7AUnit1Thisisme

1、七年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)第1課時(shí)Unit 1 This is me!, 7A一【精挑細(xì)選短語(yǔ)】1. how to look after your e-dog如何照顧你的電子狗 疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式 (p6)2. Good evening.晚上好。(晚上見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)) 比較：Good night.晚安。(晚上分別時(shí)用語(yǔ))3. love playing football after school喜愛(ài)放學(xué)后踢足球 (p8)【知識(shí)鏈接】love doing sth喜歡做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣上的喜歡；love to do sth強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某一次的行為。e.g. She loves watching TV, but today

2、she loves to listen to music. love vt.喜愛(ài)，e.g. He loves his parents. (不能用like代替love) She loves music.她愛(ài)好音樂(lè)。 vt.熱愛(ài)，e.g. We love our motherland.我們熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)。n.愛(ài)；摯愛(ài) a mothers love for her children母親對(duì)孩子的愛(ài) fall in love with sb愛(ài)上,e.g. He fell in love with her.我們可在書(shū)信的結(jié)尾處看到例如Love Mary這樣的署名，意思是With my love, Mary，一方

3、面表示情感，一方面表示道別。【用法拓展】lovely美麗的；可愛(ài)的 e.g. lovely hair秀發(fā)，a lovely girl美麗的少女4. be good at sth/doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth擅長(zhǎng)；在某方面表現(xiàn)好【知識(shí)鏈接】He is good at telling funny jokes. She always does well in exams.5. wear glasses戴眼鏡 wear后接服裝、裝飾品等，表示“穿、戴”?！局R(shí)鏈接】wear后還可接頭發(fā)、胡須、面部表情等，表示“蓄(頭發(fā)、胡須)；面帶”。e.g. The girl

4、wears long hair. 這女孩留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。wear a smile on ones face面帶笑容【用法拓展】wear穿著，戴著，表示狀態(tài)； put on 穿上，戴上，表示動(dòng)作 e.g. He wears a jacket today. Its cold outside. Put on your overcoat.6. enjoy playing computer games喜歡玩電腦游戲【知識(shí)鏈接】enjoy sth喜歡某事，從某事中得到樂(lè)趣 enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事7. be polite and helpful有禮貌并樂(lè)于助人 【注意】請(qǐng)勿把polite寫(xiě)成pol

5、iteful。8. work hard努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力工作 hard work辛苦的工作，e.g. ten years of hard work【知識(shí)鏈接】hard作程度副詞時(shí)，意為“努力地”，常用于work hard, study hard, think hard等?！居梅ㄍ卣埂縣ard作形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的”，同義詞：difficult，近義詞：tough，反義詞：easy。 9. play football on/in the football field, play badminton on the badminton court, play basketball on the bas

6、ketball court, swim in the swimming pool 注意上述體育場(chǎng)所及相應(yīng)的介詞搭配?！局R(shí)鏈接】足球場(chǎng)在室外，用field；籃球場(chǎng)、排球場(chǎng)等在室內(nèi)，用court。球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加冠詞。10. take my dog for a walkwalk my dog遛狗take for a walkwalk 帶散步 (p14)【知識(shí)鏈接】walk to步行去，當(dāng)walk后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略to，如：walk home, walk there11. at the weekend在周末 on weekdays在工作日 (p15)12. go running去跑步 gov-in

7、g, e.g. go swimming, go fishing, go boating, go shopping, 13. fly a kite with me in the park和我在公園里放風(fēng)箏【知識(shí)鏈接】fly vt. 放飛, e.g. fly a kite vi.飛, e.g. fly totake a plane to飛往；乘飛機(jī)去14. have dinner at my grandparents home在我祖父母家吃飯 (注意grandparents的名詞所有格形式)15. write soon盡快回信 write (a letter) to sb給某人寫(xiě)信16. like

8、 reading books about football喜歡閱讀足球方面的書(shū)籍 (p16)【知識(shí)鏈接】關(guān)于about指通俗、大眾化 on指專(zhuān)業(yè)、學(xué)術(shù)性。e.g. write an article on wildlife17. play for Huanghe Football Team為黃河足球隊(duì)效力，play in the next World Cup【知識(shí)鏈接】play for為效力 e.g. Yi Jianlian plays for Buck. Yao Ming plays for Rocket.18. score goals射門(mén)得分 score for our school foo

9、tball team為我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)得分 【知識(shí)鏈接】score vt.入球，進(jìn)球；得分 n.分?jǐn)?shù)；比分 e.g.Messi scored 2 wonderful goals in the match. Our team scored 5 points. The score in the football final is 3-1.19. play very well in the match young superstar football player年輕的超級(jí)足球明星 (p17)20. all my lessons all物主代詞/名詞所有格名詞，e.g. all his friends

10、, all my classmates (p19)21. listen to CDs聽(tīng)唱片 listen to 聽(tīng) hear聽(tīng)到；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)【知識(shí)鏈接】listen to sb聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)，e.g. listen to the teacher，listen to music，listen to the radio二【百里挑一詞匯】1. master master主人servant仆人。vt.精通；掌握 e.g. French was a language he had never mastered.2. funny滑稽的；好笑的 e.g. a funny story滑稽的故事 Amy is funny.

11、 fun n.樂(lè)趣 have funenjoy oneself e.g. We had a lot of fun at Lindas party. She is lively and full of fun. make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑 e.g. Its wrong to make fun of the disabled.funadj.有趣的 e.g. There are lots of fun things for young people to do here. 注意辨別以下兩句：The party was great fun. 不能說(shuō)成The party was ve

12、ry funny.3. player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；選手，player player，英語(yǔ)中有部分動(dòng)詞可以在詞尾加-er/-or構(gòu)成名詞，表示執(zhí)行這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。e.g. teach teacher, sing singer, speak speaker, wait waiter, visit visitor, invent inventor, act actor, direct director (注意：演員和導(dǎo)演都是以or結(jié)尾。)4. sound聽(tīng)起來(lái) sound形容詞 e.g. Shall we go to KFC? Sounds good./ That sounds good.三.【五星必背句型

13、】1. He is my favourite football player in the school football team. (p17)2. Does he often score for our school football team? 3. Do you have a rubber? (p18) “你有嗎？”有兩種說(shuō)法：Do you have? (AmE)= Have you got?(BrE)4. Can I borrow your rubber? Im sorry. I dont have one.【知識(shí)鏈接】borrow借，借用(從別人或別處借入)，常用于borrow s

14、th from sb。lend借給；借出；指把自己的東西借給別人，常用于lend sb sthlend sth to sb May I borrow your ruler? He often borrows books from the city library. Can you lend your car to me? 用borrow/lend的適當(dāng)形式填空 Has he returned that book you (借) him? Can I (借) a pen from you? Here, Ill (借) you my pen.5. Excuse me. How do you say

15、 that in English? (p18)【知識(shí)鏈接】excuse me是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。在美國(guó)的公共場(chǎng)所聽(tīng)到最多的，除了“Thanks ”、“Thank you.”，就是“Excuse me”(對(duì)不起；勞駕；請(qǐng)問(wèn))。它用于許多場(chǎng)合，如：開(kāi)始同陌生人講話(如問(wèn)路、問(wèn)時(shí)間)，請(qǐng)求讓路，從他人身旁走過(guò)去，從人群中擠過(guò)去，踩了別人的腳，打斷別人的談話，正在談話過(guò)程中要去接電話，請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)剛才說(shuō)過(guò)的話，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，打噴嚏時(shí)，等等。在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中通常使用sorry。sorry常用于做錯(cuò)事，用于過(guò)失的場(chǎng)合，聽(tīng)到壞消息之后說(shuō)一句歉意的話等。 請(qǐng)做題： , can you tell me how to g

16、et to the World Park? A. Thank you B. Its sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon , but what time is it now? A. Thank you B. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon“對(duì)不起”的四種說(shuō)法Excuse me.對(duì)不起，勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)。碰到別人，打噴嚏，離開(kāi)座位時(shí)，失陪。Im sorry.表示抱歉，用于過(guò)失的場(chǎng)合；聽(tīng)到壞消息時(shí)表示歉意。I beg your pardon.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫遥粚?duì)不起再說(shuō)一遍。常用I beg your pardon.

17、Pardon (me)?Please forgive me.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?。?duì)方的怒氣尚未消時(shí)，則用此句請(qǐng)求寬恕。6. My friends say Im polite and helpful.你會(huì)“說(shuō)”嗎四個(gè)“說(shuō)”是中考的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，下表簡(jiǎn)介它們的用法說(shuō)用法例詞、例句say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容say (sth) to sb, say+that從句或書(shū)信、報(bào)刊的內(nèi)容等；say to oneself心里想speak發(fā)言；說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言speak at the meeting, speak English, 電話用語(yǔ)：May I speak to?talk談話talk to sb, talk about sth, t

18、alk to sb about sthtell告訴，講述tell sb (not) to do sth, tell sb sth (tell可接雙賓語(yǔ)), tell sb+賓語(yǔ)從句填一填 Do you have anything else to (說(shuō))? Yesterday Tom (說(shuō)) at the meeting. Hello, may I (說(shuō)) to Miss Li? They dont know what to (說(shuō)) about. The policeman (說(shuō)) the children to keep off the grass just now.7. I was born

19、 in Beijing and I live in Beijing too. (p19)【知識(shí)鏈接】詢(xún)問(wèn)出生時(shí)間：When were you born? 詢(xún)問(wèn)出生地點(diǎn)：Where were you born? 詢(xún)問(wèn)出生時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：When and where were you born?(不能交換when和where的位置)四.【中考無(wú)敵語(yǔ)法】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成： 以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞為例肯定主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞原形+s/es疑問(wèn)Do/Does主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形否定主語(yǔ)do/does not動(dòng)詞原形否定疑問(wèn)Dont/Doesnt主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：-s, -es, -y+ies用法： 表示現(xiàn)在/經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。這些動(dòng)詞可與often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sunday, never等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 e.g. It very often rains here in Jul