超聲醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照

1、                超聲醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照    (SY)    1） 儀器和原理方面（Ultrasound Theory）中文解釋Convex (CVX)凸形、凸陣 3D image reconstruction三維圖像重建Convex array 凸陣Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)腹部血流顯示Cross sectional Area (

2、CSA) 切面面積Amplifier放大器Cystosonography膀胱鏡超聲技術(shù)Angiography血管顯像Demodulator解調(diào)器、檢波器Annotation注釋Depth gain compensation深度增益補(bǔ)償Automatic gain control 自動(dòng)增益控制Detail resolution細(xì)節(jié)分辨力Brightness輝度、亮度Digital image數(shù)字成像Buffer  阻尼器Doppler flow-direction resolution 多普勒流向分辨力Calibration定標(biāo)、校正Doppler flow-velocity dist

3、ributive resolution多普勒流速分布分辨力Catheter-based US probe 導(dǎo)管超聲探頭Doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution  多普勒最低流速分辨力CFM processing board 彩色多普勒處理功能板Doppler sample volume  多普勒取樣容積Character 字符Dynamic focusing 動(dòng)態(tài)聚焦Clear 消除Dynamic frequency scanning 動(dòng)態(tài)頻率掃描Color capture彩色捕獲Dynamic imaging動(dòng)態(tài)影像Color cu

4、t 彩色消除Dynamic range 動(dòng)態(tài)范圍Color doppler energy 彩色多普勒能量圖Echography sonography聲像圖法Color doppler flow imaging彩色多普勒血流顯像Electric focusing電子聚焦Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)彩色多普勒血流顯像Endoluminal sonography腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Color doppler level 彩色多普勒強(qiáng)度Endo-probe內(nèi)腔探頭Color edge 彩色邊界Endoscopic ultrasonography內(nèi)鏡超聲掃描Col

5、or enhance 彩色增強(qiáng)Endosonography內(nèi)鏡超聲技術(shù)Color flow angiography彩色血流造影Erase, eliminate 消除Color lock 彩色鎖定Fast time constant 快速時(shí)間常數(shù)電路Color persistence彩色余輝Focal distance 焦距Color polarity 彩色極性Focus聚焦Color power angio彩色能量圖Frame correlation 幀相關(guān)Color scale display彩階顯示Frame rate 幀率Color steering 彩色轉(zhuǎn)向Frame res

6、olution 幀分辨力Color velocity imaging彩色速度顯像Freeze (FRZ)凍結(jié)Color video monitor  彩色視頻監(jiān)視器Freeze  凍結(jié)Color wall filter 彩色壁濾波Frequency Spectrum頻譜Confocusing 全場(chǎng)連續(xù)聚焦Gain 增益Contrast resolution對(duì)比分辨力Gray scale display灰階顯示Image uniformity 圖像均勻性Real-time imaging 實(shí)時(shí)成像Image-line resolution圖像線分辨力Record 記

7、錄Imaging data 成像數(shù)據(jù)Rectosonography直腸鏡超聲（技術(shù)）Interventional ultrasound介入性超聲Rejection, reject , suppression 抑制Intervesical probe 膀胱探頭Rendering , play back  回放Intracardiac ultrasonic imaging心內(nèi)超聲顯像Reset 重調(diào)、復(fù)原Intracavitary probe腔內(nèi)探頭Reversed Flow (RF)返流Intraluminal ultrasonic imaging管腔內(nèi)超聲顯像Sc

8、an mode 掃描方式Intraoperative porbe術(shù)中探頭Scanner (SCNR)掃描器、探頭 Intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring 術(shù)中超聲監(jiān)視Sector Angle (Sec Ang) 扇掃角度 Intravascular ultrasonic imaging血管內(nèi)超聲顯像Sector scanning扇掃Intravascular ultrasound 血管內(nèi)超聲Segment focusing 分段聚焦Invert 倒置、反轉(zhuǎn)Sensitivity time control 靈敏度時(shí)間控制Linear arra

9、y  線陣Sensor 傳感器Logarithmic compression 對(duì)數(shù)壓縮Sequential focusing 連續(xù)聚焦Magnification , Magnify , Zoom放大Shift變換Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)平均速度Sliging focusing 滑動(dòng)聚焦Menu selection 菜單選擇Sonogram echogram聲像圖Minimum flow-velocity of color doppler  彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力Spatial resolution空間分辨力Motion discrimin

10、ation 運(yùn)動(dòng)辨別力Spatial resolution of color doppler 彩色多普勒空間分辨力Multipurpose scanner 多用途探頭Temporal resolution 瞬時(shí)分辨力Multistage focusing 多段聚焦Three dimensional display三維顯示Penetration depth 穿透深度Time gain compensation 時(shí)間增益補(bǔ)償Phased annular array probe環(huán)陣相控探頭Time resolution of color doppler  彩色多普勒時(shí)間分辨力Po

11、st process 后處理US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮肝穿刺門靜脈造影Pre process 前處理US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮膽囊膽汁引流Preset 預(yù)設(shè)置 Vaginosonography陰道鏡超聲技術(shù)Transesophagel probe食管探頭Wide-band probe寬頻帶探頭Transrectal probe直腸探頭Write 寫入Transrectal ultrasonography 

12、經(jīng)直腸超聲掃描Zero adjustment 零位調(diào)整Transurethral probe尿道探頭Zone focusing 區(qū)域聚焦Tissue specific imaging組織特性成像  Transcranial doppler經(jīng)顱多普勒2）產(chǎn)科婦科（OB/GYN） Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)經(jīng)顱多普勒Abdominal Circumference (AC)腹圍Transducer  換能器Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水Transesophagel echocardiography probe（TEE）經(jīng)

13、食管超聲心動(dòng)圖探頭Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)羊水指數(shù)Transurethral scanning經(jīng)尿道掃查Biparietal Diameter (BPD)雙頂徑Transvagin Scan (TVS)陰道超聲Cephalic Index胎頭指數(shù)Transvaginal color doppler imaging經(jīng)陰道彩色多普勒顯像Cervix (C ) 子宮頸Transvaginal probe陰道探頭Chorion (C ) 絨毛膜Trigger  觸發(fā)器Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)頂臀長度Ultrasonic imaging超聲成像

14、Decidua蛻膜Ultrasound catheter超聲導(dǎo)管EDD預(yù)產(chǎn)期Ultrasound endoscope超聲內(nèi)鏡EFW胎兒估計(jì)體重Ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮肝穿刺膽管造影Endometriosis (En) 子宮內(nèi)膜Ultrasound guided probe穿刺探頭Falx Cerebri (FC;FL)大腦鐮US guided fetal tissue biopsy 超聲引導(dǎo)胎兒組織活檢Femur Length (FL)股骨徑US guided percutane

15、ous alcohol injection超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮穿刺注射乙醇Fetal Head (FH)胎頭US guided percutaneous aspiration 超聲引導(dǎo)經(jīng)皮抽吸Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎心GA孕齡Thalmus (Th)丘腦、視丘Gestational Sac (GS)妊娠囊Third Ventricle (V3)第三腦室Head circumference (HC)頭圍Thoracic Circumference (Th C)胸圍Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宮內(nèi)口Umbilical Cord (UC)臍帶Lat

16、eral Ventricle (LV)側(cè)腦室Urterine Canal子宮腔Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD)枕額徑Uterine Tube,Oviduct輸卵管Orifice of the Uterius子宮口Uterus子宮Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)卵巢Vagina陰道Placenta (PL)胎盤Villus絨毛Right Ventricle (RV)右心室Yolk Sac (YS)卵黃囊Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔;透明隔腔      3） 眼、面頸、涎腺、乳腺

17、、胸腔（Small Parts） 4）血管（Vessel） Anterior Chamber(AC )前房Abdominal Aorta (AA)腹主動(dòng)脈Aqueous Humour房水ACA 大腦前動(dòng)脈Breast乳腺AComA 前交通動(dòng)脈Choroid脈絡(luò)膜Axill腋下動(dòng)脈Ciliary Body睫狀體Axillary Vein腋靜脈Cornea角膜BA基底動(dòng)脈Diaphragm (D) 橫膈Basil V基底靜脈Iris虹膜Brac V 臂靜脈Lens 晶狀體CCA 頸總動(dòng)脈Optic Bulb; Eyeball眼球Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)腹腔

18、動(dòng)脈Parathroid甲狀旁腺Ceph V V 頭靜脈Parotid 腮腺CHA肝總動(dòng)脈Retina視網(wǎng)膜Com Femoral股總動(dòng)脈Sclera鞏膜 Common Iliac Artery髂總動(dòng)脈Sublingual Gland舌下腺Common Jugular Artery頸總動(dòng)脈Submaxillay Gland頜下腺Dorsal Pedal Artery 足背動(dòng)脈Thoracic cavity 胸腔ECA 頸外動(dòng)脈Thyroid甲狀腺External Iliac Artery髂外動(dòng)脈Vitreous玻璃體External Jugular Vein頸外靜脈 Femoral

19、Artery股動(dòng)脈Femoral Vein股靜脈VERT椎動(dòng)脈Great Saphenous Vein大隱靜脈Hepatic Vein (HV) 肝靜脈5）  肝、膽、胰、脾、泌尿生殖 （AbdomenUR） ICA頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈 Adrenal Gland (AG)腎上腺IMA腸系膜下動(dòng)脈Body Of Pancreas (PaB)胰體Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) 下腔靜脈Caudate Lobe (CL) 尾狀葉Inno V 無名靜脈Common Bile Duct (CBD)膽總管Internal Iliac Artery髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈Common

20、Hepatic Duct (CHD)肝總管Internal Jugular Vein頸內(nèi)靜脈Cystic Duct (CD)膽囊管IVC下腔靜脈Epididymis (Ep)副睪Left Gastric Artery 胃左動(dòng)脈Gallbladder (GB）膽囊Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)肝左靜脈Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰頭MCA大腦中動(dòng)脈Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Mcub V 中央靜脈Hepatic Duct (HD)肝管Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝中靜脈Inguen 腹股溝MRA 腎主動(dòng)脈Kidney (K)腎PCA

21、大腦后動(dòng)脈Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝左葉PComA 后交通動(dòng)脈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰頸Peripheral Vessel （PV）外周血管Pancreas (P;Pa)胰腺Popliteal Artery腘動(dòng)脈Porta Hepatis肝門Popliteal Vein腘靜脈Prostate (Pro)前列腺Portal Vein (PV)門靜脈Pyramids (Py)錐體Renal Artery (RA)腎動(dòng)脈Quadrate Lobe (QL)方葉Renal Vein (RV) 腎靜脈Renal Calyces (RC)腎盞Right Hepatic

22、 Vein (RHV)肝右靜脈Renal Colums (Rco)腎柱Short Saphenous Vein小隱靜脈Renal Pelvis (RP)腎盂SMA腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Right Liver Lobe (RL)肝右葉SMV 腸系膜上靜脈Santorini Duct (SD)副胰管Splenic Artery (Sp A)脾動(dòng)脈Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)陰囊SUBC 鎖骨下動(dòng)脈Spermatic Cord 精索Subclavian Vein (SCV)鎖骨下靜脈Spleen (Sp)脾Sup Femoral 股淺動(dòng)脈Tail of Pancreas (PaT

23、)胰尾Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA)腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Testis (Ts) 睪丸Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV)腸系膜上靜脈Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic鞘膜TCD 經(jīng)顱多普勒Ureters (Ur)輸尿管Uncinate Process鉤突Urethra尿道Urinary Bladder (BL)膀胱 Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV)精囊  6） 胃 腸（Alimentary canal）   Appendix

24、 (Ap)闌尾Jejunum 空腸Ascending Colon (As C)升結(jié)腸Large Intestine 大腸Body of Stomach (SB)胃體Mesentery腸系膜Cardia (C ),(Ca)賁門 Pylorus (Py)幽門Cecum 盲腸Rectum直腸Colon (Co)結(jié)腸Sigmoid Colon乙狀結(jié)腸Descending Colon (De C )降結(jié)腸Small Intestine 小腸Duodenum (Du)十二指腸Splenic Flexure of Colon結(jié)腸脾曲Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃底Stomach (STO)胃

25、Hepatic Flexure of Colon 結(jié)腸肝曲Transverse Colon (Tr C)橫結(jié)腸)Ileum回腸    7）  肌肉、骨關(guān)節(jié) （Skelecton Muscle）   Fib腓骨Raduis 橈骨Fumur股骨Skull ,Cranial Bones顱骨Hip髖骨Spina Bifida脊柱裂Humerus肱骨Tendon Tendon肌腱Iliac Creast髂嵴Tibiaula 脛骨Ilium髂骨  Joint 關(guān)節(jié)Ulna 尺骨M.Psoas Ma

26、jor腰大肌Verebral Colum, Spine脊柱Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌肉Vertebra椎骨  8） 心臟 （Cardiac）  A面積Acc加速度AccT血流加速時(shí)間HR心率ALS主動(dòng)脈瓣葉開放IVRT等容舒張期Ann瓣環(huán)IVS室間隔Ao主動(dòng)脈IVSd 、IVSs 室間隔（收縮期，舒張期）厚度Ao Arch Diam主動(dòng)脈弓直徑L長度Ao Asc升主動(dòng)脈直徑LA左心房Ao Desc Diam降主動(dòng)脈直徑LA Diam左心房直徑Ao Diam主動(dòng)脈根部直徑LA Major左心房長度 Ao Isthmus主動(dòng)脈峽部

27、 LA Minor左心房寬度 Ao st junct主動(dòng)脈 ST 接合 LA/Ao Ratio左心房直徑和主動(dòng)脈根部直徑比率 AR主動(dòng)脈返流LAA左心房面積Asc 上升LAD左心房直徑ASD心房間隔缺損LPA 左肺動(dòng)脈AV主動(dòng)脈瓣膜LPA 左肺動(dòng)脈AV- A連續(xù)性方程計(jì)算的主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積LV 左心室AV Cusp主動(dòng)脈瓣膜尖端開放LVA左心室面積AV Cusp主動(dòng)脈瓣膜尖端開放LVI D左心室內(nèi)徑AV Di am)主動(dòng)脈瓣膜直徑LVIDd舒張期左心室容積AVA主動(dòng)脈瓣膜面積LVIDs收縮期左心室容積BSA體表面積LVL 左心室長度CI心臟指數(shù)LVLd舒張期左心室內(nèi)徑CO心臟輸出量LVLs收縮期

28、左心室內(nèi)徑D直徑LVM左心室心肌重量Dec減速度LVOT Diam左心室流出道直徑DecT減速時(shí)間LVPW左心室后壁Desc遞減LVPWd左室后壁舒張期厚度Dur持續(xù)時(shí)間LVPWs左室后壁收縮期厚度Ed心臟舒張MPA主肺動(dòng)脈EdV舒張末期容量MPA主肺動(dòng)脈EF射血分?jǐn)?shù)MR二尖瓣返流EPSSE 點(diǎn)到室間隔分離 MV二尖瓣EsV收縮末期容量MVA By PHT二尖瓣口面積根據(jù)壓力降半時(shí)間ET射血時(shí)間MVcf 纖維圓周縮短平均速度FS短軸縮短率MVO 二尖瓣口FV血流容量OT流出道FVI血流速度積分  P乳頭肌RA 右心房PA肺動(dòng)脈RAA 右心房面積PAP肺動(dòng)脈壓力Rad 半徑PDA動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管末閉RAD 右心房直徑PEd心包滲出舒張期RPA右肺動(dòng)脈PEP射血前期RPA 右肺動(dòng)脈PFO卵圓孔未閉RV 右心室PG壓力階差RVA右心室面積PHT壓力降半時(shí)間RVAW右心室前壁PISA最近等速線表面