英語【外研版上冊九年級全冊語法】課件

1、全冊法語M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M10M11M12復(fù)習(xí)6種時態(tài)狀語從句被動語態(tài)定語從句構(gòu)詞法重難點模塊語法聚焦一速讀課本P126-128,默背出6種時態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般過去時 過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時挑戰(zhàn)1你能概括出“一般現(xiàn)在時”的基本構(gòu)成嗎？主語+實意動詞be 動詞原形單三amisare+其他考一考：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？1. I like English very much.2. English is very interesting.3. Tom goes to school by bike every day.挑戰(zhàn)2什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在

2、時？意義： 1. 表述或說明某一事物的特性。 2. 描述現(xiàn)在的狀況。 3. 描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。 4. 描述客觀真理、科學(xué)事實?？家豢迹号袛嘞铝兴木湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義？I like English very much.English is very interesting.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Tom often goes to school by bike.2143如何判斷一個句子是否用一般現(xiàn)在時，有沒有竅門呢？標(biāo)志詞：always，usually， often， sometimes，seldom ，never，eve

3、ry day, once a week等。實意動詞be 動詞waswere動詞過去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化（p159-162）1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved 3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： 考一考：你能總結(jié)出動詞變過去式的規(guī)則變化嗎？挑戰(zhàn)3什么情況下用一般過去時？意義：1表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事情或行為。2描述事物過去的狀態(tài)。3.考一考：判斷下列三句話分別對應(yīng)哪一個意義？I was shy in my childhood.I got up very

4、 early every day when I was a student.Betty visited Beijing two years ago.231如何判斷一個句子是否用一般過去時，有沒有竅門呢？標(biāo)志詞：just now，ago，yesterday，in the past，last (week),the other day等。變一變：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？1. The children had a good time in the park.2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.3.My broth

5、er was in the park just now.be (am/is are) going towill/shall+動詞原形+其他考一考：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？1. We are going to have a meeting today. 2. He will clean his room next week. 3. There will be a concert tomorrow.更強(qiáng)調(diào)計劃性挑戰(zhàn)4什么情況下用一般將來時？意義：1.表述發(fā)生在將來的事情或行為以及未來的狀態(tài)。2.表示對將來的預(yù)測?？家豢迹号袛嘞铝袃删湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義？Its going to/w

6、ill rain tomorrow.I will visit you when I get there.21如何判斷一個句子是否用一般將來時，有沒有竅門呢？標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，next （week），in時間段等。特殊：表示位置移動的動詞，如come, go, leave等， 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。 Look out! The bus is coming. 小心！公共汽車就要來了。be（am/is /are）+動詞ing形式考一考：你能總結(jié)出動詞變ing形式的規(guī)則變化嗎？1）一般情況下直接加ingthink-thinking sleep-sleeping 2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，去e，

7、再加ing make-makingcome-coming 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，先雙寫末尾 的輔音字母，再加ing 。begin-beginning ，cut -cutting4）以 y 結(jié)尾的動詞, 直接加 ingcarry- carryingenjoy- enjoying 5）以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把ie改為y ，再加ingdie-dying lie- lying 挑戰(zhàn)5什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時？意義：1、表述說話當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作， 說話時未必正在進(jìn)行。3、表示為將來安排好的活動或事件?？家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義？

8、Mr. Green is writing another novel.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.We are waiting for you.Were flying to Paris tomorrow.2213如何判斷一個句子是否用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，有沒有竅門呢？標(biāo)志詞：now, at the moment, listen, look等。考一考：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？They are playing basketball now. We are making model planes these days.waswere+動詞ing

9、形式意義：1、表示在過去某段時間內(nèi)或某一時刻正在發(fā)生的 事情或行為。2、表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作，僅限于come, go, leave等表示位置移動的詞?？家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義？At that time, he was working in a university.She said she was coming soon.I was having breakfast when he telephoned me.121挑戰(zhàn)6標(biāo)志詞：at that time, this time yesterday，at oclock yesterday等。hashave+動詞的過去

10、分詞考一考：你能總結(jié)出動詞變過去分詞的規(guī)則變化嗎？規(guī)則不規(guī)則p159-1621、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved 3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： 與動詞變過去式的規(guī)則相同。挑戰(zhàn)7什么情況下用現(xiàn)在完成時？意義及標(biāo)志詞：1表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already, just, ever, never, before, yet 等詞連用。2表示動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu)：for時間段， since時間點

11、?？家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對應(yīng)哪一個意義？I have got a letter from my aunt.I have studied English for two years.I have never been to London.121標(biāo)志詞： already, just, ever, never, before, yet ， 要想判斷句子時態(tài)，句中來把標(biāo)志詞找。他經(jīng)常騎車上學(xué)。五年前，她去了美國。放學(xué)后，我們要去看電影。我們正在上英語課。今早6:30，我們正在吃早點。自從五年前，我就住在這兒。翻譯下列句子：(答案D實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦一( 答案 C(答案 C模塊語法聚焦一(答

12、案 B模塊語法聚焦一答案 C(答案 B模塊語法聚焦一答案 D(答案 C(模塊語法聚焦一答案 B(模塊語法聚焦一答案 B(模塊語法聚焦一變一變：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？1. English is very interesting.2. Tom goes to school by bike every day.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.5. My brother was in the park just now.

13、6. We are going to have a meeting today. 7. He will clean his room next week. 8. There will be a concert tomorrow.9. They are playing basketball now. 10. At that time, he was working in a university.11. I have got a letter from my aunt.模塊語法聚焦二時間狀語從句一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在時間過去時間一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時六種時態(tài)原則:有時間狀語從

14、句的句子，應(yīng)遵循主、從句時間一致。When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking.連接詞從句主句一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時1. When the weather is fine, we often go out for a walk.當(dāng)時候2. We began to work as soon as we got there.特殊:主從句時間不一致7.I have known Bill since he was born. 自從主句:現(xiàn)在完成時從句:一般過去時強(qiáng)調(diào):1. My mother is cooking

15、_my father is watching TV.當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時，連接詞通常用while.當(dāng)主、從句都是進(jìn)行時，連接詞只能用while.while 后的從句必須是延續(xù)性的，一般就兩種:進(jìn)行時、主系表。While還可以表并列，相當(dāng)于and.I like playing football while he likes playing basketball.2. Ill work _he tells me to stop. 我會一直工作到他叫我停下來為止。如果主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，那么主句常常用肯 定式，表示動作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止。 until意為“直到為止”。 She d

16、idnt go to bed _ she finished her homework. 她直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。如果主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，那么主句常常要用否定式，表示某一動作到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生。 notuntil意為“直到才”。 3. 主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象:如果主句是一般將來時或祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes.Ill be a doctor when I grow up.Please tell her the news when she comes.You should be quie

17、t when you are in the reading room.I will wait until you finish all the work.在時間狀語從句中，從句永遠(yuǎn)不用將來時。()1_ the 632metre Shanghai Tower is finished, it 答案A實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦二()22014黃岡 I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? Yes. It has been almost 20 years _we weretogether.A. since BbeforeCafter Duntil

18、答案A模塊語法聚焦二()32013重慶 Ill go to visit my aunt in England答案D模塊語法聚焦二()42014昆明 The leftbehind kids(留守兒童) cant see their parents _ the parents come back from work. Abut BuntilCofDif答案B模塊語法聚焦二模塊語法聚焦三語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練 一、原因狀語從句:如果從句表示的是主句行為的原因，就構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。 2since 通常指顯而易見的原因, “既然、因為”。since比as稍微正式一些。as, since一般位于句首

19、。Since this method doesnt work, lets try another. 模塊語法聚焦三模塊語法聚焦三( )12013包頭 One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future答案B實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦三( )22014 佛山 I am writing to you _ Im afraidto talk about it face to face.A because BthoughCuntil答案A( )32014天津It was raining heavily, _ we decided

20、 to stay at home and watch TV.A. butBorCbecauseDso答案D模塊語法聚焦三( )42014瀘州The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again.A. too; to Bso; that Cas; as Dso; as答案B模塊語法聚焦三模塊語法聚焦四語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練狀語從句(3)模塊語法聚焦四語 法 點 擊 He ran so quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我們都追不上他。This is so interesti

21、ng a book that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。He has so many books that I cant count them. 他有很多書，我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。There was so much food that we couldnt eat it all. 食物太多了，我們吃不完。I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的錢太少，買不起汽車。模塊語法聚焦四注意若little表示“小”時，要用such。He is such a little boy that he

22、 cant lift the box.他是這么小的男孩，提不動那個箱子。2suchthat用于以下四個句型：(1)sucha/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that(2)such形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that(3)such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞that(4)such不可數(shù)名詞thatThis is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。模塊語法聚焦四They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.這些書很有趣，我們都喜歡看。He sh

23、ut the window with such force that the glass broke.他關(guān)窗戶用力很大，玻璃都震破了。3so that意為“結(jié)果，以至于”。My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.我的鉛筆掉到了課桌下面，所以我看不見它。模塊語法聚焦四二、讓步狀語從句1讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。Though he is young, he knows a lot.雖然他很小，但他懂得很多。Although I am tired, I must go on working.盡

24、管我很累，但還是必須要繼續(xù)上班。2although(though)與but不能用在同一個句子中。Though it was raining hard outside, he still went out.盡管外面在下大雨，但他仍然出去了。 模塊語法聚焦四相同點意為“雖然；盡管”時，二者可以互換，只是although比though更為正式。在英語中，二者都不可與but，however連用，但可與yet或still連用。不同點although只能用作連詞，而though還可用作副詞，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意為“可是，不過”。在as though(好像；仿佛), even though(即使

25、；縱然)等固定短語中不能用although代替though。模塊語法聚焦四( )1You have to leave now答案A實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦四()2Did you catch what the teacher said? No. She spoke so fast答案B模塊語法聚焦四()3_ Switzerland is very small,答案D模塊語法聚焦四( )4_its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. AThough BUnlessCBecauseDIf答案A()5_ the sun

26、 was shining, it wasnt very warm. A. Because BIf CAlthoughDSince答案C模塊語法聚焦四模塊語法聚焦五語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練條件狀語從句(1)和表示禁止的結(jié)構(gòu) 一、if條件句祈使句模塊語法聚焦五語 法 點 擊2主從句的位置： 大多數(shù)情況下，從句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不過從句在前時，主從句之間必須用逗號隔開。Please tell me if he comes back. 模塊語法聚焦五 4if的兩面性： if既可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，意為“是否”

27、。 Stay in if it is snowy tomorrow.模塊語法聚焦五二、表示禁止的結(jié)構(gòu)1No名詞.No photos.禁止拍照。2No動名詞.No smoking.禁止吸煙。3Dont動詞原形.Dont smoke here.這兒禁止吸煙。4You mustnt動詞原形.You mustnt smoke here. 你不得在這吸煙。5You arent allowed to do sth.You arent allowed to smoke here.你不準(zhǔn)在這吸煙。模塊語法聚焦五( )1Can I walk across the road now, Mum?答案C實 戰(zhàn) 演 練

28、模塊語法聚焦五答案A( )2Look at that sign. Fishing_here. Aisnt allowedBdoesnt allow Carent allowed Ddont allow( )32014沈陽_ you use your dictionary often,your spelling will improve. AWhether BIfCThoughDWhile答案B模塊語法聚焦五答案B()42014萊蕪 Even the simplest food will taste delicious_ it is prepared with love.A. though Bi

29、fCso模塊語法聚焦五答案C()5. 2014廣州Sorry Im late.模塊語法聚焦五答案D( )6According to the new traffic laws, everyone _drive without a license.A. wouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt( ) 7. Be careful, if you _ want to make mistakes. A. wont BdontCdidnt Dnot答案B模塊語法聚焦五答案C( )82014黃岡What are the rules at your school?模塊語法聚焦五模塊語法

30、聚焦六語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練if條件狀語從句(2)模塊語法聚焦六語 法 點 擊二、祈使句and/or簡單句 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“祈使句and/or簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中and表示句意順承；or則表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“否則”。 If you work harder, youll get good grades. Work harder, and youll get good grades. 如果你再努力些，你就會取得好成績。 If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. 模塊語法聚焦六 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法： 口訣 if 條件不一般，幾

31、個要點記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間；條件句表可能，主句多用將來時。模塊語法聚焦六( )12014遂寧Lucy, save water，_ we will have no water to drink in the future. OK, you are quite right.Aor答案A實 戰(zhàn) 演 練()2Work hard, _you will make much progress.Aor BnorCbut Dand答案D模塊語法聚焦六()32014涼山Can you guess if Mike _ swimming this afternoon? I think he will

32、 go with us if he _ free. Awill go; isBwill go; will beCgoes; is Dgoes; will be答案A模塊語法聚焦六()4Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. ArainBdoesnt Cwont rain Dwill rain答案B模塊語法聚焦六( )5. He would easily get a job _ he improved hisIT skills. AthoughBifCsoDbut答案B模塊語法聚焦六模塊語法聚焦七語

33、 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一、 概述 語態(tài)表示句子主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。模塊語法聚焦七語 法 點 擊語態(tài)主動語態(tài)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者(主執(zhí)行)Many people speak Chinese. 許多人說漢語。被動語態(tài)主語是動作的承受者(主承受)Chinese is spoken by many people. 漢語被許多人說。模塊語法聚焦七三、 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法Manypeoplespeak EnglishEnglishis spoken by many people 1選“賓”做“主”： 把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的

34、主語； 2謂語被動化： 動詞由主動形式變?yōu)楸粍有问剑?3主語降級： 主動語態(tài)的主語在被動語態(tài)中成了介詞 by 的賓語。by 短語是“修飾成分”，可以省略。模塊語法聚焦七四、 被動語態(tài)的句型句式構(gòu)成肯定句主語be過去分詞(by)否定句主語be not過去分詞(by)一般疑問句Be主語過去分詞(by)？特殊問句特殊疑問詞be主語過去分詞(by)？模塊語法聚焦七The baby is looked after by Betty.這個嬰兒被貝蒂照顧。The baby isnt looked after by Betty.這個嬰兒不是由貝蒂照顧。Is the baby looked after by B

35、etty?這個嬰兒是由貝蒂照顧嗎？Whom is the baby looked after by?這個嬰兒由誰照顧？模塊語法聚焦七模塊語法聚焦七(答案B實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦七(答案D(答案B模塊語法聚焦七(答案B(答案B模塊語法聚焦七(答案C(答案C模塊語法聚焦七(答案D. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.These kinds of machines _ (make) in Shanghai.2.English _ (learn) as the second language by most students in China.Tan Qianqius name _ (remember)

36、by allChinesepeople.are made is learntis remembered 模塊語法聚焦七4Vegetables, eggs and fruit _ (sell) in this shop.5The flowers_ (water) by Lingling every day.62014無錫Wuxi Underground Line 1_ (expect) to be in service later this month.72013濱州Please say “Im here” when your name _ (call). 82013宿遷Many trees _

37、(plant) in my home town every year.are sold are watered is expected is calledare planted模塊語法聚焦七模塊語法聚焦八語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一、 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)模塊語法聚焦八語 法 點 擊一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語was/were過去分詞by否定句主語was/werenot過去分詞by疑問句Was/Were主語過去分詞by？肯定句：These new books were published last month. 這些新書是上個月出版的。否定句： These new b

38、ooks werent published last month.疑問句： Were these new books published last month?模塊語法聚焦八(答案D實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦八()2Do you know Earth Day? Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.Asets upBset up Cis set up Dwas set up答案D模塊語法聚焦八()32014臨沂Three bridges _ over the river five years ago. AbuiltBbuild Cw

39、ere built Dare built答案C模塊語法聚焦八( )42013江西 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new bookinto French assoon as it came out. Awas translated Btranslated Cis translated Dtranslates答案A模塊語法聚焦八( )52014嘉興Tell me one thing youre proud of in your junior high school, Tony.答案D模塊語法聚焦八.按要求完成下列各題1

40、. The boy will be invited to join us.(改為一般疑問句) _2. The film was made in 2008.(改為否定句)_3. My father is going to keep a dog in our house. (改為被動Will the boy be invited to join us?The film wasnt made in 2008. A dog is going to be kept by my father in our house.The floor is swept by him every morning.The

41、dog was made to climb the tree by the boy.模塊語法聚焦八模塊語法聚焦九語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練一、 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)模塊語法聚焦九語 法 點 擊句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句Swill/shall/be going tobep.p.by否定句Swill/shall/benot going tobep.p.by疑問句Will/Shall/BeSgoing tobep.p.by？ 3. 含有雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的主動句變被動句4. 含不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，變被動語態(tài)的情況模塊語法聚焦八 5. 不用被動語態(tài)的情況：不及物動詞如happen, take place無被動語態(tài)。連系

42、動詞look, sound, taste, smell, feel等后接形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)無被動語態(tài)。The dish tastes good. 菜嘗起來很美味。某些可和well, easily等副詞連用的動詞，如sell, wash, write, ride等常用主動形式表被動意義。This kind of skirt sells well. 這種裙子賣得很好。模塊語法聚焦九( )1 2014萊蕪We are glad that a famous writer _ to our school to give a talk next week. Ainvites BinvitedCwill

43、be invited Dwas invited答案C實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦九()2 2014內(nèi)江The students in this school are made_ school uniforms on Monday.A. to wearBwearing Cwear Dworn答案A模塊語法聚焦九()3Do you have Jays CDs? Sorry, they are. But well get some more next week because they答案B模塊語法聚焦九( )42013泰安 It is reported that Daimiao Culture Sq

44、uarein Taian next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have builtD. will build 答案A模塊語法聚焦九( )42014福州If it isnt fine this weekend, our springfield trip _ Ais cancelledBwas cancelledCwill be cancelled答案C模塊語法聚焦九模塊語法聚焦十語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練一、 定語從句 1概念：修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的詞之后。2先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名

45、詞或代詞稱為先行詞。3關(guān)系詞(引導(dǎo)詞)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。模塊語法聚焦十語 法 點 擊He isa good4關(guān)系詞的分類：關(guān)系代詞： that, which, who, whom（賓格）, whose（所有格）關(guān)系副詞： where, when, why關(guān)系詞模塊語法聚焦十作用：1. 起連接先行詞和從句的作用。 2. 在從句中作重要成分。 The horse that I rode was lazy.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句注意：當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句指代先行詞作主語時，要明確that指代先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，才能確定從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Do you know

46、 the man that is smoking?Do you know the men that are smoking? 只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況1當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, much, little, few, none等不定代詞時。4當(dāng)先行詞既含有人又含有物時。They talked about the people and the places that they had visited. 模塊語法聚焦十( )12014遂寧 Do you know the man _ is talking to Mr.

47、Li?答案A實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦十( )22013杭州 Being blind is somethingmost people cant imagine.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhom答案C( )3The Palace Museum is the best place答案B模塊語法聚焦十(答案A(答案A模塊語法聚焦十模塊語法聚焦十一語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練which和who引導(dǎo)的定語從句一、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞which指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。 Do you know the book which Lu Xun wrote? (

48、which作賓語) 你知道那本魯迅寫的書嗎？ Hefei is a city which has many beautiful places of interest. (which作主語) 合肥是一座有著許多美麗名勝古跡的城市。模塊語法聚焦十一語 法 點 擊模塊語法聚焦十一 三、關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時，介詞的前移問題(1)關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時，介詞一般既可置于句子的原來位置，也可前移。介詞前移時，只能置于關(guān)系代詞which(指物)或whom(指人)之前，不能置于that或who之前。The room in which I lived is very big.模塊語法聚焦十一模塊語法聚焦十一(

49、)1 2013杭州 I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses. A.who BwhomCthat Dwhat答案C實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦十一()22013湛江 Look! That is the womanI met yesterday. Oh? Shes my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. where D. when答案B()32014呼和浩特 People _ overweight need more water than thin people.Awho is Bwhi

50、ch are Cthat isDwho are答案D模塊語法聚焦十一()42013濰坊 The man答案C()5The letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.AwhichBthat CwhomDwho答案D模塊語法聚焦十一模塊語法聚焦十二語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練構(gòu)詞法一、 合成構(gòu)詞法模塊語法聚焦十二語 法 點 擊前綴含義示例un不；相反unhappy不高興；unhealthy不健康imimpolite不禮貌的；impossible不可能的inincorrect不正確的；independent獨立的disdisagree不同意；dis

51、appear消失mismisunderstand誤解1否定前綴模塊語法聚焦十二2其他前綴前綴含義示例inter表示“相互”international國際的over表示“超過”overweight超重sub表示“下，次，副”subway地下鐵道super表示“超級”superman超人模塊語法聚焦十二3名詞后綴后綴含義示例er表示“人”worker工人；teacher教師oractor男演員；inventor發(fā)明者eseChinese中國人；Japanese日本人 ianAustralian澳大利亞人istpianist鋼琴家；artist藝術(shù)家ment 抽象development發(fā)展；move

52、ment運(yùn)動nessillness疾病；kindness善良tioninvention發(fā)明；action行動模塊語法聚焦十二4形容詞后綴后綴含義示例able表示“可能，易于”enjoyable愉快的ful表示“充滿，具性質(zhì)”careful仔細(xì)的less表示“少的”careless粗心的ly表示“的”fatherly父親般的al表示“的”personal私人的en表示“質(zhì)地的”golden金色的模塊語法聚焦十二模塊語法聚焦十二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door? No, I was chatting online

53、with friends.unusual實 戰(zhàn) 演 練22013泰州 Wearing red can help you make a (decide).decision模塊語法聚焦十二32014萊蕪 They are sitting in the comfortable chair and chatting_ (happy).happily 42014泰州 Paper making is a great _(invent) of ancient China.52013常州 It is (possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.imposs

54、ible6Joan was happy because she was given some (use) gifts last week.inventionuseful模塊語法聚焦十二模塊語法聚焦七語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一、 概述 語態(tài)表示句子主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。模塊語法聚焦七語 法 點 擊語態(tài)主動語態(tài)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者(主執(zhí)行)Many people speak Chinese. 許多人說漢語。被動語態(tài)主語是動作的承受者(主承受)Chinese is spoken by many people. 漢語被許多人說。模塊語法聚焦

55、七三、 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法Manypeoplespeak EnglishEnglishis spoken by many people 1選“賓”做“主”： 把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的 主語； 2謂語被動化： 動詞由主動形式變?yōu)楸粍有问剑?3主語降級： 主動語態(tài)的主語在被動語態(tài)中成了介詞 by 的賓語。by 短語是“修飾成分”，可以省略。模塊語法聚焦七四、 被動語態(tài)的句型句式構(gòu)成肯定句主語be過去分詞(by)否定句主語be not過去分詞(by)一般疑問句Be主語過去分詞(by)？特殊問句特殊疑問詞be主語過去分詞(by)？模塊語法聚焦七The baby is looked af

56、ter by Betty.這個嬰兒被貝蒂照顧。The baby isnt looked after by Betty.這個嬰兒不是由貝蒂照顧。Is the baby looked after by Betty?這個嬰兒是由貝蒂照顧嗎？Whom is the baby looked after by?這個嬰兒由誰照顧？模塊語法聚焦七模塊語法聚焦七(答案B實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦七(答案D(答案B模塊語法聚焦七(答案B(答案B模塊語法聚焦七(答案C(答案C模塊語法聚焦七(答案D. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.These kinds of machines _ (make) in Shanghai.

57、2.English _ (learn) as the second language by most students in China.Tan Qianqius name _ (remember) by allChinesepeople.are made is learntis remembered 模塊語法聚焦七4Vegetables, eggs and fruit _ (sell) in this shop.5The flowers_ (water) by Lingling every day.62014無錫Wuxi Underground Line 1_ (expect) to be

58、in service later this month.72013濱州Please say “Im here” when your name _ (call). 82013宿遷Many trees _(plant) in my home town every year.are sold are watered is expected is calledare planted模塊語法聚焦七模塊語法聚焦八語 法 點 擊實 戰(zhàn) 演 練一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一、 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)模塊語法聚焦八語 法 點 擊一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語was/were過去分詞by否定句主語was/werenot過

59、去分詞by疑問句Was/Were主語過去分詞by？肯定句：These new books were published last month. 這些新書是上個月出版的。否定句： These new books werent published last month.疑問句： Were these new books published last month?模塊語法聚焦八模塊語法聚焦八(答案D實 戰(zhàn) 演 練模塊語法聚焦八()2Do you know Earth Day? Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.Asets upBset

60、 up Cis set up Dwas set up答案D模塊語法聚焦八()32014臨沂Three bridges _ over the river five years ago. AbuiltBbuild Cwere built Dare built答案C模塊語法聚焦八( )42013江西 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new bookinto French assoon as it came out. Awas translated Btranslated Cis translated Dtranslates