反身代詞搭配)講課教案

1、dress oneself 自 己穿衣 come to oneself 恢復(fù)知覺(jué)devote oneself 致力于 enjoy oneself 過(guò)的快活excuse oneself為自 己辯解 explain oneself說(shuō)明 自 己的意圖feel /be oneself 覺(jué)得正常forget oneself 忘我、失態(tài)help oneself to 隨便吃、隨便用make youself at home 不受約束say to oneself 心、里想 seat oneself 坐下talk/speak to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)teach oneself 自學(xué)be oneself （

2、人 ）處于正常狀態(tài)by oneself 獨(dú)自地 ; 單獨(dú)地come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái); 醒悟過(guò)來(lái); 恢復(fù)理性for oneself 為自己 ; 代表自己; 獨(dú)力地 ; 親自地in spite of oneself 不知不覺(jué)地of oneself 獨(dú)自 ; 自發(fā)地speak to oneself 自 言自語(yǔ)dress oneself 穿衣wash oneself 洗澡teach oneself 自修conduct behave onesel勝意行為abandon oneself to 放縱的反身代詞構(gòu)成固定搭配大全 反身代詞是指 myself, ourselves, yoursel

3、f, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法和非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法。一.強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法：反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)經(jīng)常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，一般置于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞的后面；但如果不影響理解，作同位語(yǔ)的反身代詞其位置比較靈活。反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)要重讀。例：The manager himself served the customers.The manager served the customers himself.經(jīng)理親自為顧客服務(wù)。I told them I wanted to see the manager himself

4、. 我告訴他 7f 門(mén)我要見(jiàn)經(jīng)理 本人。在but, except, like, as, for等詞之后，或作對(duì)比時(shí)，賓格和反身代詞都可以用，但后者的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。例：For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 對(duì)于我妻 子和我(本人)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)非?？鞓?lè)的周末。She is about the same age as you / yourself她的年齡和你(本人)差不多。反身代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)也可起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例 ：He has been living by himself since his paren

5、ts died. 他父母死后，他就一直一個(gè)人生活。(by himself = alone)This matter is between ourselves (without anyone else knowing)She finished the job by herself.她獨(dú)自完成了這項(xiàng)工作。(by herself = without help)反身代詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)也可表示特殊意義。例:I am not quite myself today. 今天我身體不舒服。(=I am not feeling so wellas I usually do)二 .非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法反身代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常是非強(qiáng)

6、調(diào)性的。有些動(dòng)詞與反身代詞成為固定搭配,請(qǐng)注意,漢譯時(shí)“自己 ”多不譯出。例:1. behave oneself 有禮貌；規(guī)矩He behaves himself welL 他為人很好。Behave yourself while I am away.我不在，你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。2. enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快活We all enjoyed ourselves in the party我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上都玩得很痛快。3. express oneself表達(dá)自 己 的意思Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想嗎?He expressed himsel

7、f satisfied他表示滿意。4. present oneself至場(chǎng)；present itself 出現(xiàn)He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他至U醫(yī)院接受體格檢查。When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。 山洞門(mén)一打開(kāi),就出現(xiàn)了一幅悲慘的景象。5. reveal itself 出現(xiàn)Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself. 聲音漸漸多起來(lái),生活又開(kāi)始了。6. col

8、lect oneself 清醒過(guò)來(lái),鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及考慮一下,就接受了幫助。7. help oneself有時(shí) “動(dòng)詞 +反身代詞 ”之后,還需要一定的介詞。例:8. busy oneself with 忙于He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的許多事情。9. avail oneself of 利用We availed ourselves of every chance to speak E

9、nglish我們利J用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。10. address oneself to 專心于（工作）They address themselves to the main difficulties. 他們專心致志解決主要困難。11. devote oneself to 致力于;獻(xiàn)身于We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我們決心為教育事業(yè)獻(xiàn)身。有些動(dòng)詞接反身代詞后再接that從句：12. assure oneself that. 確信Before going to bed, she assure hers

10、elf that the door was locked.她確信 門(mén)已鎖好才去睡覺(jué)。13. flatter oneself that . 自以為He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以為會(huì)獲得 第一名。二、 by onself, of oneself, for oneself, to oneself“介詞 +反身代詞”詞組在閱讀中經(jīng)常碰到，由于理解不夠準(zhǔn)確，常常造成閱讀理解的障礙，因此，有必要加以舉例說(shuō)明。1. by oneself"單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”1) They made the model machin

11、es all by themselves.2) You can complete the task by yourself.2. of oneself''自行地''1) The fire died of itself.2) The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.3. for oneself'' 親自，為自己''1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?2) One cannot do such a thing for oneself.4.

12、to oneself含有 暗自(在心中)的意思，常與動(dòng)詞think,say, talk, tell等連用。1) The boy said to himself."I must study hard.''2) This dictionary is used to himself.根據(jù)以上例句，我們可以看出：by oneself主要含義為"獨(dú)自，自個(gè)兒、親自'，沒(méi)有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于 alone;of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后；for oneself 一般表示 為自己”的意思；to oneself則強(qiáng)度調(diào) 供

13、某人獨(dú)自用”和 暗自”的含義。英語(yǔ)中反身代詞與不同的介詞搭配，可構(gòu)成意義不同的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)如何選用這些習(xí)語(yǔ)感到困難。其實(shí)， 這些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的意義往往與介詞的意義有聯(lián)系，一旦見(jiàn)多了，對(duì)每個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意思和所使用的語(yǔ)境便熟悉了，用起來(lái)就不會(huì)感到困難。現(xiàn)將這類習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)分述如下：1. ( all ) by oneself" 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地'' “靠自己地 ” ( alone orindependently ) 。1) They made the model machines all by themselves.2) You can complete the task b

14、y yourself.3) She did it all by herself. 這件事是她獨(dú)立完成的。4) The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 那封信是小女孩獨(dú)自寫(xiě)成的。5) She likes to take a walk by herself. 她喜歡獨(dú)自散步。6) The house stands all by itself on the hill. 那所房子孤零零地聳立在山頂上。7) His father lives by himself in the village 他的父親獨(dú)自一個(gè)人住在村里。8) All his fr

15、iends have deserted him and he is all by himself now 他所有的朋友都離棄他，現(xiàn)在他孤獨(dú)一人。( by oneself 主要含義為''獨(dú)自兒、親自'' ，沒(méi)有別人幫助，相當(dāng)于alone;of oneself 是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的動(dòng)作，常用在不及物動(dòng)詞之后）2. of oneself'自行地'自發(fā)，自動(dòng)，自然而然，自然地”、自發(fā)地”、“ 自動(dòng)地”( of one's own accord ) 。1) The fire died of itself.2) The baby woke

16、 up of himself all of a sudden.3) You need not call him;he will wake up of himself, 他不必叫他，他自己會(huì)醒的。4) The enemy will not perish of himself. 敵人不會(huì)自行消滅。5) The fire went out of itself. 火是自己熄滅的。6) Every day I awake of myself at half past five 每天早上我都是五點(diǎn)半就自己醒來(lái)。7) The door opened of itself 門(mén)是自己開(kāi)的。8) The fire

17、went out of itself 火自己熄滅了。3. for oneself ''親自，為自己，代表自己' ；獨(dú)自地1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?2) One cannot do such a thing for oneself.3) He kept the book for himself. 他把這本書(shū)留給自己用。4) I have something to say for myself. 我有要辯白的話。5) He is old enough to do it for himself. 他年齡夠大了，可以獨(dú)自

18、做這件事了。6) One can't do such a thing for oneself. 這樣的事情獨(dú)自一個(gè)人是做不成的。7) One should not live only for oneself 人不應(yīng)單為自己而活。4. to oneself 含有 “暗自（在心中）的意思，常與動(dòng)詞think,say, talk, tell 等連用。1) The boy said to himself."I must study hard.''2) This dictionary is used to himself.3) He has a room to hims

19、elf. 他獨(dú)住一間房。4) We had the whole compartment to ourselves. 這個(gè)車箱就只有我們幾個(gè)人。5) I began to say to myself,"What about becoming an actor?" 我開(kāi)始暗自思量， “去當(dāng)演員好不好？”6) He appeared to be talking to himself. 他似乎在自言自語(yǔ)。7) When one dines in a restaurant ， one likes a table to oneself 人們?cè)陲埖瓿燥垥r(shí)，總是喜歡獨(dú)占一桌。(to one

20、self則強(qiáng)度調(diào) 供某人獨(dú)自用”和 暗自”的含義)三、其它介詞與反身代詞1. beside oneself 失常 ”“、 “發(fā)狂 ”。例：He was beside himself with joy 他欣喜若狂。2. among themselves (ourselves,yourselves) 一起,共同之間They were arguing among themeselves. 他們?cè)谝黄馉?zhēng)論3. beside oneself (with.) 得要命,失常,發(fā)狂 .On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)

21、好消息,他簡(jiǎn)直欣喜若狂.4. between ourselves (=between you and me;between you,me and thegatepost)私下談 ;不和外人談This matter is between ourselves. 這件事別對(duì)外人講.5.1. in oneself 本質(zhì) , 本身 實(shí)際上,就其本質(zhì)而言1) The book is really a small library in itself. 那部書(shū)本身是個(gè)小圖書(shū)館。2) He told us not to lose faith in ourselves. 他告訴我們不要失去自信心。3) Water

22、 is colourless in itself. 水本質(zhì)是無(wú)色的.6. in spite of oneself 不由自主地I laugh in spite of myself. 我不由自主的笑起來(lái).by oneself， for oneself， in oneself， of oneself這四個(gè)詞組的意義有所不同。By oneself 的意思是“單獨(dú)地 ”、 “靠自己地”( alone or independently ) 。例：His father lives by himself in the village 他的父親獨(dú)自一個(gè)人住在村里。All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now. 他所有的朋友都離棄他，現(xiàn)在他孤獨(dú)一人。For oneself 的意義為“為自己 ”( for himself or for herself ) 。例：One should not live only for oneself 人不應(yīng)單為自己而活。7.In oneself 的意思是 “就其本身或本性而言”。例：This wood is hard in itself 這種木頭本要就是硬