仁愛版初一英語上冊課件

1、仁愛版初一英語上冊課件初一英語上冊課件仁愛: 定語從句：（一）基礎：引導詞 -who, which, that, whom, 練習 1.I like cities are quiet and clean. 2.I preferstudents are hard- working.1 .I hate TV shows are noisy and boring.4.Themusicis gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5 .The food tastes delicious is not always healthy.6 .Those boys are pla

2、ying basketballs over there are fromClass Fifteen.7 .The books are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8 .The townwe visited last week is much larger than before.9.Thebook he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用that的情況1 先行詞被 或 所修飾，或本身是時，只能用that ,2. 被 修 飾 的 先 行 詞 為 笑不定代詞時，只能用 that.3 .先行詞被 等詞修飾時，只能用tha

3、t ,而不用which。4 .先行詞里同時含有 如I can rememberwell the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5 .以 H導的特殊疑問旬，只能用that.如：Whois the girl that is crying?練習 1. I aminterested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.2 . Is there anything I can do for you? 3. This is the very bikeI lost4 .To my surpris

4、e, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6 . He was the first person passed the exam.7 .He talked happily about the men and books interested himgreatly.(三) whose1. The student father works in the factory is sittingthere.2. I like the rooms windows face south.3

5、. This is the desklegs were broken.4The woman_ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best .6The banana _skin is green can t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.(四)從句謂語單復數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。1- He is one of the boys who (doesn t, do

6、n t) finish doinghomework.2-I like films which (be) exciting and interesting.3-Children who often (eat) junk food are easy to become fat andunhealthy.4-That boy who (run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which (be) watered yesterday bel

7、ong to them. 7Themanwhoover there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who playingthe guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts (work) inChina.10I m one of the boys _ (like) English best.( 五 ) “介詞關系代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：A. 與先行詞的搭配關系1) I will never forget the day I joined the a

8、rmy.2) I will never forget the days I worked here.3) I will never forget the year my son went to college.B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣1) Have you found the book I paid 29 dollars?2) Have you found the book I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book she often talks?關系副詞的

9、用法練習： 1. It must be a good place we can do a lot ofexercise.5) This is the village we visited last week.6) The house welive in is very big./ The house we liveis very big7) The womantalked to you just nowis a doctor. The womanyou talked to is my sister.The woman to you talked is my sister. 5. This is

10、 thehospital I was born in.This is the hospital in I was born. This is thehospitalI was born.綜合練習一. 用適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞填空1. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present he gave mefor mybirthday.3.The mantalked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and

11、schools he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.6. Wevisiteda factory makes toys for children.( . Is this the place your father once lived 8. I ll neverforget the days I joined the League.9The carmy father bought last month is beautiful.10Themanhair is white is his grandfath

12、er.二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who( )2.-Isthe girl _ is interviewing the manager of that companyyourfriend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA.A. whose B. w

13、ho C. what D. which( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whomC. whose D. why( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? - Yes. He s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate.A. whi

14、ch B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place the old man lived last year. A. when B.where C. that D.which( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son.A. what B. which C. who D. whose(

15、)10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. whoC. how D. why( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in_ I was born. A. that B. who C. which( )13. Miss green is t

16、he only person _ can help you with your English.A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second footballmatch _washeld last week. A. whichB. who C. that D. /( )15. Is there anything to you? A. that is belonged B. thatbelongs C. that belong D. which belongs( )16. I hate people _ don t help oth

17、ers when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. whichC. who D. whom( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A.whom B. that is C. which D. who is( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.w

18、hich you need it D that you need it( )20 I'm one of the boys never late for school. A. thatis B. who are C. who am D. who is( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Thosewho C. However D. The one who( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoketo C. who

19、m I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定語從句真題演練1. - Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that companyyour friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose2. Do you still remember the movie we saw last weekend? A. whoB. what C. that D. whom3. -Who is your new English t

20、eacher? -Elena, the woman iswearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who4. Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whoseB. which C. when D. who5. -What are you looking for? -I m looking for the pen _ Ibought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novelwr

21、itten by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C.that D. /7. Weshould be ready to help the people are in trouble. A. whoseB. whom C. which D. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A.that B. who C. when9. The magicia

22、n played magic tricks in 2008 CCTVSpring FestivalGala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music she can danceto. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things are allowed by theteachers. A. that B. when C. what12.

23、 Thought is the key opens the doors of the world. A. why B.where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.A. whom B. who C. those D. which14. That s the man house was destroyed in the storm. A. thatB. whose C. who D. which15. The girl I jus

24、t talked with is Ben s sister. A. whomB. whichC. she16. I love people are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C.what D. who17. It s time to say goodbye to my school. I ll always remember the people have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where18. I like the teacher classes are very interesting a

25、nd creative.A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He isPeter s friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who, ninthB. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth20.ShaolinTemple_liesin the west of Zhengzhou welcomesthe visitorsfrom abroad.A.where B

26、.which C.who二賓語從句1 賓語從句的學習要注意三個方面第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用。如 Wheredoes she live? ( Doyou know?) Do you knowwhere she lives?1. * 幾個特殊的特殊疑問句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What s wrong with you?/ What s up?/ What s the matter?這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序, 在賓語從句中不需調整語序。2. ： 時態(tài) ; 1) 如果主句是， 賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定.3. 1. It s g

27、oing to rain. I think. - I think it s going to rain.4. “ I will go with you .” he says. -He says he will go with me.5. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.2)主句是 ，賓語從句要用 。如： It s going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain.“ I will go with y

28、ou. ” he said. -He said he would go with me.3). 若從句表達的是，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用。如 1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound.第 三 ： 連 接 詞 1)

29、如 果 被 連 接 的 句 子 是 ， 那 么 連 接 詞 用, ( 也可省 )如 1. He ' ll be back in a month. ( I hear)I hear ( that ) he willbe back in a month.3 . I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me)He tells me( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.4 .) 如果被連接的句子是,則用連接詞如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked

30、me )She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know )I want to know if you have finished your homework.5 ) 句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導： what, who, where, when,which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old). 如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? - Can you

31、tell me who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I don t know. - I don t know what he did yesterday.* 其中 以 wh- 疑問詞或how 引導的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉換如 I don t know what I can do. 可以說成I don t know what to do.The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可 以 說 成 The policeman showed me where to get bo

32、oks.Can you tell me how I can make a kite? 可以說成Can you tell me howto make a kite?6 ). 賓語從句 。在 等動詞_所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not 轉移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：I don t think he has time to play withthe girl.二綜合練習1 I want to know _A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C whom is she looking D wh

33、om she is looking after2 I don't know the day after tomorrow A when does he come B how will he come C if he comes D whether he'll come3 Could you tell methe nearest hospital is ？ A what B howC whether D where4 Could you tell me the radio without any help？A how did he mend B what did

34、he mend C how he mended D what he mended5 I don't know if hetomorrow. If he ， I'll tellyouA comes, comes B will come, will comeC. will come, comes D. comes, will come6 Do you know where now？ A he lives B does he live C helived D did he live7 Do you know what time _ ？ A the train leav

35、e B does the train leave C will the train leave Dthe train leaves8 I don't know Canyou tell me， please ？ A how thetwo players are old9 how old are the two players C the two players are how oldD howold the two players are10 The small children don't know A what is theirstockings inB wh

36、at is in their stockings C where is their stockings in D what in their stockings11 I can't understand A what does Christmas mean8 what Christmas does meanC what mean Christmas does D what Christmas means11 . When the job, let me know. A .do B .done C .is doneD .finished12 .She asked me if I

37、knew_ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it wasC whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know next week . A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leave C .where myuncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay14 .Could you tell me with the money ? A .how to doB .what should I do C .

38、how I should do D .what I should do 中考賓語從句真題演練( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society As members， we should try our best to do_.A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do( )2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry.I don'tknow _.A. what her name

39、 is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left( )3 Can you tell me ? By doing more speaking. A how I willimprove my EnglishB. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what s wrong with my English( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me ?A. where did you get it B

40、. where will you get it C. where you got it( )5. -Excuse me, could you tell me the book about aliens?-Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy( )6- “ Do you know_ have our summer holiday? ” - “ Next week.” A.when will we B

41、.when are weC. when we will( )7 -Do you know the MP4 yesterday? - Sorry, I ve no ideaabout it.A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for( )8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I don tknow _.A. when did he go abroad B.why he is g

42、oing abroad C.how soon will hebe back Dhow long he will stay abroad() 9. You can t image _ when the pupils received these nicepresents on Children s Day.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited()10. - Can you tell me?- She is in the computer

43、 lab.A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda ()11.- Do you know the Capital Museum? - Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. whendid they visit D. when they visited( )12. He wanted to knowthe English party.A. when will we have B. when we will ha

44、ve C. when would we have D. when we would have( )13. I want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at()14. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tellme? - He is

45、a doctor.A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is()15.- Do you know the girl in red is? -I' m not sure. Maybe ateacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did yo

46、u buy it is( )17. I really want to know . A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the n

47、earest bank is where( )19.Lily s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn tfind .A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily( )20-Could you tell me_?Heis wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry, I ve no idea.But he _here just now A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，

48、wasC. where Tim is ， wasD whereTim is ， is三、狀語從句：一) . 條件狀語從句：引導詞為:if, unless 。形式：主句 , 從句 .練習： 1.I am waiting for my frien d., I ll do shoppingalone.A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn t come D.If shedidn t come1 .I amsure I can makeit better, if our teacher mea secondchance.A.give B.gav

49、e C.gives D.will give3 .The art club is for membersonly. You can t go in_you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though4 .I the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will returnB.returned C.have returned D.return5 . 1) You won t pass the final exam (除非)you work hard.2) The children climb the mou

50、ntain if it(不下雨)3) if he comes. ( 給我打電話)二)時間狀語從句：( 常見從屬連詞有when,before, after, until, as soonas, while )1) As soon as he in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrivedC.arrives2) Don t leave until the rain.A.stopped B.stops C.stoppingD.stop3) You can go skating after you A.finish the job B.finished t

51、hejob C.finishing the job4) I ll tell her the good news when he back. A.came B.comesC.come5) Father was watching TV Mum was washing dishes. A.beforeB. while C.after D.until6) I was watching TV you called me last night. A.when B.whileC.until D.after7) I here since I came to China. A.lived B.have live

52、d C.amliving D. had living8) .My grandma didn t go to sleepI got back home. A.tillB.until C.since D.when三）原因狀語從句：（ 常用連詞有because, since, as）1. Tom is ill at home, he can t come here. A.so B.if C.becauseD.and2. Why did you come to school late this morning?-_I watched the Football World Cupuntil 12:00

53、last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though1.1 hope to go to France some day_there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where四）結果狀語從何：由 sothat /such that/so that 引導的從旬（so后接形、副原級）1）與too七句型的轉換：He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up with him.The box is so heavy that Ican t carry it=

54、2. “sothat + 從句”與“enough to”的替換He s so strong that he can carry the box.=He is not old enough to go to school.=3）sothat /so that "such that如： He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy tha

55、t all of us like him.3. ：1.-He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he laydown. - Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too;to B.so;that C.enough; to D.such; that4. There were many people I couldn t find where she is.A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that5. He ran as fast as possible_he c

56、ould reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that6. They are _interestingbooks _ I want to read them once more.A.sothat B.such - that C.too to D.so - that綜合練習1. You may leave the classroom when you_writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you to see him this week.A. will happen