Welcome unit Disvoering useful structures 課件- 高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

BasicsentencestructuresGrammar

謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)

S(subject)V(verb)O(object)DO(directobject)IO(indirectobject)P(predicative)A(adverbial)C(objectcomplement)S(subject)主語(yǔ)Analyzethesentencestructures.Activity2:Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.-----LaoziHanJingisnotquiteoutgoing.Everyoneiskindandfriendlyinherclass.Analyzethesentencestructures.V(verb)謂語(yǔ)HanJingmissedherfriendsandparents.Shemadeanewfriendduringthebreak.

Activity2:Analyzethesentencestructures.O(object)賓語(yǔ)Sheneverforgetthefirstdayatseniorhighschool.Teacherstoldthemfunnystoriesduringtheclass.Activity2:IODOAnalyzethesentencestructures.表語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”的句子成分。P(predicative)表語(yǔ)HanJingfeltalittlebitanxious.Thefirstmathsclassatseniorhighschoolwasdifficult.Activity2:Analyzethesentencestructures.O(object)賓語(yǔ)P(predicative)表語(yǔ)vsActivity2:Hernewschoolisreallybeautiful.Hernewschoolhasawonderfulenvironment.O(object)賓語(yǔ)P(predicative)表語(yǔ)What’sthedifferencebetweenobjectandpredicative?常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞類：am,is,are,was,were

表示變化類：become,

get,turn,grow,go

感官動(dòng)詞類：look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示保持類：remain,stay,

keep

Mybookisonthedesk.Childrengrowwiserastheygrow.Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.Hekeptallthemoneyinthebank.Analyzethesentencestructures.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的行為對(duì)賓語(yǔ)造成的結(jié)果。C(objectcomplement)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Activity2:Shefoundmostofherclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.TheteacherencouragesthemtospeakmoreEnglish.Springiscoming.Leavesturngreen.Cowseatgrass.Thespringgivesusawarmhug.Iwillmakethebeautystayinmymindforever.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)Readthispoemandrecognizethesentencetypes.Englishwordsorwordgroupscanbebasicallyorganizedintofivesentencetypes

accordingtotheirgrammaticalfunctions:

subject(主語(yǔ)),verb(謂語(yǔ)),object(賓語(yǔ)),predicative(表語(yǔ))。BasicsentencestructuresSVIODOSVOC1.

主+謂(不及物動(dòng)詞)SV2.主+謂(系動(dòng)詞)+表語(yǔ)SVP3.

主+謂(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)SVO4.主+謂(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)5.主+謂(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Allofuslaughed!Imissmygrandma.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Readandpointouttheirsentencetypes.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(SV)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(SVO)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)(SVP)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(SVIODO)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(SVOC)1.Ifoundthebook.2.Ifoundthebookeasy.3.Hegothimselfintotrouble.4.Hegotherasplendidpresent.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)判斷下列句子屬于哪種簡(jiǎn)單句類型？5.Thingschange.6.Mr.Tunrnerisanartist.7.Thegirldances.8.Iwilltellyouagoodnews.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)判斷下列句子屬于哪種簡(jiǎn)單句類型？Readthesentencesandanalysethestructures.1.The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.2.Wemustact.3.Themathshomeworklookseasy.4.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.SVASVSVPSVOCP625.Mymumboughtmeanewdictionary.6.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.SVIODOTherebe句型1.Thatdreamhascometrue!2.Timandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!3.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.SVSVSVAOP634.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.5.There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.6.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefun.SVIODOVOTherebe句型SVPC并列句簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型:1.SV2.SVP3.SVO4.SVIODO5.SVOC6.therebe句型1.現(xiàn)在的中學(xué)里課外活動(dòng)正變得越來(lái)越普及。Nowadaysafter-classactivities_____________________________________________.2.我們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Wehaven'tdecided______________________________.3.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。Granny_____________________________lastnight.4.每天早上我們都能聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。Everymorningwehearhim________________.moreandmorepopularinhighschoolswhentodiscusstheproblemagaintoldmeaveryinterestingstoryreadEnglishaloudSVPSVOSVIODOSVOCⅠ.Trytofinishthesentencesandthenanalysetheirstructures.arebecoming1.我將要告訴你有關(guān)我的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情。2.它是一個(gè)供人們居住的美麗的地方。I'lltellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Ⅱ.Translatethesentences