2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)市師范高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apred

2、icts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted2President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we3-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traff

3、ic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived4Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen5 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be

4、prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared6Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted7According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat8We

5、_have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt9Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not10Helen said that she wou

6、ld bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt11The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep12I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt

7、have made13If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed14David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere15The government has been under growing pressu

8、re to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress16It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear17-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to pric

9、es moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush18The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallD

10、need19One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould20Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40

11、分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (協(xié)調(diào)) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the

12、lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed

13、a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earli

14、er shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each people repeat this process-riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then comp

15、leting memory testing-but the testing now took place inside an M. R. I. machine(磁共振成像儀)that scanned the peoples brains while they responded to the images.Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden

16、the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of each peoples brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain ass

17、ociated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy filling up questionnaires.BBy interviewing many people.CBy comparing experiment data.DBy referrin

18、g to historical reports.2、Who might benefit most from the study result?AThe marketers promoting fixed bicycles.BThe young people crazy about body building.CThe white collars doing long-term mental work.DThe blue-collars doing heavy physical labor work.3、Which of the following statements agrees with

19、the study result?AThe light exercise is only good for young people.BThe more the exercise is, the better the brain works.CThe exercise can coordinate different parts of the body.DThe exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.4、What can be the best title for the text?AEven ten min

20、utes exercise may be good for the brainBThere is no need for humans doing exercise every dayCOnly ten minutes light exercise benefits the young mostDExercise can change peoples brains and minds in a long time22（8分）Vancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vanco

21、uver and come home with amazing photographs, this 3-hour photography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Parks totem poles and old-growth trees to the most popular be

22、aches and dining spots, you leave with beautiful mementos of the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied allies of the historic neighborhood, as

23、your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You dont have to take your eyes off the scenery on

24、this small group tour because someone else is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket with a cup of hot chocolate for a winter f

25、loat on the river. The area is the winter habitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back to Vancouver.1、In which tour will you g

26、et instruction in photo-taking?ASmall Group Sea to Sky Tour.BVancouver Stanley Park Tour.CEagle Viewing River Float Tour.DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour.2、What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?ABuild modern China.BTell interesting stories.CLearn about its history.DEnjoy boat sightseeing.

27、3、Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing River Float Tour provide?AA free eagle hunt.BA free and hearty meal.CA hike in the woods.DA cup of black coffee.23（8分）For the past 15years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping t

28、hem with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmars story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery-the s

29、tudents, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off

30、with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15yearshav e gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creati

31、ve techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parmars family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love hi

32、m. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesnt have to employ any teachers.For those who are inspired by his story, but cant actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it m

33、akes to the society.”1、Why did Parmar start the school?ATo earn some extra money.BTo become a good teacher.CTo help the poor kids with their education.DTo make himself famous.2、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe students poor reading ability.BThe students bad living co

34、nditions.CThe students terrible school exam result.DThe students lack of basic life skills.3、Which words can be used to describe Parmar?ADiligent and intelligentBSelflessly and imaginativeCModest and patientDHumorous and rich4、Parmars advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to .Ateach

35、 poor kidsBwork in his own factoryCcontribute more money to schoolsDlisten to his stories24（8分） Slowly, so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other. Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night

36、was born when Mom called us for dinner. Jessica and I came and sat down. Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table.“Where are you going?” Mom questioned.“To the living room. I have some work,” Dad replied as he hurried away. Moms face got tight, but she said nothing. About two minutes

37、later, my cell phone buzzed. Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal. Mom was clearly upset.Family Night started the next week. Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table. Everyone would eat together and play a game together “l(fā)ike a real family.”All seem

38、ed to be going according to Moms plan until the first buzz of a cell phone. After dinner, we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream. This time the phone belonged to my father.“Works calling. I have to answer,” he whispered as he hurried o

39、ut of the room.Mom sighed, but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game. We kept playing through every interruption afterwards: the beeping of Jessicas phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dads computer.

40、 When the game was over, Mom released us to our rooms.That first Family Night was not a success, but Mom soldiered on. Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technological toys became a little easier. The next two months my fa

41、ther would be taking business trips. We wouldnt be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my familys laughter and conversation. I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could silence

42、 the electronic buzz and just be a family again.1、What led to the start of Family Night?AElectronics harmed the familys life.BHeavy housework made Mom angry.CDad didnt get along well with others.DThe children were too lazy to help Mom.2、Family Night made the family _ than before.AcloserBhealthierCmo

43、re relaxedDmore confident3、What words can best describe the first Family Night?ATiring but satisfying.BChallenging but exciting.CBusy but interesting.DUnsuccessful but meaningful.4、It can be inferred that _.ADad seldom took business tripsBthe author enjoyed Family NightCFamily Night would not contin

44、ueDthe children threw away the cellphones25（10分）The hit movie Notting Hill（諾丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If R

45、oberts character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into so

46、meone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as t

47、hey compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class

48、, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we

49、 are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?ATo give an example of British modesty.BTo introduce different w

50、ays of saying sorry.CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?APeople should not apologize if they are not responsible.BAmericans care less about manner

51、s than British people do.CThat British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.DBritish people care too much about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIts unnecessary for British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apologizing shows Britons are

52、 truly sincere.CPeople should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.DUsing “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the best way of saying sorry.BTo explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.CTo sh

53、ow how saying sorry has changed over time.DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they though

54、t 1 . My complaints, even self-justified（自有道理） 2 , were always landing on 3 ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their 4 into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 5 my method of “mothering”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time tidying their rooms. On

55、 their desks, in plain 6 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill(the other card was 7 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 8 arriving back, the children were 9 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were f

56、airly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 10 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 11 asking them to play a certain violin 12 . Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 13 Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a l

57、ittle 14 : “If you can finish your homework and go over your lessons before dinner, Id like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 15 of well-done jobs the day 16 . 17 I cant remember how long “the Room Fairy”

58、 continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its （貼條）. The bathroom mirror became the 18 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be 19 . We all benefited from and 20 the id

59、ea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication1、A. differently B. not C. negative D. same2、AcryingBshoutingCpersuadingDbeating3、A. side B. deaf C. neither D. either4、A. crying

60、B. bringing C. bursting D. dropping5、A. adjust B. adopt C. access D. addict6、A. sentence B. words C. speech D. sight7、A. sent B. read C. delivered D. addressed8、A. As B. At C. In D. Upon9、A. more than B. rather than C. no more than D. other than 10、A. asking B. waiting C. praying D. expecting 11、A.