初中英語賓語從句復習課件(PPT_22張)

1、Object Clauses賓語從句專項復習考點分析解讀 復合句近復合句近8年在安徽中考單項填空中基本上年在安徽中考單項填空中基本上每年涉及每年涉及1道道, 但但2015年并未考查。命題點以賓語年并未考查。命題點以賓語從句的引導詞為主從句的引導詞為主, 同時涉及同時涉及1道賓語從句的語序道賓語從句的語序和和1道定語從句的關(guān)系詞。預測道定語從句的關(guān)系詞。預測2016年安徽中考年安徽中考單項填空可能會考查單項填空可能會考查1道賓語從句或定語從句。道賓語從句或定語從句。另外，還在完型填空，寫作等題型中都會涉及到另外，還在完型填空，寫作等題型中都會涉及到對賓語從句的考察，總體來看，賓語從句的相關(guān)對賓語

2、從句的考察，總體來看，賓語從句的相關(guān)知識點在中考試卷中約占知識點在中考試卷中約占5分左右。分左右。一教學任務(wù)一教學任務(wù) 復習賓語從句復習賓語從句 二教學重點二教學重點 1.1.賓語從句的概念賓語從句的概念 2. 2.賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的引導詞 3.3.賓語從句中的語序賓語從句中的語序 4.4.賓語從句的時態(tài)變化賓語從句的時態(tài)變化 3教學難點教學難點 1. if if與與whetherwhether的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 2. when 2. when與與if if 引導的賓語從句和狀語從句引導的賓語從句和狀語從句 3. 3. 賓語從句與簡單句的互換賓語從句與簡單句的互換 We know him W

3、e know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v v賓賓o o賓賓o o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡單句簡單句復合句復合句 一 什么 是賓語從句？試比較Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航員宇航員)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he wi

4、ll come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .She hopes she can pass the exam.The teacher told us Tom didnt tell a lie.I hear he will be back in an hour.二二 .賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的引導詞1.陳述句作賓語從句陳述句作賓語從句,由由 來充當

5、引導詞連接來充當引導詞連接主從句。主從句。thatthatthatthatthat可省略。可省略。1)Do you know book it is （這是誰的書）（這是誰的書） ?2)Could you tell me the train is late（火車為什（火車為什么遲到）？么遲到）？3)He asked us we left （我們什么時候離開（我們什么時候離開 ）. 2.特殊疑問句作賓語從句特殊疑問句作賓語從句, 由由 充當引導詞充當引導詞來連接主從句。來連接主從句。由連接代詞由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞和連接副詞 where,how,wh

6、y,when引導的賓語從句，這些連詞引導的賓語從句，這些連詞既有詞義又充當句子成份。既有詞義又充當句子成份。二二 .賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的引導詞whosewhywhen特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞1)Is she right? I want to know . I want know she is right .2) Can you swim? She asked me. She asked I could swim.一般疑問句作賓語從句一般疑問句作賓語從句, 由由 充當引導充當引導詞來連接主從句。詞來連接主從句。二二 .賓語從句的引導詞賓語從句的引導詞if/whetherif/whetherif

7、/whetherIf 與whether 的區(qū)別1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether介詞后的賓語從句只能用介詞后的賓語從句只能用whether與與to do 不定式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhether 將下列問句變成陳述句。 1. Can he swim ? swim . 2. Does he have a

8、 pen ? a pen . 3. Where did he go t ? . 4. Whats wrong with you ? . 5. What happened to you ? . 6. Which is the way to the station? . 想一想想一想 為什么4，5，6 語序不變？ He canHe hasWhere he wentWhat happened to youWhats wrong with you Which is the way to the station 陳述陳述語序語序“主語在前，謂語在后主語在前，謂語在后”的順序的順序A. What is h

9、e doing?He asked me_ what he was doing. B. Where does Jim go?Everyone wants to know _ where Jim goes. D. Who is waiting for her?Please tell me _ who is waiting for her.賓語從句要用賓語從句要用_語序。語序。 “ “主語在前，主語在前，謂語在后謂語在后”的順序。的順序。陳述陳述C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me 。 who he is waiting for?練一練練一練四四.賓語

10、從句中時態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball at nine oclock yesterday night. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of

11、 last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用 。（需要性原則）（需要性原則）任何時態(tài)任何時態(tài)2.2.當主句是一般過去時的時候當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運，賓語從句必須運用用 ，從而達到主句和從句，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is

12、 sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) He his work.He said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading had finished 四四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài) 當賓語從句說明的是當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實客觀存在的事實或者是或者是客觀存客觀存在的真理時在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍用，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制

13、，仍用用用 。（特殊性原則）。（特殊性原則）He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比比一比一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 練一練練一練 1.I hear Jim _(arrive) two days ago. 2.She often asks me where I _(go)next year. arrived will go3. What is he

14、doing? He asked me _ what he was doing. 4. He can speak Japanese.He said _(that) he could speak Japanese. 5. Light travels faster than sound.He said _(that) light travels faster than sound. 6. The earth goes round the sun.He said _(that) the earth goes round the sun.確定從句的時態(tài)確定從句的時態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時態(tài)根據(jù)主句時態(tài))did 主

15、句時態(tài)主句時態(tài)從從 句句 時時 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般過去時dodiddidhad donewill dowould do am/is/are doingwas/were doinghave/has donehad done練一練1.I dont know what I shall do next .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?I dont know next .2.John didnt decide which book he would buy .(變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?John didnt decide .3.Can you tell

16、me how to get to the bus stop ?(變?yōu)閺秃暇洌?Can you tell me the bus stop ?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(變?yōu)閺秃暇洌?Can you tell Lucy the MP5. 比一比 I dont know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I dont know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？ 結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句 疑問詞 + to do 的簡單句。 五五.

17、賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換What to dowhich book to buyhow I can get to how she can use六六.否定前移否定前移 He wont go swimming. I think.I dont think . that he will go swimming.當賓語從句表示否定的意義、主句為第一人稱、當賓語從句表示否定的意義、主句為第一人稱、動詞為動詞為 think 、 expect 、 believe 、 guess 、 imagine 、 suppose時，常將從句的否定移到時，常將從句的否定移到主句上。主句上。 七七. if

18、/when具有雙重意義具有雙重意義1.I want to know if he _ (come) tomorrow. If he _ (come). Please tell me.2.Could you tell me when he_ (come)?Please take him to school when he _ (come).if if ：引導賓語從句或條件狀語從句；引導賓語從句或條件狀語從句；whenwhen：引導賓語從句或時間狀語從句。引導賓語從句或時間狀語從句。當當if/whenif/when引導賓語從句，根據(jù)實際情況選用時態(tài)；引導賓語從句，根據(jù)實際情況選用時態(tài)； 當當if/w

19、henif/when引導狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循引導狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“ ”原則。原則。 will comecomeswill comecomes主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導詞引導詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問句（一般疑問句 ） 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句（特殊疑問句) )時態(tài)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時主句為一般過去時從句從句一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序

20、客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變七七.本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié).Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? wasiswhose六六. .課堂檢測課堂檢測1. Could you tell me ? A. wher

21、e the twins were B. where the twins are C where are the twins 2. A: Do you know ?B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here3.She says she English for ten years .A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned4. The

22、teacher told us that the earth round .A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him6. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl wasC. who was the girl D. who the girl. Choose t

23、he right answers.BDBBDBThanks直擊中考考點考點精講命題點一命題點一 賓語從句賓語從句(8年年5考考6次次) 近近8年安徽中考對賓語從句共考查年安徽中考對賓語從句共考查6次次, 均在單均在單項填空中考查?？疾辄c以賓語從句的引導詞為主項填空中考查?？疾辄c以賓語從句的引導詞為主,具體有具體有when、how、which、whether，賓語從句，賓語從句的語序考查的語序考查1次。次。真題再現(xiàn) v1.-Hi, Daming. Its said the famous singer will come to Taian. Do you know _?v-Next month.v

24、A. when does he come B. when he comesvC. when will he come D. when he will comev2. Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?vSorry, Ive no idea.vA. how much did he pay for B. how much he spentvC. how much he paid for D. how much did he spendv 賓語從句在中考中的地位和作用(2010.4) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could

25、you tell me _C_?（時態(tài)、語序） A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it(2011.45) Jenny is on holiday now., I wonder _A_. （時態(tài)、語序）A when she will come bake B when she came back C when will she come back D when did she came back 另外，還在完型填空，寫作等題型中都會涉及到對賓語從句的考察，總體來看，賓語從句的相關(guān)知識點在中考試卷中約占5分左右。賓語從句賓語從句用法用法例句例句引導詞引導詞(2014年年38題、題、2012年年43題、題、2010年年38題、題、2009年年42題、題、2008年年38題題)1.that引導賓語從句無實引導賓語從句無實義。義。2.what, when, where, how, whatever