragraph probably mean?A Taking GE to a new height B Travelling from home to office C Seeking a higher position in GE D Growing from a baby into an adult CCollege students constantly hear the praises of education W

38、e have all become used to believing that acollege education is always a guarantee of an easier life I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacherpresented me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life I filled my paper with things like: owna big house and have servants; be

39、rich and have a good job The next day my teacher handed back my paperand in red ink she wrote: GO TO COLLEGE For a long time, I was convinced that once Iobtained an education, BAM! Life would be easier However, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desires Society must reject the foolish

40、ideathat a college educations main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success Like most challengingthings, education is a gamble （賭博） in which results depend entirely on peoples ability to look past their wantsto see the realism and reason behind their wants For instance, my first year of

41、college, I took a sociology class In class, we were taught that Third Worldcountries were poor We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person inthose countries I began to examine my own desire to be rich To always go after money felt selfish whenknowing others h

42、ad none at all Learning about other societys financial situations forced me to look beyond whatI wanted Through the process of education, everything once desired is tested Wanting something no longer isenough; its more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it When my desire

43、for moneychanged, everything changed I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people whohad them I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that ar

44、e-7 truly significant in life Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial （表面的）appeals and the quick fixes , leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one63. The authors fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that_ .A . the author was

45、 an ambitious studentB . the author should set more realistic goalsC. a college student would lead an easier lifeD . a college degree was the key to the authors dreams64 . Why does the author men ti on her sociology class?A . To share her learning experiences with readers .B . To support her new und

46、erstanding about education .C . To express her sympathy for people in Third World .D . To stress the importanee of taking a sociology course .65 . With a college educati on, the author_ .A . envied rich peopleB . lost in terest in careerC . desired more material thingsD . stopped always seeking more

47、 wealth66 . Whats the main idea of the passage?A . College education promises an effortless life .B . College education tests and guides our life desires .C . College education offers solutions to social problems .D . College education turns young people into gamblers .DThe word proactivity is fairl

48、y com mon in man ageme nt literature, but you wont find it in the dictionary . Itmeans that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life .Look at the word resp on sibility: ability to choose your resp on se, resp on se-ability. Effective peopleareproactive because they take responsibil

49、ity . Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values,rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings . For instanee, you are planning a picnicwith your family . Youre excited . You have all the preparations . Youve decided where to go, and then itbecomes s

50、tormy, killing your plan . Proactive people carry weather within them . They realize what their purposereally was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if its in their own basement with some specialgames, and make the best of that situation . The opposite of being proactive is to be reac

51、tive . Reactive peoplewould say, Whats the use? We cant do anything . Oh this is so upsett ing after all of our preparations andarrangements . They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be can celled .Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature . Your

52、basic nature is to act, and not to beacted upon . Thats true, despite widely accepted theories of determinism used to explain human n ature .Determi nism says that you dont really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more thanautomatic responses to outside conditions .The Iangu

53、age of reactive people is like: I cant . Dont have time . I have to . I must . The wholespirit of that Ianguage is the transfer of responsibility . They think things are determined by their environment, orby their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic （基因的） makeup . Psychologically,

54、people whobelieve they are determ ined will produce the evide nee to support the 7 belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control. Theyre not in charge of their life at all .On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will, the freedom to choose the response that best applie

55、sto his values . In that way, he gain s con trol over the circumsta nces, rather tha n being con trolled by them.67. According to the passage, a proactive persons behavior can result from_ .A .the environmentB.an inner beliefC .the gen etic makeupD.a temporary feeli ng68 . When a picnic plan is thre

56、atened by a sudden storm, reactive people will probably_ .A .have the picnic as plannedB.make the best of thepicnicC .complai n and give up the picnicD.find somewhere elseforthe picnic69 . What does carry weather within them in the sec ond paragraph probably mean?A .Man age to improve the weather.B.

57、Give in to the weather passively .C .Stress the in flue nee of the weather .D.Find a soluti on to the weather problems .70 . It can be con cluded from the passage that determ ini sts_ .A .accept things passivelyB.are in charge of themselvesC .are similar to proactive peopleD.resp ond to outside con

58、diti ons actively第二節(jié)（共 5 小題海小題 2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)Where would you most like to go on vacati on? Paris? London? The Amaz on Rain forest? Each of thesedestinations is attractive .71As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and g

59、oing sightseeingaround their hometown .Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, withoutspending too much money . There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however .72 _ You also might preve nt yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as th

60、e atmospheremight be the same as any other time .73It means you wont be available for work or other activities .What can you do to make your staycati on fun?1 . Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night. Treat yourself toroom service and any other fun things the hotel