七年級(jí)英語ModulePeople and PlacesA外研社知識(shí)精講

1、七年級(jí)英語Module 1 People and Places（A）外研社【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Module 1 People and Places（A）二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)2. 詞語辨析三. 具體內(nèi)容：<一> 都是“現(xiàn)在”卻不同比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)了。這兩種時(shí)態(tài)在敘述現(xiàn)在的生活時(shí)都能起到很大作用。那么，什么時(shí)候用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，什么時(shí)候用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)呢？中學(xué)生Jackie正在拍攝一組有關(guān)自己的學(xué)校生活的DV。我想，在他的兩段敘述中你就能找到答案了。 （1）As a student, I go to

2、 school on weekdays. I usually get up at half past seven in the morning and have breakfast. I go to school at half past eight and lessons start at nine oclock. We have three lessons in the morning. I like these lessons. 作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，我周一到周五去上學(xué)。通常我早晨七點(diǎn)半起床并吃早飯。我八點(diǎn)半去學(xué)校。九點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。上午我們有三節(jié)課。我喜歡這些課。（2）Its half past

3、 three now. Were not having any lessons. Sara is switching off our computer. Karl is putting on his coat. We are all getting ready for leaving. We are going home. 現(xiàn)在3點(diǎn)半。我們沒有課了。Sara 正在關(guān)電腦。Karl正在穿外套。我們正準(zhǔn)備離開。我們要回家了。這兩段敘述：一段是對(duì)日常生活的介紹，一段是對(duì)某一時(shí)刻動(dòng)作的描述。稍加注意就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)：在介紹日常生活時(shí)用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而描述某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作就用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在我們就對(duì)這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)在

4、用法上進(jìn)行區(qū)分。（一）意義1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用來表示人或物經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：He goes to school by bus every day. 他每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。（經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作）I often lie in bed on Sunday morning. 我周日上午常躺在床上。（習(xí)慣性狀態(tài)）也可表示主語現(xiàn)在具有的性格或能力等。如： They like sports. 他們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。（個(gè)性）She speaks a little Japanese. 她會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒日語。（能力） 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生（進(jìn)行）的動(dòng)作（狀態(tài)）。如： They ar

5、e cleaning the classroom now. 現(xiàn)在他們正在打掃教室。（正在發(fā)生） We are learning something about the Spring Festival these days. 這些天我們?cè)趯W(xué)有關(guān)春節(jié)的知識(shí)。（現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行）（二）常用語境1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）說明性文章。如：Lions come from Africa. 獅子來自非洲。（可出現(xiàn)在介紹自然的文章中）Father Christmas gives presents to the children. 圣誕老人給孩子們禮物。（可出現(xiàn)在介紹節(jié)日的文章中）（2）新聞報(bào)道中對(duì)某人（物）日常生活的描述

6、。如：Liu Xiang likes singing and he often sings with his friends. 劉翔喜歡唱歌。他常和朋友一起唱。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）用于電話、網(wǎng)上聊天等非面對(duì)面的情況。如： Are you listening to me? 你在聽我講話嗎？（可能是通話中） Yes, I am. 是的。（2）對(duì)圖片、電視畫面等進(jìn)行解釋說明。如：In the photo I am crying. 照片里的我正在哭。（可能是在對(duì)另一人講關(guān)于照片的事情）<二> 給動(dòng)詞加上-ing，并歸類。Ask buy begin call check choose cl

7、ose come dance draw dress drink eat enjoy get go have invite learn leave lie listen look make meet play practise print put read ride run say shop sing sleep snow stand start study swim take talk tell think type use visit wait walk wash watch wear work 原形+-ing：_去e + -ing ：_雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+-ing：_特殊變化+-ing：

8、_Answer：原形+-ing：asking, buying, calling, checking, drawing, dressing, drinking, eating, enjoying, going, learning, listening, looking, meeting, playing, printing, reading, saying, singing, sleeping, snowing, standing, starting, studying, talking, telling, thinking, visiting, waiting, walking, washin

9、g, watching, wearing, working去e + -ing ：choosing, closing, coming, dancing, having, inviting, leaving, making, practising, riding, taking, typing, using雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+-ing：beginning, getting, putting, running, shopping, swimming特殊變化+-ing：lying<三> 什么動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行？（1）My sister _（read）a book in her room now.

10、（2）What _ you _（talk）about?   Im talking about my book.（3）She _（see）her doctor every week.（4）Tony _（take）photos and Liz is looking at him.（5）Look! They _（lie）in the sun.（6）Where is Betty?   She _（wash）clothes in the room.（7）My friends _（not play）football on Sunday.（8）Th

11、ey _（not have）English class. they _（have）the art lesson at the moment.（9）What are they doing? They _（listen）to music.（10）Its five oclock now. some people in London _（run）for the trains. Answer：（1）is reading （2）are, talking （3）sees （4）is taking （5）are lying （6）is washing （7）dont play （8）arent having,

12、 are having （9）are listening （10）are running<四> Put on，dress，get dressed，wear 的區(qū)別1. put on your coat, Lingling. Its very cold outside.2. Mother is dressing my little brother in the bedroom.3. At 6:30 the students in this school are getting dressed.4. My teacher wears a pair of glasses.（1）put o

13、n 表示動(dòng)作，后面接衣物。Hes putting on his shoes.（2）dress 表示“給某人穿”，后面接人。Dont dress me. I can dress myself now.（3）get dressed 表示主語自身的動(dòng)作，意為“穿衣”，后面可以什么也不接或者加in +衣物。Are you getting dressed?Get dressed in the blue coat. It fits you.（4）wear表示穿著或帶著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。Shes wearing a blue skirt today.練一練： When we are starting our cl

14、asses, students in Sydney _. Mary _ her little sister now. Today we _ our school clothes. At the moment they _ their coats.Answer： are getting dressed is dressing are wearing are putting on<五> Buy 和shop 都有買的意思，用法不同。 I want to buy a postcard. He is shopping for a CD. Buy 后面是要買的東西，而shop后面得先加for

15、才能加要買的東西。另外，shop 也可以不加for和后面的東西。如：Were shopping now. Shop 當(dāng)名詞用，意為“商店”，如：He has a bicycle shop.<六> leave, leave for 離開還是去？In London its five oclock and people are leaving work and are going home.I leave for school at seven twenty in the morning.Leave 離開，leave for去某地，/動(dòng)身前往某地?！镜湫屠}】1. My cousin i

16、s very busy with his work. He has _ time to read newspaper.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few答案：A解析：題意為：我堂兄工作很忙，他沒時(shí)間看報(bào)。Time 不可數(shù)，排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。題意是否定的，故選A。2. Charlie cant go with us because he _a professor around our company.A. showsB. was showing C. has shown D. is showing答案：D解析：題意為：查理不能與我們一起去，因?yàn)樗I(lǐng)著教授參觀

17、公司?？疾飕F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3. Is there _ “m” in the word “mouse”?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B解析：m 發(fā)音為：/em/，元音開頭?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一. Choose the best answer 1. Hi, Mum. Im cooking the dinner.  _?A. Thats great.B. OK C. ReallyD. Guess2. Can you send a postcard to my friend?  Certainly. _me the name and addre

18、ss. A. SayB. Speak C. TalkD. Tell3. Wang Hui is _ his mother on his cell phone.A. drawingB. leaving C. callingD. dressing4. Are you having a good time?  Yes. _, were going back.A. AnywayB. So C. ThenD. Because5. Dont talk here. They are _.A. walkingB. playing C. sitting D. sleeping6. In su

19、mmer the sun is too hot at _.A. morningB. midday C. midnightD. evening7. _your new clothes and lets have a look.A. DressB. Put on C. Get dressedD. Wear8. _ the trip?  Yes, we are.A. Does he enjoyB. Do you enjoy C. Is Sam enjoyingD. Are you enjoying9. My cat likes _ in the sun.A. singingB.

20、reading C. lyingD. working10. There are many people on the bus. Some are sitting and _ are standing. A. the othersB. others C. allD. some11. The tiger _ breakfast.A. run for B. runs C. is runningD. is running for12. Some people are having _ at home.A. afternoon tea B. afternoons tea C. afternoon tea

21、s D. tea of afternoon13. _ are they having dinner?A. WhoB. Which C. Where D. What14. He usually sends _ postcards to his friend.A. a lotB. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots15. He _ on the grass and _ the sun. A. is lying, enjoy B. is lying, having C. is lying, enjoying D. lies, enjoy二. Fill in the blanks

22、 with a proper word.1. Betty is _ a school trip.2. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad for your eyes.3. Here is a postcard: Greetings _ Australia.4. He is waiting _ his mother.5. Families are getting together _ the moment.6. Do you go to school _ a car or by bus?7. Thank you _ you postcard.8. He is walking

23、 to a put and having a _.9. I enjoy the concert a _.10. Next Sunday is my sisters birthday, so now I am shopping for _.三. Reading.（A）Plans for the weekendKen：Right, this weekend we should get up early so we can do more things!Jack：We can go to the noodle shop at 8 a.m. for some food.Ken：Okay, and at

24、 9 a.m. we can go to the stadium and play basketball. Then we are going to the park for a picnic lunch with my family.Jack：And then we are going to the computer center.Ken：Rightwe can buy some computer books, and then we can go to my house to check our e-mail and then watch television.Jack：Saturdays

25、 going to be fun, but what are we going to do on Sunday?Ken：I knowget up at 8 a.m., go to the park at 9 and go on the lake in a boat.Jack：Yes, we can have hamburgers for lunch!Ken：GreatI love hamburgers!Jack：Amy is having a party in the afternoondo you want to go?Ken：I cantI have a test on Mondayso

26、I have to stay home to do my homework and then revise!Jack：Yes, I should study too. Oh, well, see you tomorrow四. Complete the tableSaturday Sunday Get up （B）Rodney is a famous musician. Napoleon is an emperor. Rodney writes a lot of music. One day, Napoleon goes to Rodneys concert. He enjoys the mus

27、ic very much. He wants to see Rodney. So he asks others to invite Rodney to his box. Rodney is worried because he doesnt have full dresses. He says he cant see the Emperor like that. But when Napoleon knows that, he says, “There is no request between two emperors.” Then people call Rodney Music Empe

28、ror.1. Napoleon goes to the concert to _.A. watch a balletB. listen to music C. have a meeting D. see Rodney2. Napoleon wants to _ the writer of the music.A. seeB. tell C. teachD. find3. The _ is called Rodney.A. musicB. musician C. emperorD. opera4. The writer is worried because _.A. his music is n

29、ot very goodB. Napoleon is an emperorC. he has some other things to doD. he doesnt dress very well5. Rodney is an emperor too, because _.A. his music is very beautifulB. Napoleon thinks he is an emperorC. he wants to be an emperorD. he meets the Emperor Napoleon.五. Cloze testHave you ever seen snow?

30、 A lot of people in the world have not. A lot of countries 1_ have snowor they have it only on the tops of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every 2_, but in the south of England, there is usually 3_.When a student from 4_ country like Malaya

31、or Indonesia comes to Britain in autumn for the first time, he feels cool at first. There are 5_dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in Britain in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.But snow is different although it is very 6_ . Perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of 7_ in his room. He thinks, “Is it so late?” and jumps out of