人教版英語必修二units1-5重點詞匯詞組精講與練習(xí)(含答案)范文

1、Book 2Unitl Cultural relics一、【課前小測】詞匯、短語重 點 單 詞 互 譯1 .遺物，遺跡，紀(jì)念物 n.2 . 花瓶 n.3 .龍 n.4 .蜜，蜂蜜 n.5 .奇特的；想象，愛好 adj.& vt.6 . 珠寶n.7 .稀罕的，稀有白1珍貴的 adj.8 .幸免，幸存，生還 vi.9 .朝代，王朝 n.10 .挑選，選擇 vt.11 .設(shè)計，圖案，構(gòu)想 n. & vt.12 .風(fēng)格，類型13. sink14. entrance15. castle16. local17. reception18. artist19. troop20. remove2

2、1. former22. explode23. debate重 點 詞 組1. belong to 2. in search of 3. in return 4. be at war 5 .少于6 . W# 7 .看重，重視8 .值得二、【課程精講】【例題講解】重點單詞1. survivevi.生還，幸存；流傳下來；幸免vt.經(jīng)歷而幸存；比活的時間長考點釋義：survive on sth.靠生存(意思等同于 live on sth.)survive sb. (by .)比某人多活例句：Of the eight people injured in the flood, only four sur

3、vived.在這次洪水災(zāi)又t中受傷的8個人中，只有4個人活了下來。I can ' t survive on $100(yaar.每年1000美元無法維持我的生活。Few buildings in Yushu survived the big earthquake on April 14, 2010.在2010年4月14日的大地震中，玉樹殘留的建筑物寥寥無幾。He survived her sister by twenty years.他姐姐去世后他又活了 10年。聯(lián)想拓展survival n.存活，幸存；殘存；遺留；舊風(fēng)俗survivor n.生還者，幸存者【活學(xué)活用】完成句子1) T

4、he little girl (從戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來)2) His only chance of (生存)was a medullary transplanting operation.3) In the terrible earthquake, there were no (幸存者)2. selectvt.挑選；選擇易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out四個詞均含有 選譯”之意。select強調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進行精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行選擇。choose為普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個人意愿和判斷從眾多的對象中進行選擇，著重指被選者的優(yōu)點°elect指按照一定

5、的規(guī)章和法律，用投票方式進行的慎重的選擇。pick out為口語用詞，強調(diào) 從個人角度在眾多事物之中進行挑選”，有時含有 任意選擇”的意思?！净顚W(xué)活用】選詞填空(select/choose/elect/pick)4) Please a good pen for her.5) He a diamond necklace for his wife.6) We our monitor by asking our headteacher.7) The little girl the red skirt rather than the purple one.3. designn.設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)

6、計；計劃；構(gòu)思考點釋義：有意地，故意地目的是做；被打算做為而打算/設(shè)計by design=on purpose be designed to do .be designed for .例句：She likes the design of that cup.她喜歡那個杯子的圖案。A new bridge on this river is being designed.這條河上的一條新橋正在設(shè)計中。The experiment is designed to test the new car.實驗的目的是測試新的汽車。The car are specially designed for the la

7、dies.這些車子是專門為女士設(shè)計的?！净顚W(xué)活用】單項填空8) I like the television programme educate not merely entertain.A. designed toB. designed forC. is designed to D. is designed for4. fancyadj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好 n.想象力；幻想；愛好 考點釋義：以為是自負，自命不凡 喜歡，想要(做)某事 沒想到，竟然”。fancy that .fancy oneselffancy (doing) sth.fancy用于感嘆句中時表示 例句：My

8、sister used to fancy what She would like wearing a wedding dress. 過去我姐姐常常想象她自 己穿著婚紗的模樣。I fancy (that) it ' s going to rain today.我看今天要下雨。Many girls fancy playing the piano.很多女孩子喜歡彈鋼琴。His brother likes to collect fancy clothes.他哥哥喜歡搜集奇裝異服。Women usually have a lively fancy.女人們往往擁有豐富的想象力。Fancy meet

9、ing you here!真沒想到會在這兒遇到你!【活學(xué)活用】改錯9) Fancy you to say that.10) Does she fancy to go with my brother?5. considervt.考慮；認為考點釋義：consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事consider sb./sth. as/to be .認為； 以為； 覺得consider it+adj.+to do sth .認為做某事是 例句：My mother consider English (to be) very important.我媽媽認為英語非常重要。Our teache

10、rs are considering taking a trip.我們老師正考慮去郊游。聯(lián)想拓展consideration n.考慮；關(guān)心considering prep.考慮至就而言take sth. into consideration考慮（某事）例句：Considering the situation, she has done very well.考慮到她的年紀(jì)，她已經(jīng)做得非常好了?！净顚W(xué)活用】（1）單項填空11） Jiangwen is to be one of the greatest actors in China.A. RegardedB. believedC. thought

11、D. considered（2）翻譯句子12）你是否考慮過如何完成任務(wù)？ 13）他會被認為是個能干的男人。6. worthadj.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價值n.價值；用處be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價值be worth sth.用于 數(shù)量、持續(xù)時間等”的名詞之后，表示某物價值多少金額。 例句：The new house cost a lot of money, but it not worth'it.買這套新房子花了很多錢，但不值。The old lady has two billion dollars worth of factorie

12、s.這個老婦人擁有價值 20億美元的廠房。易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“be worth+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示 “值錢”。be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做"be worthy of+n./doing當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時，表示 "值得”。be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth.值得去做某事It is worthwhile for sb. to d

13、o/doing sth.例句：值得某人去做某事This problem is worthy of careful study.=This problem is worth studying carefully.=This problem is worthy of being studied carefully.=This problem is worthy to be studied carefully.這個問題值得仔細研究?！净顚W(xué)活用】單項填空14) This song is worthy of twice .A. listsening toB. litsen toC. having lis

14、tened toD. being listening to15) My sister is well skilled playing the violin, so her music is worthA. with; listeningB. with; listening toC. in; listeningD. in; listening to7. wondern.C奇跡；奇觀；U驚奇，驚嘆vt.想知道；對 感到好奇考點釋義：驚奇地創(chuàng)造奇跡對感到驚訝想弄明白；琢磨奇怪的是難怪；并不奇怪in wonderdo/work wondersbe wonder atbe wonder aboutIt

15、is a wonder (that) .(It is) no/little/small wonder (that .)例句：It 'no wonder you can gd on with your work when you are so tired.你那么累，難怪你無法繼續(xù)工作。I wonder who I am, why I am here.我很想知道我是誰，為什么在這里?！净顚W(xué)活用】單項填空16) I am always the first to come and the last to leave.一 is no wonder he always takes the firs

16、t place in class.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This8. doubtn.懷疑；疑惑 vt.懷疑；疑慮；不信 考點釋義：in doubt懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然There is no doubt that .毫無疑問 （that從句為同位語從句，表示與之同位的 no doubt的實際內(nèi)容。） 例句：I doubt if he loves me.我懷疑他是否愛我。I don ' t doubt that herisht.我毫不懷疑他是正確的。When in doubt about any ques

17、tion, you can ask me for help.當(dāng)你對任何問題沒有把握時，可以找我?guī)兔?。No doubt he didn fin ish his homework.他肯定沒完成作業(yè)。溫馨提示在否定句和疑問句中，接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，接 whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。I don ' t doubt tha我肯定(=I ' m sure/certain that .)I doubt if/whether .我不確定(=I ' m not sure/certain if/whether .)【活學(xué)活用】(1)單項填空17)There is no do

18、ubt he will be back in two days.A. That B. whether C. what D. how(2)翻譯句子18)我們毫不懷疑他很愛他父母。19)毫無疑問他們會在天黑前到達的。9. apartadv.分離地；分別地考點釋義：apart from .除了外， 除了還有take .apart 拆開tell apart分辨出易混辨析besides/except/except for/except that/except when/but/apart frombesides指 除之外，另外還有“，著重于 另外還有“。except指從整體里減去一部分”，著重于 排除在

19、外except for與except同義，但except for所 排除在外"的通常是整體中的一個細節(jié)，或是句中所述的整體內(nèi)容中的一個部分。except that意為 除了"，與except for同義，后面接從句。except when意為 除非”，除了在時候”。but作介詞與except同義，表示 排除在外"。常與no, every, any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞連用，構(gòu)成nonebut, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but 以及 no one but, all but 等結(jié)構(gòu)。apart fro

20、m 兼有besides和except for兩種含義，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。注意：用于否定句時，but, except和besides可以換用。例句：I took the TV apart and repaired it yesterday.我昨天拆開了電視機又把他修好了。He finished all his homework except the last one.除了最后一個外，他做完了所有的作業(yè)。I have five other pens besides this one.除了這本外，我還有五只別的筆。Apart from their daughter in Shanghai, t

21、hey also have a son in Beijing.他們除了 上海的這個女兒，此外他們在北京還有個兒子。He don't want to let us know anything about him except that he lives next door.他不想讓我們了解他的事情，除了他住在隔壁這件事。I do exercises every morning except when I am not free.我每天早上都運動，除非我沒空。There are no more other people to be considered but/except/besides

22、 Miss Li.除了李小姐外，其他人將不予考慮?！净顚W(xué)活用】完成句子20)除了很少的幾個詞以外，我對他無法可說。a few words, to him, I have nothing to say.21)我分不出這兩石頭誰是誰。I can t the two stones.重點短語10. in search of尋找，尋求考點釋義：in one ' s/a/the search for=in searcho找； 尋求make a search of 搜查search for sb./sth. 尋找某人/某物search sb./sth. out找出某人/某物search sb./st

23、h.(for sb./sth.)搜查某人/某物(以搜尋到某人/某物)易混辨析search/search for/search .for/in search ofsearch vt. search sb.意為 搜身"，search sp.意為 在中搜查“。search for意為 尋找"，指搜尋某個特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于 look for。search .for意為 搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。in search of意為 尋找”，作目的狀語，后接尋找的對象或目標(biāo)。例句：She looked everywhere in search of her lost key.她四處尋找她丟

24、失的鑰匙。All workers in this factory were searched at the gate.這個工廠里所有的工人都在門口被搜身了。The thief was searched for the stolen diamond.這個小偷被搜身，尋找被偷的鉆石?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)單項填空22） We were walking around the street a place for dinner.A. in search of B. search ofC. searched for D. searching（2）完成句子23） 一個月來警察到處搜捕那個小偷。The poli

25、ce that thief everywhere for a month.24）已經(jīng)有人搜過她的房間一一那臺電腦不見了。Her room had been and the computer had gone.11. belong to屬于；是 的成員；是 的一部分考點釋義：belong vi.應(yīng)被放置在，應(yīng)處在（某處），適合在某處。此時，不與 to連用，后面通常跟副 詞和其他介詞短語。belongings n.財產(chǎn)；所有物；行李溫馨提示belong to不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中。to為介詞，其后接代詞、名詞類短語及從句，表示所歸屬的對象。例句：Who does this bag belong

26、 to?這個包是誰的？I really feel I belong here.我感覺我很適合待在這個地方。He lost all her belongings in the war.他在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)?！净顚W(xué)活用】單項填空25） As is known to us all, China is a developing country the third world.（2009 12山東青島二中模塊檢測）A. belongingB. belongedC. belonging toD. belonged to12. in return回報；作為報酬；作為報答in turn輪流地，依次；相應(yīng)

27、地，轉(zhuǎn)而by turns輪流地，時而時而in return for sth.作為的交換/回報例句：You needn't do anything for us in return for the thing we did.你沒必要做任何事情來回報我們做的那些事情?！净顚W(xué)活用】翻譯句子26）我請她吃晚飯以報答她的幫助。27）她希望她能做些什么來報答你。重點句型13. Frederick William I , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian peopl

28、e would have such an amazing history.普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史?！癱ouldn ' t have dOS的 不可能做了某事”，表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的比較有把握的否定 猜測。could/can have done 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：用于疑問句中，表示一種猜測，意為可能做過嗎？”用于肯定句中，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，意為茶來能夠去做卻沒有做”。例句：Amber can ' t have gone America, fo門 saw her just now.安貝兒不可能去美國了，我剛才還見過她。I

29、 stayed at a hotel while in New York.在紐約時我住在一家旅館里。-You could have stayed at home.你本來能夠住在家里的。There is no sound in the room, can they have gone out?屋里沒聲音，他們有可能出去了嗎？【活學(xué)活用】單項填空28) I met Xiang Chi at the Central Park yesterday morning, so he have gone to yourhome.A. couldn ' tB. mustn ' tC. needn

30、 ' tD. shouldn ' t29) Your mother was really worried about you all the time.-I know. I home without a word.A. needn ' t leave B. shouldn ' t have leftC. couldn ' t have left D. mustn ' t leave14. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which

31、 must be facts rather than opinions.他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實的信息，這些信息必須是事實而不是個人的觀點或 看法。rather than意為 而不是"，連接兩個并列成分，這兩個并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。rather than連接兩個主語時，其后面謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于rather than前面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。同類詞7匚、短語還有： as well as, together with , except, but, like , with , besides, including 等?？键c釋義：or rather更確切地說other th

32、an 除了之外would rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer doing .to doing/prefer to do rather than do寧愿做，而不愿做 would do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做而不愿做would rather （not） do sth. 寧愿（不） 例句：I think I, rather than She, is to blame. 我認為該受責(zé)備的是我，而不是她。 【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空（rather than/other than/or rather）30） I met her very lat

33、e on Sunday night, early on Monday morning.31） I decided to write a letter telephone.32） Does anybody yourself want to accept this task?三、【課堂訓(xùn)練】（一）單詞拼寫（用本單元的單詞和詞匯填空最佳）1. He bought the little girl a doll in r for her help.2. Don' t f that you can succeed withoutothers'help.3. He r the bike to

34、 the other side of the room.4. It was Wangling who d the car.5. Few frogs managed to s the winter last year.6. Can you p your answer is right?7. I took the TV a to see how it work.8. The factory b to my mother.9. It is r for him to go out for a walk.10. He is c changing his house.11. Lily gave us a

35、surprising g on the New Year day.12. Do you have any e to support you haven't done this?13. China is a c and political country.14. I can ' t bear the h in summery longer.15. Colleagues gave a r to him.16. The little girl l a match in the cold street corner to warm herself.（二）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成

36、下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Anne Frank is a 1（猶太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Herfamily had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德國的）Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隱匿的） place, Anne set down a 5 （系歹 U） of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend _6_ she could tell

37、everything to and in the diary she showed us _7 she 8 （經(jīng)歷）during the war.四、【課后作業(yè)】（一）完成句子。1 .Galileo that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.伽利略證明地球像其它行星一樣繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2 . Please his suggestion.請考慮一下他的建議。1. Only a few villagers the battle.僅少數(shù)村名沒有在戰(zhàn)爭中死去。4. I picked up the dictionary in the

38、bookstore.我在那書店里淘到這本珍貴的字典。5. Some experts of the world his books.國際專家對他的著作評價很高。6. He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him .他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳蟠稹?. Many people took part in this party, one third of whom the same school.許多人來參加了這次聚會，其中三分之一的人是屬于同一所學(xué)校的。8. We what he sai

39、d true.我們認為他說的是真的。9. The old woman went something to eat for her son.那個老婦女去為她兒子找吃的東西去了。10. She is a student who has a for math.她是個對數(shù)學(xué)有天賦的學(xué)生。11. The of the necklace is special.那項鏈的設(shè)計很特別。12. The two families are still now.那兩個家庭現(xiàn)在還處于戰(zhàn)爭中。13. The amber room is one of the in the world.琥珀屋是世界一大奇跡。(二)整句漢英互譯

40、1) .毫無疑問她是位杰出的音樂家。 (doubt)2) .沒想到她做這樣的事。(fancy)3) .我去尋找商店買水。(in search of) 4) .這臺電腦是安貝爾的。(belong to)5) .王先生送了她一些錢以答謝她的幫助。(in return )6) .尋找琥珀屋。7) .房間的設(shè)計是當(dāng)時流行的風(fēng)格。 (三)語法填空Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's daily life.1 these proverbs there are often intere

41、sting stories. For example, the proverb, "plucking up a crop 2_ (help) it grow", is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help8) rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was

42、growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea_5 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. Hedid so the next day.He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, 7 he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" 8 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the

43、 crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9(nature) course. Being tooanxious to help an event develop often 10 （result） in the contrary to our intention.教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)重點教學(xué)難點五、【高考真題】1. （2009 上海高考，29） Mary went to the box office at lun

44、chtime, but all the tickets out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling2. （2009 四川高考， 4）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to acomplete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat3. （2009 湖南高考，25） At the age of 29, Dave was a worker,in a small apartment near Boston

45、 and what to so about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 4. （2009 重慶高考，30） Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongsB .is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged5 .（ 2008 上海高考，36） It has be

46、en proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect youagainst serious illness in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that6 . （2008 安徽高考，23） Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank achair.A. on B. off C .into D. to7 .（2011 四川卷，12）How are your recent trip to Sichuan?I 

47、9; ve never hadone before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasantC. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant8 . （2011 天津卷，6） I a bank account after I made $ 1,000 by doing a part-time jobduring the summer vacation.A. borrowedB. openedC. entered D. ordered教學(xué)方法習(xí)題難易程 度及數(shù)量課堂精講例題搭配課堂訓(xùn)練題課后作業(yè)A類()道()道()道B類()道()道()道C類(

48、)道()道()道Book 2Unit 2 The Olympic Games、【課前小測】詞匯、短語1.海報，報貼n.9. ancient2. EErp n.10. medal3.值得，應(yīng)受v.11. volunteer里4.（足球的）前鋒 n.12. homeland點 單敲擊者n.13. regular5.精神，靈魂n.14. admiti 口6.主板，做東，招待 vt.15. slave互 譯主人n.16. nowadays7.罰款vt.17. replace8.討價還價，講條件 vi.18. motto便宜貨n.19. swift重點1. take part in5.主管，看管詞2.

49、stand for6. 每四年組3. as well as7. 錄取某人互4. one after another8.對負責(zé)任譯二、【課程精講】【例題講解】重點單詞1. competevi.比賽；競爭聯(lián)想拓展compete with 與競爭compete for競爭以獲得compete with/against sb. for sth.為得到某物與某人競爭compete in (a game, a match) 參力口； 在 方面競爭be in competition with sb.和某人競爭competition n.比賽； 競爭competitor n.比賽者；競爭者competitiv

50、e adj.競爭的；有競爭力的易混辨析compete/contestcompete 表示 為了爭得名次、獎金，合同等 ：并不含有將對手征服的意思。contest所表示的競賽可以是友誼賽，也可以是有敵意的競賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等，此外還可以表示贏得選舉。例句：She believed that nobody could compete with/against her.她認為沒有人能和她競爭。Lily has now competed in the Spoken English Contest.莉莉已經(jīng)參加了英語口語比賽。More than 20000 competitors to

51、ok part in the competition to compete for the first prize.20000多名選手參加了爭奪一等獎的比賽?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)單項填空1) Our classmates will some games, such as running and wrestling, hoping to get some gold medals.A. competeB. compete inC. attendedD. Join(2)用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in2

52、) It ' s difficult feme to those who graduated from famous university .3) I'd like to the 400-metre race?4) The two athletes will the gold metal.2. admitvt.&vi.準(zhǔn)許進入；容許；接納(常用被動結(jié)構(gòu)力承認考點釋義be admitted as . 被接受為be admitted (to/into)被準(zhǔn)許進入 admit (to) sth./doing 承認某事/做過某事admit that 承認admit sb./st

53、h. to be 承認是It is/was admitted that 普遍認為例句：She was admitted as a member of the volleyball team.她被接受成為排球隊的一名隊員。I admit having failed the exam?你承不承認你打破了窗戶？I admit that I still have a lot to learn.我承認我要學(xué)的東西還很多。I admitted my words to be mistaken.我承認自己的話錯了。Only 400 students were admitted to/into the midd

54、le school every year.每年只有400名學(xué)生獲準(zhǔn)入這所中學(xué)?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)單項填空5) Xiao Ling admitted in the examination, that he wouldn t do that in future.A. to cheat; to promisesB. to have cheated; promisedC. having cheated; promisingD. cheating; promised(2)完成句子6)她供認駕駛了這輛沒有保險的車。She the car without insurance.7)幸運的是，那年我被一所名牌大

55、學(xué)錄取了。Luckily, I a key university that year.3. replacevt.代替；取代；替換 考點釋義：replace sth.代替；取代replace sb. as取代某人而成為replace sb./sth. with/by用替換，以接替例句：Mother's position will never be replaced in a child 's heart.在孩子的心中媽媽的地位的永遠不會被取代。She replaced her husband as the factory manager.她取代丈夫成了廠長。The school replaced the worn-out desks and chairs with/by new ones. 學(xué)校用新課桌來替換那些磨損不堪的舊課桌。 聯(lián)想拓展in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake place發(fā)生；舉行take one's pla