2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市港下中學(xué)高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anything

2、AwhichBwhereCwhenDas2With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich3-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I think I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way4People who drink and drive are _ dan

3、ger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /5The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much6You seem to be familiar with

4、this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive7We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where8For thousands of years,poetry the favorite t

5、ype of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be9For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized10Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believe

6、d in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for11The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations12James, I dont mind lending you the money _ y

7、ou pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as13Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised14He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down15The gene

8、ral secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle16Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed17Im burnt out as Ive been w

9、orking on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there18World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/19Roger trained hard for the tourna

10、ment for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out20 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Cha

11、ngzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the

12、new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales

13、point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(責(zé)任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(過渡) period manage

14、ment is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the illegal tr

15、affic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to c

16、arry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019169、What mus

17、t you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an

18、 e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announ

19、cement is made for the sake of economic development22（8分）Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble bl

20、ue whale in the Museums typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great wh

21、ite shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? Its actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return h

22、im to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney

23、adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of

24、 its body?Ticket: 28, Member: 25.1、In which movie do fish memorize things well?AJaws. BFree Willy.CFinding Nemo. DThe Little Mermaid2、Who helps a whale return to his home?AAriel. BJesse.CNemo. DSteven.3、Who will most likely be interested in the passage?AA scientist on farming.BA director of war movi

25、es.CA teenager liking ocean life.DA farmer hating cruel animals.23（8分） Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne. At first, those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didnt even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emotional tune was not only masterfully played b

26、ut also composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14. Gradually, as long as she appears, people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness, the good things in life, and never giving up.But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman

27、, it is full of bitterness. At the age of 12, she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria College. At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London because her parents couldnt pay non-tuition costs. When she left school, she taught piano at Santa Maria. Later she met her h

28、usband, Denis. They had four children, but the two of them died. In 1984, Denis asked for a divorce. Natalies son, Nathan, was given medication for depression. Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years. In late 2003 Natalie collapsed with anaemia(貧血) and was ho

29、spitalized for six months.For half a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even so, she never gave up her love for music. When asked why the music was so important to her, she said: “Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”When Natalie went on the Internet, she b

30、ecame a sign of Melbourne. People are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the optimism of life. Now she is no longer wandering around. She can play the piano at any time, but as long as the weather is good, she will walk to the streets of Melbourne, and play a touching melody for the rush of

31、the city.1、Why is Natalies music so touching to the passers-by?AIt is full of bitterness.BShe composed it herself.CIts a reflection of her own life.DIt reminds of the beauty of life.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “knocked back” in Paragraph 2?Agave upBobtainedCacceptedDwas

32、awarded3、What does music mean to Natalie?AIts her hobby.BIts the source of her misfortune.CIt is part of her life.DIts a way to earn a living.4、What does the author try to tell us?ANatalie is a musical genius.BLife is not easy for everyone.CNever give up halfway.DNatalie has a strong and brave heart

33、.24（8分）According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability

34、 to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emm

35、a Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 perc

36、ent the same rate at which a humans ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with ou

37、r study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have

38、brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these a

39、bilities change,” Morton said.1、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?AThey have large brains.BThey can recognize their owners.CThey can tell animals from humans.DThey can recognize human faces from photographs.2、How did the researchers train the sheep?ABy guiding them to follow t

40、heir handlers.BBy giving food rewards.CBy showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.DBy showing photos of famous people.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ASheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.BThe sheeps face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any

41、angle.CThe new discovery is beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.DThe sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AA New discovery about Sheep. BHow Sheep Recognize Each Other.CA Wonderful Scientist. DThe Life of Sheep

42、.25（10分）There are some places in the world that one wants to return again and again. After my first visit to Boracay, Philippines, in March of last year, I knew that I would return soon. I was there again in April this year.It was on the island that I first tried kite-surfing. The Bulabog Beach on t

43、he eastern side of Boracay has many wind-surfing and kite-surfing sports centers. I randomly chose a center, which happened to be an affiliation(附屬機(jī)構(gòu)) of International Kiteboarding Organization.The organization has training centers around the world, and some of its courses are tailored for beginners

44、 like me.The center on Boracay has different courses, from recreational to professional. In the recreational category, trainees have to do the discovery level before they go on to more advanced levels.My instructor Brian, who was from the United States, strictly followed the centers rules about leve

45、ls, and began the training by asking me to set up the kite on the sand, which was the very first step at the ground level of the discovery course.I had a teammate, and we both couldnt wait to have the feeling of riding with the wind on the surface of the water. But we had to practice at length the v

46、arious skills for assessing the direction of the wind and the move-ments of our bodies.It was there in March, which was still the windy season on the island. Because of the winds, the Philippines were important on the ancient marine (海上的) trade route. They call the wind Amihan, or trade winds.From M

47、ay to October, the Amihan wind is channeled through the hills on the northern and southern ends of the island from the east onshore, and onto the Bulabog Beach on the eastern coast of the island.1、Do you think why the author returned to Boracay?ABecause it is a small island in the Philippines.BBecau

48、se he intended to settle down there.CBecause the place was very attractive.DBecause the kite-surfing on this island was rather exciting.2、What does the underlined word tailored in Paragraph 3 mean?Alost Bknown Ccancelled Ddesigned3、What kind of person is Brian?AEasy-going. BStrict. CDull. DFriendly.

49、4、Why did the Philippines call the wind trade winds?ABecause the Philippines started to trade in the windy season.BBecause the winds made the Philippines active in the ancient time.CBecause the Philippines had been relying on the winds to trade.DBecause the winds benefited the Philippines a lot in t

50、he ancient maritime trade.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）After 21 years of marriage, I discovered a new way of keeping the spark (火花) of love alive. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wifes 1 The other woman that my 2 wanted

51、me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡婦) for 19 years, but the 3 of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only 4 That night I called to invite her to go out for 5 and a movie. “Whats wrong, are you 6 ?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who 7 that a late

52、 night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news. “I thought that it would be 8 to pass some time with you,” I responded. “Just the 9 of us.” She thought about it for a moment, then said, “I would like that very much.”We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and 10

53、 My mother took my arm 11 she were the First Lady. During the dinner we had an agreeable 12 nothing extraordinary but 13 recent events of each others life. We talked so much that we 14 the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill 15 with you again, but only if you let me invite you.”

54、I agreed. “How was your dinner 16 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined,” I answered.A few days later my mother 17 for her. At that moment I 18 the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving our loved ones the time that they 19 1、Athought Bbe

55、lief Cidea Dopinion2、Afather Bchildren Cmother Dwife3、Ademands Bpleasures Canxieties Dcommands4、Aunusually Bfrequently Coccasionally Dimmediately5、Adinner Ba walk Csome fresh air Da while6、Awell Bgood Csafe Dbad7、Aguesses Bimagines Csupposes Dsuspects8、Anecessary Bpleasant Cproper Dpossible9、Atwo Bt

56、hree Cfour Dfive10、Acheap Bcomfortable Ccool Dtasty11、Ain case Bnow that Cas if Dso that12、Atrouble Bconversation Csilence Dexperiment13、Acatching up on Bfinding out Cmaking sure Dworking out14、Amissed Benjoyed Cremembered Dwatched15、Aeat out Bgo out Crun out Dkeep out16、Aparty Bdance Chour Ddate17、

57、Aheard of Bsuffered from Cdied of Drecovered from18、Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything19、Aaccepted Bdoubted Cconsidered Dunderstood20、Awin Bdeserve Cspend Dwaste第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The heat wave that broke high temperature records in five European countrie

58、s a week ago is now over Greenland, 1 (cause) the surface of the islands vast ice sheet to melt at near-record levels and a huge 2 (lose) of ice in the Arctic. On Wednesday alone, more than 10 billion tons of ice was lost to the oceans by surface melt, which is equal 3 about 4,000,000 Olympic-sized

59、swimming pools, said Ruth Mottram, a climate scientist with the Danish Meteorological Institute.Melting 4 (increase) in recent decades because of climate change and has been decreasing accumulation from snow. Previously, during the 1970s and the 1980s, Greenland lost 5 average of 50 billion tons of

60、ice each year. From 2010 to 2018, that figure shot up to 290 billion tons 6 (annual). This summer, the extent of the melt could surpass (超過) the record set in 2012, 7 about 97% of the ice sheets surface began to melt. NASA-JPL Caltech reported at the time.Greenland, the worlds largest island, 8 (lie