2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市外國(guó)語學(xué)校高三下第一次測(cè)試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on2

2、I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up3My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled4To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCt

3、hatDthose5-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please6The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own

4、 business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over7_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust8.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint9My daughter, _ all kinds of meat,

5、would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to10I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled11We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattem

6、ptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises12_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of13John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow14

7、The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates15U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBs

8、tartedCto startDhaving started16More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are17-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed18Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A

9、in need ofBon top ofCin front ofDas a result of19The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased20When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights

10、into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop

11、 you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected,

12、 even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. Pe

13、ople will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, do

14、nt obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (潤(rùn)膚霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your post

15、ure. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing

16、, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.1、What is the best title for the text?AHow to keep a good shape.BThe way to success.CWhat talents you need.DHow to be confident.2、Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?AWhen your friends are in trouble, you are always there to h

17、elp.BIts time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.CYou have a special gift for language learning.DEven its hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.3、Whats the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?Ado as wel

18、l as others expect you toBcare aboutCdont agree with othersDpraise4、Why does the author mention “moisturizers (潤(rùn)膚霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?ATo tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.BTo show us these things are not necessities for confidence.CTo show us that moisturiz

19、ers (潤(rùn)膚霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.DTo tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.22（8分）We all think best when were well rested A clear， alert brain allows us to focus， learn and remember information， and to be creative On the other hand， when were sleepy， we make more m

20、istakes and are less productive in school and at work In a report from Psychological Science， researchers at the University of Paris report sleeping between two learning sessions improve your learningIn this study， 60 French adults were randomly divided into a sleep or wake group They all were given

21、 16 French-Swahili words in pairs in random order After studying a pair for seven seconds ， the Swahili word appeared on a screen and the participants were asked to type the French translation If they made a mistake， the words appeared again until every word-pair was correctly translated Twelve hour

22、s later， they did it again The wake group did their tests first in the morning and then in the evening so they had no time to sleep in between The sleep group members did their first session in the evening and the second came the next morning， after a good nights sleepThe sleep group members did muc

23、h better at recalling the correct translations and were quicker to learn when they make a mistake Both groups were eventually able to learn all the word-pairs but getting some sleep allowed the sleep group to learn in less time and with less effort， A follow-up showed that the sleep group still did

24、better than the wake group a week later and even six months later，So， if you have to learn something， study and then get a good nights sleep1、What is the difference of the two groups tasks？ _AWho to learn BWhat to learnCHow to learn the words DWhen to learn the words2、How did the participants deal w

25、ith a typing mistake they made？ _ATranslating the same word againBLeaving the wrong word aloneCAsking for a correct answerDRedoing the typing twelve hours later3、What does the underlined word it in Para 2 refer to？ _ACorrecting the mistakesBTyping the French translationCTyping the Swahili wordsDShow

26、ing the Swahili word on the screen4、Compared to the wake group ， those in the sleep group _ Atyped more quicklyBmade fewer translation mistakesClearned with more effortDlearned all the word- pairs23（8分）China Travel gets you closer to Chinese culture, history, scenery and local life. Our aim is to he

27、lp you create a unique tour full of pleasure and oriental beauty. We can facilitate (使便利) your participation in some special programs, like taking care of cute giant pandas, exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way, and learning how to make dumplings. Now, please take a little time to hear our s

28、tory.Senior Travel AdvisorLeon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12 + years and helped 7,000 + visitors create their trips to China. He delights in helping those who love travel like him. He has been to most parts of China. Welcome to contact him at service .Vanessa, working as a senior trav

29、el advisor for 8 years and helping 4,200 + tourists create their trip to China, excels at working out solutions for customers. If you have travel ideas, welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.Travel AdvisorThough Vivi has worked only for over 2 years, she is willing to help people from all over the

30、world explore and tour great China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources. Welcome to contact her at 800 -933 -7171.Web DesignerLuo Lingling is the designer for China Travel. Our website becomes more and more beautiful due to her good taste. If you have any idea about the design of t

31、he website, please contact her.Web EditorAs a travel lover, Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs. As a web editor, she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.Website DeviserZhao Peng is the tech person for China Travel Dot Com. If you have any ide

32、a about the function of the website, please contact him by filling out contact forms. He hopes you are happy with the website content.1、If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser, you can .Asend an e-mail at service Bcall at 800 -933 -7181Cfill out contact forms Dsurf on the website

33、of China Travel2、Which position is responsible for solving travel problems?ATravel Advisor. BWeb Editor.CWeb Designer. DWebsite Deviser.3、If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful, you can contact .AVanessa BLuo LinglingCElysees DZhao Peng4、What can we learn about China Travel?AIt ha

34、s three experienced travel advisers.BIt will tell you which travel agency has the best service.CIt provides some types of programs to satisfy the travelers.DAll the staff of China Travel favor traveling.24（8分）Electronic devices can seem like a “third party in some relationships because some partners

35、 spend more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out t

36、hat way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao s

37、aid. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破壞) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and thei

38、r partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (過度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advis

39、or in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considere

40、d challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.1、What is Gaos feeling

41、 when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?ADisappointed BExpectantCAnnoyed DUneasy2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend is addicted to playing gamesBMost couples can keep electronics out of bedroomsCPartners should communicate more to understand each other betterDCo

42、uples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned above3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party” isBTo stress the importance of electronic devicesCTo encourage advisors to talk about the caseDTo introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on e

43、lectronics4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAre devices killing romance?BHow to beat smartphoneCThe romantic story of Miss GaoDThe relationship between man and smart phone25（10分） Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? Youve got your aging brain to blame. This i

44、s likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神經(jīng)元). New research suggests rapid fire abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes

45、 more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play,

46、a major role in our perception(知覺) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate, Beian says, For older people, this

47、means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though theyre happening more quickly.1、What causes time to fly faster as we get old?AChanges of our nerves and neurons.BInformation in our brain .CThe electrical signals.DRapid fire abilities.2、What is

48、unavoidable in the process of getting old?ALonger days.BAging brains.CMore images.DLess experience.3、Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?AYoung people are more energetic in their life.BThe younger brain takes less time to process informationCOld people have fewer things to do than young peop

49、le.DLittle babies move their eyes much more often.4、What is the best title of the text?ANerves and NeuronsBTime Flies FastCThe Older, the FasterDThe Function of the Brain第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In the town of Swedesboro, New Jersey, 5th gra

50、de students are determined to make 2,000 paper cranes（紙鶴）by the end of the school year. Their 1 is to put smiles on kids faces.The idea of 2 the paper cranes started when their 3 , Tara Milward, read them the story Sadako and the One Thousand Paper Cranes in class. Sadako was 4 with leukemia（白血?。゛t

51、a very young age. She 5 folding the paper cranes along with her family and friends, 6 this was a symbol of hope for Sadako to get 7 one day.The students of Harker School wanted to 8 Sadakos story. They began buying paper, 9 paper cranes, and decided to make 2,000! They want to send the 10 1,000 cran

52、es to Hiroshima, Japan where Sadako lived. The next 1,000 cranes are 11 to a local hospital. Wherever a paper crane is made, the students are 12 that something so simple can help someone 13 hope.They are so devoted to the 14 that they work on it in every minute of their 15 time to help them towards

53、their big goal of 2,000 paper cranes. To achieve their 16 goal, all of the students are coming together and working very 17 . They are eager to spread the hope to their friends and families, also a 18 of this extraordinary project.The students are 19 by Sadakos story and are making their impossible

54、dream come true. They hope to make a 20 around the globe to show that everyone can make the world a better place.1、Agoal Bclass Creward Dworry2、Aselling Bfinding Cmaking Dcollecting3、Afriend Bteacher Cparent Dpatient4、Acovered Boccupied Cequipped Ddiagnosed5、Aminded Bbegan Cremembered Dcontinued6、Ai

55、f Bso Cbecause Dthough7、Akinder Bcleaner Colder Dbetter8、Atake part in Bmake use of Ccome up with Dthink highly of9、Areceiving Badding Cfolding Dpacking10、Afirst Blast Cbest Dmost11、Areturning Bturning Cflying Dgoing12、Atired Bamazed Cfrightened Dbored13、Akeep up Bbreak up Cgive up Dturn up14、Avisit

56、 Bchance Cstudy Dcause15、Alost Brare Cspare Dwhole16、Ausual Bcommon Cearly Dfamous17、Ahard Bgradually Cfluently Dahead18、Ahelp Bchange Cpart Dtest19、Arewarded Bashamed Cdisturbed Dinspired20、Atravel Bdifference Cresearch Dspeech第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Everybody in th

57、e world is seeking happiness-and there is one sure way1(find) it. That is by2(control) your thoughts. Happiness doesnt depend3 outward conditions, but inner conditions.It isnt what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing4makes you happy or unhappy. It is what you think about i

58、t. For example, two people may do 5same thing in a place; both may have about an equal amount of money and status -and yet one may be6(depress) and the other happy. Why? Because they see things7(different).I have seen just as many happy faces among the poor farmers8work very hard in the fields as I

59、have seen in air conditioned offices in New York, Chicago or Los Angeles.Abraham Lincoln once 9(say) that “most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be”. He was right. If you decide to be happy, then you will always find plenty of 10(reason) to be happy. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分

60、）28（10分）英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下書信為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to