(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)真題匯編(含答案)

1、（英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)真題匯編（含答案）一、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1. 一 May I speak to Judy?Sorry, she _ a speech in the hall now.A. makes B. has made C. made D. is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-我可以讓Judy接電話嗎？-對(duì)不起，她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語(yǔ)，指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Do2. May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She in the kitchen.A. has cookedB. cook

2、edC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：我可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎？請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。她正在廚房做飯。根據(jù) Hold on,please.可知此處表示現(xiàn)在讓對(duì)方別掛斷電話，應(yīng)是表示他找的瑪麗正做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時(shí)be doing ,故選D。3. Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I to study for my test.A. am trying B. try C. tried D. have tried【答案】A【解析】句意：Ken,你能把音樂(lè)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在設(shè)法為我的考試學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行

3、時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 be doing的形式，短語(yǔ)try to do sth.表示設(shè)法做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1肯定式：am/is/are+doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）否定式：am/is/are not +doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+doing （現(xiàn)在分詞）+其他特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)式They ' re having a meeting nowfc們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。They aren't having a meeting now.他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì)。Are they having a meeting now?他們現(xiàn)在正在

4、開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？What are they doing now?他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么？4. 一 Where' s your father, TomHe newspaper in the study.C. is readingD. has read【答案】C【解析】句意：-湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？-他在書(shū)房里讀報(bào)紙。根據(jù)問(wèn)句湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判斷答語(yǔ)的句意是他正在書(shū)房里讀報(bào)紙?！奔丛O(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著，所以 句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為C。5. Andy doesn ' t want to see the film Co b

5、ecause he_ it twice.A. seesB. is seeingC. will seeD. has seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Andy不想看尋夢(mèng)環(huán)游記這部電影，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)看過(guò)兩次了。sees看見(jiàn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；is seeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；will see 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；has seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，Andy已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了，這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)， 故選D。6. You can ring me this evening. I at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. have stayed

6、【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天晚上你可以給我打電話，我會(huì)待在家里。 stay待在，停留，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié) 構(gòu)；stayed是過(guò)去式形式；will stay 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；have stayed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可 知，這里說(shuō)的是this evening ,是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，選 C。7. - I ' m not sure if my sister Vivian the driving test next week.Please let me know if she it.A. has passed; passes B passed ; will pass C p

7、asses; has passed D will pass; passes 【答案】D【解析】句意：我不確定我姐妹 Vivian下周是否可以通過(guò)駕駛考試。如果她通過(guò)了， 請(qǐng)讓我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will pass。后句中if意思是 如果”，引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)she是三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞要 +s/es,所以第二空填：passes 故選 Do 點(diǎn)睛：if有兩個(gè)含義，一是 是否”，引出賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句里可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；二 是 如果”，引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般

8、現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。8. My grandparents in that city since they got married.A. will live B. have lived C. live D. were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)，我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Bo9. -Don' t worry! I ' m sure your son will arrive safely.-But if he, what can I do? It' s g

9、etting dark and it ' s going to rain.A. won' t come B doesn ' t come . Cisn ' t coming . Dwouldn ' t come【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:不要擔(dān)心，我確信你的兒子將會(huì)安全到達(dá)。-但是如果他沒(méi)到，我該如何做？現(xiàn)在天要黑了，而且要下雨了”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的 if譯為如果”，且主句表示將來(lái)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故選 Bo10. They their holidays in Paris last summerA. spend B. sp

10、entC. will spend D. are spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他們?cè)诎屠瓒燃倭恕１绢}考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)A. spend花費(fèi)，度過(guò)，是動(dòng)詞原形 B. spent度過(guò)，是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式C. will spend將要度過(guò)，是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) D. arespending o正在度過(guò)，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，去年度過(guò)的。故選B。11. - Would you like to watch The Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城with me?-Certainly. I don ' t mind it again although I it twice.A. to see, saw

11、B. seeing, have seen C. to see, have seen D. seeing, saw 【答案】B【解析】句意：你愿意跟我去看長(zhǎng)城嗎？一一當(dāng)然了，盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍，但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍。mind doing sth.介意做某人，結(jié)合句意，首先排除A,C;根據(jù)"Idon't mind it again"和"although"可知盡管我已經(jīng)看了兩遍，但我不會(huì)介意再去看一遍.所以看過(guò)兩遍用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案選 Bo12. Do you mind beside you, sir?. I alone to enjoy the m

12、usic.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I ' m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎，先生？一一對(duì)不起，我確實(shí)介意，我習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自坐著欣賞音樂(lè)。mind doing sth.介意做某事，doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的 賓格，首

13、先排除 B,D; used to do過(guò)去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，根 據(jù)后面的句子判斷，對(duì)于坐在身邊表示介意，故答案為C。13. If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A. isn ' t; isB. doesn ' t; will beC. won' t; isD. isn ' t; will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意食品安全，我們的健康就會(huì)出于危險(xiǎn)之中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知

14、，本句主語(yǔ)描述的是將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述 將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。14. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise D. had promised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-琳達(dá)今晚不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)了嗎？-但她答應(yīng)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 A. promises一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)；B. promised 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will promise 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. hadprom

15、ised過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原先答應(yīng)，可知用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)。故選Bo15. They don ' t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們不再住在這里了，他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A. move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. moved 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will move 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. are moving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) They don ' t live here any

16、 longer知此處句意為 他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都。"由last month可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故答案選Bo16. Linda, why you late for school yesterday?Because I woke up late.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is【答案】B【解析】句意：一一琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？一一因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you,因此謂語(yǔ)用 were,故選B。17. 一 Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?Sorry. She a shower now

17、.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，請(qǐng)找瑪麗接電話好嗎？對(duì)不起，她正在洗澡。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Have a shower洗澡。A. has單數(shù)第三人稱形式B. had 一般過(guò)去時(shí) C. will have一般將來(lái)時(shí)D. is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意 她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D。18. I don ' t know how long theyA. married, got married toC. have been married , got married with【答案】D【解析】【分析

18、】I remember he his wife on a sunny day.B. married, got married withD. have been married, married【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)?how long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有 on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 Do19. When did she leave?As if it was 3:30_Shfor about 2 hours.A. has been away B. left

19、C. has left【答案】A【解析】句意：一她什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？一好像在3:30。她離開(kāi)了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)forabout 2 hours.可知句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如句子中 的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow - keep, buy - have, get/catch a coldf h aveea -colde dead, open f be q penend/finish f be 0vBegin/startf be on,

20、leave f be away, come ->e in/here如： His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years 。I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.20. When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning. While we an English lesson.A. have B. had C. are having D. were havin

21、g【答案】D【解析】句意：教室什么時(shí)候停電的？今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)；而 While引導(dǎo)的句子通常 用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為 were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是 we,所以 系動(dòng)詞用 were , have an English lesson上英語(yǔ)課"，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是 having;故答案選 Do21. -to the United States?-No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB.

22、 Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過(guò)美國(guó)嗎？沒(méi)有，但我在幾年前去過(guò)加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，表示有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷； have/has gone to去了某地，表示某人不在此地；根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，故選 A考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)22. Larry, we ' re glad you have arrived. We to drive to the station to meet you.A. began B. would begin C. have begun D.

23、 were beginning 【答案】D【解析】句意：Larry,我們很高興你來(lái)了，我們正要開(kāi)車去車站接你。began一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，開(kāi)始，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；would begin將會(huì)開(kāi)始，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；were beginning正要開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意 we' re gladyou have arrived可知，Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)了，因此打算開(kāi)車去車站應(yīng)該是過(guò)去打算去做，但 還沒(méi)有去做的事情，故應(yīng)選 Do23. In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks （口罩）if th

24、ey out onfoggy days.A. went B. go C. are going D. will go【答案】B【解析】句意：在北京，大霧天，你會(huì)看見(jiàn)許多人出去時(shí)都戴著口罩。本句是 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從 句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或者是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，根據(jù)句意可知，答案應(yīng)選擇B。24. -Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I TV with my friend in my bedroom.A was watchingB watchedC am watchin

25、gD watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意： 湯姆，你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)了嗎？ 沒(méi)有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. watched 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. amwatching 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. watch 觀看，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意 “ 湯姆，你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)了嗎？ 沒(méi)有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?！?可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T(mén)時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were +現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是 I,故助動(dòng)詞用 was, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為 wa

26、tching ,故填was watching ,故答案選 A。25. The shop is on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there onweekdays.Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A open, has closedB close, has been openC open, has been openedD closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒(méi)營(yíng)業(yè)。open 營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed 關(guān)門(mén)

27、的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。26. （廣東省2017 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試）What do you think of WeChat?Talkingon WeChat people s way of communicating in therecent few years.A influnences B influenced C is influencing D has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意： 你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣？ 近幾年，在微信上說(shuō)話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the recent few years 可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。27. - Oh, dear! A power cut!- Sorry, I