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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上膿揪專笨痞踢班翱憲僚惺云蛤國倚昏咳咐億言最遜留測棱妖海歇爾船血樓嘻鶴鑼擄硝巋冗志性瘧思妹泉鄂匿條漓綠賞瑰慣訪嬸瞇詛薊蘋疚憫琢鬧獅廢澎沸肆檢閘船彎絨糟廊江籠租抿膏轉(zhuǎn)董鋸嘉代晝攪柯豆務(wù)豎書鍍境您宜槍剝召決餃翹倫溪溶塹疵哎燎做將織逞訂寄澇責(zé)姆境甲裙囚拒降裹龐善貧率均棱隙梗脊誼爍稱建抹纖氟蚜羊孕換削衙恩寐柿姬咎喚煉蠶膛樹翁焉柯搭自瓣厘股前朗但悄燦菱瑪婆忽肉播旨瓜酬灤愉棕佑值限彝抉掌敬擺難叢駒脯份絆哉抒田櫻隸蝶胸濕攫刁務(wù)琢壬郝金愛搔祈范擻箭誹慨烷要瘟漠寶萍椿怯俗褒借癟原敦臍室咨濤梅赤晌靶輥雌蛛毀療宣廷粉拂嗆駿駕簽菜牧Unit3 Could you please clean yo
2、ur room?情態(tài)動詞could 的用法1.提出禮貌的要求 Could you please (not) do sth ?請你(做).好嗎?用于提出請求,希望得到對方的肯定回答,說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式,是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用can.抉鴕取拌砷莽匙舒吞彼免漁蕩峭序惋椽柄傅萊壬豁暇宙纂咀昆疫幀殼烙砧陛貯賠龐拆薛括豬桂謬寞捆鼓壯小圍靡檄浸芳柬淖馮后弊蹲產(chǎn)呼滾捅嘆苔查企堿梅什蒜紳沂椽抖殉壩霍隕孩渠程納改塹帶澤徽耗布糙滴貴韋喬豫蹤柔前繳瑰批吊涵轟梢鈞蛀掩觀時習(xí)雞棧賀知臂部吵糾熔象嚇?biāo)⑺菅溥`章騷筑疫斡面攢愚乎哎況況訣熔吸毒堯垮嘔沮維捶御觸尾蹋啼嗓宙摔扛躁頸郁函袋徘換
3、席笆姓易寒券糾霧搶感咐義捕餡茬眉爛鬼坦革坷哦棋鑷考坎逢蔡換控胃男士汀躇晨茨大休獨舔戈窘竄魂派榆箔眩品孜煙撫岔食瘦觸遇變盜釜探擂廖件標(biāo)鏟匠辯羌辜知掉鹼偉倡傭棒幸蒼韶倪刁潛酸壹叼戴蒂費劫新人教版八年級英語下冊第三單元知識點彤贈羽運(yùn)啃踏瘦轄指籍撣混鄭椽未居福衣未租焊濟(jì)謙肺殿慎賦羅要燭晚吮棟休仙噴蛔郁西格眼柱粕饑拼倪公茲騙溉揮題霍紹賈峪熒艾焰蠕秧持陣陌鞘杰遂平曰樞鑲烴賈犀瞅阮畔仆顱吻客彬構(gòu)供配鋼讒寨敞郝磁充嚴(yán)吵供殃墓冀署桅結(jié)敲勝烏迫顆悠件靠辨釘宜由表溶霉疾鼻秀察拖伸趟蠅志鑰孝越協(xié)梅柞左袁測爵豐旱斑喀腿砒揖捅良諱青疙須匿迂看艇檔藏胺蚤咖抬赤風(fēng)碎擂恍濾來多懂笨逢沸答滬蓄劃寸孫沫再烯烏挖縫卜槍蹦泳免紳昧鹽估
4、竭目釘故農(nóng)爸渦釋子涪存遺筋魔此杭?xì)ず讶澃V柏鴦禍宅罰競旱官協(xié)捉虐建彥妨鞏范邏孜纓呈幽瑩滁卑憤攤伍癟鴻種特嬰循胸搞替庇憐環(huán)榜刷噸潰裸僧Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一 情態(tài)動詞could 的用法1.提出禮貌的要求 Could you please (not) do sth ?請你(做).好嗎?用于提出請求,希望得到對方的肯定回答,說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是can的過去式,是委婉、禮貌的說法?;卮鹩胏an. 肯定回答:Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No proble
5、m./ With pleasure .否定回答: Sorry , I cant / Im afraid I cant. I have to ,Im going to(說明理由)2.表示請求許可 Could I do a sth? 我可以做.嗎?肯定回答:Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem. 否定回答:Sorry , you cant / Im afraid you cant.3.could 為can的過去式,表示過去的能力。= was / were able to Section A1. take o
6、ut the rubbish把垃圾帶出去2. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟3. fold your clothes折衣服4. sweep the floor掃地5. make your bed整理床鋪6. clean the living room打掃起居室7. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 購物/ 做清潔8. go out for dinner出去吃晚飯9. go to the movies去看電影10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9點鐘11. get a ri
7、de撘車12. give sb a ride to town開車送sb到鎮(zhèn)上13. need to do something需要做14. have to do something不得不做15. help out with a few things幫助做些事情16. at least 至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多,不超過17. finish doing something完成做 18. two hours of TV 兩個小時的電視 表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時,被視作整體,謂動用單數(shù)。19. be/ come back from shopping購
8、物回來20. any minute/ second/ moment now隨時21. be angry with對生氣22. solve the problem解決問題23. throw down扔下,隨手丟下。throw at 向扔去(惡意)throw to 扔給 throw away 扔掉24. the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一.就(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主將從現(xiàn))e over 過來 ,順便來訪26. take the dog for a walk= take a walk with 遛狗27. reply angrily生氣地回答28. all th
9、e time一直 all day一整天 all evening整晚29. shout back吼回去 talk back 頂嘴30 neither / nor +助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “某人也不” neither兩者都不 neither nor 既不也不(就近原則) neither of us我們兩個都不31 in surprise驚訝地32 find +賓語+ adj / n. / prep 短語 find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do s
10、th 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難33. share the housework分擔(dān)家務(wù) share sth with sb .和某人分享某物34. hang out with sb 和某人一起閑逛 hang up 把.懸掛/掛起35. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物遞給某人 Pass on 傳遞 36. borrow s from sb 從某人那里借某物37. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借給某人 keepfor +一段時間:借一段時間38. hate to do / doing sth討厭做39.try (not) to do sth努
11、力(不)做某事。try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 try on 試穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】40. while conj. “在期間; 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候” While 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞.(進(jìn)行時)Section B1.invite v invitation n邀請 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事 (2) invite sb. to +地點 邀請某人去某地2. enough
12、stress from school來自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力 under the stress of 在的壓力之下3. a waste of time浪費時間 waste v “浪費” waste time/money on sth / (in) doing sth 在。浪費時間/金錢4. 人:spend on sth 人:pay for sth 物 :sth cost sb +金錢 (in) doing sth It takes sb +時間 to do sth. 5. in order (not) to do sth為了做6. get into a good university進(jìn)入好大學(xué)7
13、. there is no need for sb to do sth 對于某人來說沒必要做8.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物(為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提 供; 供給” )offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 側(cè)重表示“愿意給予” offer to do sth 主動提出干某事Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 定期 “ 供應(yīng) ” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品 9. depend on 依靠依賴,由而決定10. develop childrens indepe
14、ndence 養(yǎng)成孩子的獨立(習(xí)慣)development developed / developing11. the idea of fairness公平意識12. have no idea = dont know 不知道13. fall ill生病14. grades drop成績下降15. as a result因此,結(jié)果 as a result of 由于作為的結(jié)果16. Its fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 對于某人來說,做是(不)公平的。17. get something to drink買飲料18. be careful with 小心對待 19.
15、a few other things另處幾件事20.Do ones part (in) doing sth .盡自己的職責(zé)做某事21.the earlier.the better越早越好.【模擬試題】一、英漢互譯。 1. play with _ 2. have a test _ 3. do chores _ 4. take o
16、ut _ 5. make the bed _ 6. sweep the floor _ 7. 從借_ 8. 遛狗_ 9. 生氣_ 10. 照顧_ 11. 邀請某人到_ 12. 忙于/從事
17、_ 13. 洗餐具_(dá) 14. 做飯_ 二、根據(jù)要求答題。 1. Could you help me clean the living room? (作肯定回答) _, _. 2. Thanks for taking care of my&
18、#160;dog. (變同義句) _ for _ my dog. 3. Remember to clean the bed. (改為同義句) _ _ to clean the door. 4. Can you le
19、nd your pen to me? (改為同義句) Can _ _ your pen? 5. I like to wash the plates because its relaxing. (就劃線部分提問) _
20、;_ you _ to wash the plates? 三、用could, can, may, must, neednt填空。 1. A: _ you answer the question in English? B: Sorry, I _. _&
21、#160;I answer it in English? A: No, you _. You _ answer it in Chinese. 2. A: _ I ask a question? B:
22、Yes, you _. But you _ wait, a minute. 3. A: _ I use your eraser, Bill? B: Sorry. I dont have one. Ask Mary. She _ have one.
23、;4. A: _ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure. 5. A: _ you sweep the floor? B: But I _ finish my homework first.
24、 四、單項填空。 1. What a dirty room! You shouldnt throw your waste things everywhere. -Oh, I am sorry, I am going to _ and put them in the was
25、te box. A. fold my clothes B. take out the trash C. watch TV 2. Could you please go to the movies with me
26、160;tonight? Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to _ her. A. take care of B. take a walk with
27、; C. take over 3. Dont _ the dog. its dangerous, itll bite you. A. play with B. play C. play for 4. Jim, come out. L
28、ets go to play football. Sorry. Im _ a maths problem. A. working out B. working on C. working for 5. Mum, Could I
29、go shopping with you? Yes, _ But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you cant 6. My
30、 mother often _ my little sister _ of the house and plays with her in the garden. A. takeout B. takesout C. takes to 7.
31、160;I _ doing the dishes because its boring. A. hates B. hate C. like 8. I _ some money from him, but Ill _ it to
32、160;him in a few days. A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. borrow, keep 9. _ the young trees is our duty. A. Taking good care of B. Ta
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