高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-Travel-journal課件-新人教版必修1

范文背誦：Travelisaverygoodmeansofbroadeningaperson'sperspective.Itmakesyoucomeintocontactwithdifferentcultures,meetpeopleofdifferentcolorsandgothroughpeculiarritesandceremonies.Travellingmuch,youwillnotonlyenrichyourknowledgeandexperiences,butalsobeawareofthevastnessofnature.Travelmayalsorelieveapersonofboredomandgloom.Travelbringsyouenjoymentandattraction.Itgivesyouapleasantexperience,whichwilldisperseyourboredomandmakeyouforgetwhateverannoysyou.Travelbroadensyourmindandleavesyougoodmemories.Later,youmaygooverthesememoriesandenjoyyourpastexperiences,thuskeepingafreshandsunnymind.旅游是一種很好的開闊眼界的方式。它使你接觸不同的文化，遇見不同膚色的人，經(jīng)歷不同的禮儀。通過旅游，你不僅能夠豐富自己的知識和經(jīng)歷，也能感受到自然界的博大。旅游也能減輕人的煩惱和憂慮，帶給你享受和驚喜。它帶來美好的體驗(yàn)，能驅(qū)散你的煩惱，使你忘記困擾的事情。旅游開闊你的視野，給你留下美好的回憶。將來當(dāng)你回味自己的美好經(jīng)歷時(shí)，會有一種清新而愉快的心情。1．________n．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalistn．記者2．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→prefer(sb.)__________sth.喜歡/愿意(某人)去做某事Ⅰ.詞匯與拓展journal

todo

3．persuadevt.說服；勸說→persuadesb.________sth./persuadesb.________doingsth.說服某人去做某事4．graduaten．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生；vi.畢業(yè)→graduate________...畢業(yè)于……→________n．畢業(yè)5．schedulen．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表；vt.為某事安排時(shí)間→________schedule按時(shí)，如期→bescheduled__________sth.預(yù)計(jì)去做某事todointofromgraduationontodo6．fondadj.喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的→befond________喜愛；喜歡7．___________n．海拔高度；高處→________n．態(tài)度；看法→latituden．緯度8．pacevi.緩慢而行；踱步；n.一步；步調(diào)；速度→keeppace________sb./sth.與……步調(diào)一致，與……并駕齊驅(qū)9．midnightn．午夜；子夜→________midnight在午夜ofaltitudeattitudewithat10．________prep.在……下面beneath1．disadvantagen．不利條件，不便之處→____________n．有利條件；優(yōu)勢2．cyclevi.騎自行車→________n．騎自行車運(yùn)動→________n．騎自行車的人3．finallyadv.最后；終于→________adj.最終的，最后的；n.決賽4．organizevt.組織；成立→____________n．組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)advantage

cycling

cyclist

final

organization

5．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→____________adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的6．boilvi.(液體)沸騰；(水)開→________adj.沸騰/開過的→________adj.正在沸騰的7．forecastn.&vt.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)→________n．預(yù)測者；天氣預(yù)報(bào)員→(同義詞)________8．insurancen．保險(xiǎn)→________vt.給……保險(xiǎn)，投保determined

boiled

boiling

forecaster

predict

insure

9．wooln．羊毛；毛織品→________adj.毛織的，羊毛的10．reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的→________vi.依靠woolen

rely

Thejournalistoftensaysaltitude

reliesonattitude.Sincehisgraduation，hehasturnedmanydisadvantagesintoadvantagesforhisbeingdeterminedandevenstubborn.It'sforecastthathewillmakeacarefullyorganized

journeytoatempleinavalley.Allhisparcelshavebeentransportedthereaheadofschedule.根據(jù)句意用框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空attitude，transport，insurance，schedule，reliable，persuade，determine，fare，cycle，journal1．Heissostubbornthatnoonecan________himtodoanything.2．A________personalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.3．Iwantedtopaythetrain________，butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.4．Shepersuadedallofusto________toworkinsteadoftakingthebus.5．Ireadaboutitinascientific________.6．What'syour________towardhisplan？Isitpractical?7．Theywill________thegoodsfromShanghaitoJapannextweek.8．Iboughtanothersafetylockasanadditional________againstthieves.9．We'llbestoppinghereforlongerthan________.10．Froma________source，thenewshetolduswasnottrue.【答案】1.persuade2.determined3.fare4.cycle5．journal6.attitude7.transport8.insurance9．scheduled10.reliable翻譯下列必背短語1．某人對……很熟悉____________________2．夢想做某事_____________________3．說服某人做某事_____________________________4．改變主意_______________________5．投降；屈服；讓步______________Ⅱ.短語與運(yùn)用sb.befamiliarwithsth.

dreamaboutsth./doingsth.

persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth.changeone'smind

givein

6．像往常一樣______________7．堅(jiān)持做某事_________________8．某事對于某人是熟悉的______________________________9．從那以后______________10．下決心，決定__________________asusual

insistondoingsth.

sth.befamiliartosb.

eversince

makeupone'smind

【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1．She______________seeingherlawyer，otherwiseshewouldn'tsayanythingoransweranyquestions.(tocontinuedoingsth.eventhoughotherpeoplethinkitannoying)2．WhenIfirstmethimIdidn'tlikehimbutI've__________________.HeisnotsuchabadmanasIthought.(tochangeadecisionoranopinion)3．MysonbeggedmesomuchforanewbikethateventuallyI________________.(toagreetodosth.thatyoudon'twanttodo)4．Iamnot________________thecity.Thisismyfirstvisit.(knowingsth.verywell)5．Susan__________becomingateacheraftershegraduatedfromcollege.(belongingtodosth.)【答案】1.insistedon2.changedmymind3．gavein4.familiarwith5.dreamtaboutpreferAtoB更喜歡A而不是BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做BpreferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B1．prefer

v．更喜愛；鐘愛Weprefertypedarticlesbetween1,000and2,000wordsinlength.我們更喜歡長度在1000至2000個(gè)單詞之間的打印稿。用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1)Ipreferhernot________(come)．(2)Shepreferred________(go)withusratherthanstaybehind.(3)Shewasexhaustedand________(prefer)havingarestto________(have)apicnicwithus.【答案】(1)tocome(2)togo(3)preferred；havingpersuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信某事2．persuade

v．勸說；說服；使信服；使相信注意表示“試圖說服某人做某事”為trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。Topersuadepeopletoreducetheirwaste.說服人們減少浪費(fèi)。完成句子(1)Don'tletyourself________________(被說服)buyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.(2)Wefinally______________(說服他相信)thewisdomofthedecision.【答案】(1)bepersuadedinto(2)persuadedhimofdeterminetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upon決定determinesb.todo...使某人決定做……bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))withdetermination堅(jiān)決地；果斷地3．determine

v．決定，決心；確定Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheisdetermined.謝莉把她的舞蹈老師看做是學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣主要是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。完成句子(1)We_________(決定)anearlystart.(2)Thoughtheyalltriedto____________，he___________hisparents.盡管他們所有的人都試圖說服他去國外留學(xué)，但是他決定和他的父母待在一起。【答案】(1)determinedon(2)persuadehimtostudyabroad;determinedtostaywith思考題“決定做某事”的表達(dá)方式還有：__________________________________【答案】makeupone'smindtodo...,decidetodo...,makeadeterminationtodo...,makeadecisiontodo...等。carefor...喜歡/喜好……(多用于否定句、疑問句)；照顧；照看________________＝lookafter照顧withcare小心地4．careabout關(guān)心；介意；在乎；憂慮；惦念Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人應(yīng)該總是互相關(guān)心。用介詞或副詞填空(1)Keepwarmandtakecare________yourselves.(2)Hedoesn'tcare________coffee,forhethinksitisbadforhishealth.(3)Hehandledtheinstrument________careforfearitshouldbedamaged.【答案】takecareof(1)of(2)for(3)withchangeone'smind改變主意bear/________...inmind記住have...inmind考慮；打算call/bringsth.tomind回憶起某事keep/fixone'smindupon/on把注意力集中在5．makeupone'smind下定決心AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind，realizingthathecoulddonothingtohelp.在某個(gè)時(shí)候，我決定和山姆叔叔談?wù)劊又腋淖兞酥饕?，意識到他不能做任何事來幫忙。完成句子(1)Maybeyou'llthinkitoverand______________________(改變主意)．(2)Oncehe____________________(下定決心)，nothingcanbedonetochangehismind.【答案】keep(1)changeyourmind(2)makesuphismindgiveintosb./sth.對某人/某事物讓步give________贈送；泄露；出賣giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、熱量、光、聲音)giveout分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，筋疲力盡；發(fā)出giveback歸還giveup(doingsth.)放棄，停止，認(rèn)輸givewayto服從；讓……優(yōu)先6．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交Itisalwaysthehusbandwhogivesinfirstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.當(dāng)年輕夫妻之間發(fā)生爭吵時(shí)，最先讓步的總是丈夫。

用give短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Pleasedon't________mysecrets________.(2)Mysisterandbrothernever__________tothedifficultiestheymet.(3)Theengine________smokeandsteam.(4)Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworld________.(5)Willyou__________hisorder?【答案】(1)give;away(2)gavein(3)givesoff(4)hasgivenout(5)givewayto1．Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogetthere.考慮一下不同交通方式的費(fèi)用，再決定如何去那兒。句式提取：“how＋不定式”做賓語或主語單句改錯(cuò)Whenandwheretoholdthemeetinghaven'tbeendecided.【答案】haven't改為hasn't2．Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.自高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。句式提取：完成時(shí)＋eversince“從……時(shí)起”Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋從句(從句用一般過去時(shí))自從……有多長時(shí)間了since后跟的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)從句中的動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時(shí)，表示從這個(gè)動作開始計(jì)時(shí)；若從句中的動詞是延續(xù)性的動詞或狀態(tài)時(shí)，則表示從這個(gè)動作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束的時(shí)間算起。句式仿寫(1)________________(自從認(rèn)識了你)，Ican'tstopthinkingaboutyou.(2)我當(dāng)兵已經(jīng)三年了。Itis/hasbeen3years___________thearmy.【答案】(1)Eversincegetting/Igottoknowyou(2)sinceIjoined3．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。句式提?。篿nsistthatsb.(should)dosth.insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持要求(做)某事insistthat...堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(真實(shí)語氣)用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1)Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_________(give)backthegirl'sdictionary.(2)Theleaderinsistedthatanimmediateaction_________(take)toputthisright.(3)Heinsistedon__________(pick)meupattheairport.【答案】(1)hadgiven(2)betaken(3)pickingAdeterminedpersonalwaystriedtofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.有決心的人總努力完成工作，而不管它有多難。分析：nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么……”，how后緊跟形容詞或副詞，此處相當(dāng)于however＋形容詞/副詞。Shehasthewindowopen，howeverolditisoutside.不管外面多冷她都開著窗戶。句子翻譯Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.(2014江蘇)_________________________________【答案】不管我們多么富裕，我們永遠(yuǎn)都無法在一天之內(nèi)找到足夠的時(shí)間做我們想要做的每一件事情。Ⅰ.語法填空巧用派生詞動詞詞綴【技巧點(diǎn)撥】在確定語法填空的答案時(shí)，要考慮句子中是否有謂語動詞，如果沒有謂語動詞，需將所給詞通過加前綴或后綴變成動詞。常用的動詞詞綴有：(1)-en，如long—lengthen，strong—strengthen，short—shorten，deep—deepen，quick—quicken(2)en-，如able—enable，large—enlarge，rich—enrich(3)-ize，如modern—modernize(4)-fy，如beauty—beautify，satisfaction—satisfy【活學(xué)活用】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheplaceIworkforkindlyprovidesfoodforallattendants.However,whatbothers1.________(I)isthattheythrowawayallleftoversandthereareusuallylots!LastweekIfinallymademypointand2.________(allow)totakeahugeplateofverynicesandwichesawaywithme.Itwouldhavebeen3.________realshametoseethemendingupinthedustbin.Iwentlookingforthehomelessguy,4.________usuallysitsinfrontofourlocalsupermarket,5.________(pet)hisdogonanoldblanket.Hewas6.________(extreme)pleasedwhenIshowedhimthefood.Hehadnothingtocarrythefoodinandofferedtoreturntheplatethefollowingweek.7.________wehadneverspokenbefore,Idecidedtotrusthim,andI8.________(be)notdisappointed.Hebroughtitbackcleanyesterday.Thishasmademeunderstandthatthehomelessareeasy9.________(satisfaction).Andithasinspiredme10.________(share)morewithlocalhomelesspeopleandtosharemyownluckathavingmyownneedsmetandbeingabletodowhatIlove.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者將剩余的食物給無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷以及由此引發(fā)的感想。1．me【解析】此處缺少賓語。句意：我所心煩的是……。2．wasallowed【解析】此處是指“我”被允許，故應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，又因與動詞made并列故用一般過去時(shí)。3．a(chǎn)【解析】此處缺少冠詞修飾realshame。4．who【解析】此處缺少主語，指代thehomelessguy。5．petting【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。6．extremely【解析】此處使用extreme的副詞形式修飾形容詞pleased。7．Although/Though【解析】句意：盡管我們之前從來沒有說過話，但讓我決定信任他。此處需使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞Although/Though。8．was【解析】根據(jù)前面decided可知用一般過去時(shí)。9．tosatisfy【解析】beeasytodosth.“做某事很容易”。此處需使用satisfaction的動詞形式的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。10．toshare【解析】it為形式主語，用不定式作真正的主語。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__1__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__2__.

ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__3__tocatchataxitomy__4__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__5__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.__6__Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere__7__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__8__mytable.”Igratefullysatdownwiththe__9__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__10__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't__11__acar,andhadn'trealisedhow__12__takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto__13__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat__14__，butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反對).SheaskedmewhereIwas__15__andthenextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__16__timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__17__alone.Attheendoftheday,she__18__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I__19__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__20__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.(2014安徽卷)1．A．holiday B．ceremonyC．operation D．experiment2．A．kept B．wentC．dropped D．knocked3．A．intended B．promisedC．managed D．deserved4．A．hospital B．companyC．university D．a(chǎn)ccommodation5．A．colleague B．passengerC．suitcase D．taxi6．A．Instead B．FirstC．Later D．Once7．A．classified B．occupiedC．decorated D．painted8．A．share B．reserveC．set D．possess9．A．old B．poorC．innocent D．stubborn10．A．journey B．mealC．speech D．interview11．A．donated B．repairedC．hired D．guided12．A．convenient B．worthwhileC．unfortunate D．expensive13．A．inspire B．entertainC．call D．drive14．A．business B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．trouble D．challenge15．A．working B．stayingC．moving D．shopping16．A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．limitedC．favourite D．regular17．A．digest B．exploreC．perform D．calculate18．A．forgot B．refusedC．returned D．preferred19．A．sent B．lentC．offered D．owed20．A．Confidence B．dignityC．curiosity D．kindness【答案與解析】【文章大意】剛剛從疾病中恢復(fù)的我到奧蘭多去參加寫作會議，在這個(gè)陌生的地方一位老人的善良讓我的假期充滿了美好的回憶。

1．A【解析】A意為假期；B儀式；C手術(shù)；D實(shí)驗(yàn)；句意：在2012年我剛剛從一次嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)過來，我收到了一個(gè)邀請我去奧蘭多參加作家會議。我家人說服我一個(gè)這樣的假期也許是醫(yī)生要求我做的事情。另外根據(jù)文章最后一句filledmybriefholidayinFlorida可知也應(yīng)該指假期。2.B【解析】keepoff遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近；gooff走開，離開；dropoff減少；knockoff使……減少，使…降低；本句中的副詞off提前，主語是代詞I所以使用全部倒裝。句意：所以我就去了那里。3C【解析】A意為打算，意圖；B允諾；C設(shè)法做到；D應(yīng)該得到；到達(dá)這個(gè)陽光燦爛的州是很讓人疲憊的，但是我還是設(shè)法找到一輛出租車來到我的住宿點(diǎn)住了下來。4.D【解析】A意為醫(yī)院；B公司；C大學(xué)；D食宿點(diǎn)；根據(jù)18空后“takemebacktomyaccommodation”可知我乘坐出租車來到了會議安排的住宿點(diǎn)。5．D【解析】A意為同事；B乘客；C手提箱；D出租車。橫線前面的another是指我又找了一輛出租車去購物中心買紀(jì)念品。6.C【解析】A意為代替，而不是；B首先；C后來；D曾經(jīng)；根據(jù)上句我去購物中心，之后(later)我又去了餐廳吃午飯。7.B【解析】A意為分類；B占據(jù)；C裝飾；D畫；當(dāng)我到了餐廳的時(shí)候，所有的位置都被占了。沒有空余的位置留給我了。8.A【解析】A意為分享；B保留；C設(shè)置；D擁有；就在這時(shí)，我聽見一個(gè)友好的聲音說：你可以和我坐一起。這里的share表示兩個(gè)人共用一個(gè)桌子。9．A【解析】A意為年老的；B貧窮的；C無辜的，幼稚的；D固執(zhí)的；根據(jù)13空前“I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasure”可知她已經(jīng)退休了，那么肯定年級較大。10.B【解析】A意為旅行；B餐，飯；C演講；D采訪；當(dāng)吃飯接近尾聲的時(shí)候，她問我來奧蘭多多久了。11.C【解析】A意為捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；B維修，修理；C雇傭；D指導(dǎo)；我已經(jīng)告訴她我沒有雇傭汽車，也就是說在此期間我一直都是乘坐出租車。12.D【解析】A意為方便的，便利的；B值得的；C不幸的；D昂貴的；我告訴她我沒有租車，也不知道在這里乘坐出租車有多貴。根據(jù)句意可知談?wù)摰淖嚨膬r(jià)格問題。13.D【解析】A意為鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)；B娛樂；C打電話；D駕車帶某人；她告訴我她已經(jīng)退休了，很樂意帶著我去我想去的地方。也就是說做我的司機(jī)。故D正確。14.C【解析】A意為生意；B爭論；C麻煩；D挑戰(zhàn)；我告訴她我不能這樣麻煩她。因?yàn)槲覀冎皇堑谝淮我娒婢瓦@樣麻煩地方是很不合適的。15.B【解析】A意為工作；B待，居住；C移動；D購物；她問了我住的地方，第二天在約定好的時(shí)間她已經(jīng)在等我了。16.A【解析】A意為約定好的；B有限的；C最喜歡的；D有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的；要接一個(gè)人，事先約好時(shí)間這是常識。故A正確。17.B【解析】A意為咀嚼，消化；B探索；C表現(xiàn)；表演；D計(jì)算；她帶著我去了迪斯尼，在我去迪斯尼樂園里探索快樂之前她還和我聊了一會。18.C【解析】A意為忘記；B拒絕；C返回；D更喜歡，寧愿；在這一天就要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，她還返回來接我回我住的地方。19.C【解析】A意為送；B借出；C提供(主動)；D擁有；我主動提出要給她錢，但是她拒絕接受任何錢。20.D【解析】A意為信心；B尊嚴(yán)；C好奇；D善良；我永遠(yuǎn)都無法忘記這位老人，通過她的善良，讓我的假期非常充實(shí)，有很多美妙的回憶。Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀中的猜詞技巧因果法【技巧點(diǎn)撥】文章有時(shí)借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如so...that，such...that，because，as，since，for，so，thus，astheresult，ofcourse，therefore等)表示前因后果，有時(shí)利用動詞(如leadto，cause，resultfrom，bringabout等)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。例如：1．ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.2．Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionofothers.解析1.根據(jù)句中的“許多示威者”推知elbow意為“擠，擠過”。2．從hemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers可看出他是一個(gè)“獨(dú)裁的/專制的/專橫的”administrator?！净顚W(xué)活用】(一)利用上述方法，猜出下列各句畫線單詞的意思。1．Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.2．Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.3．Thenoisewassofaintthatitwasimpossibletobesurewhatitwasorevenwhereitcamefrom.4．LiuXiang，agoldmedalwinnerinSydneyOlympicGames，isapromisingathletesoheisexpectedtowinanothergoldmedalinthefuture.5．Theriverissoturbid_thatitisimpossibletoseethebottomeventhenitisshallow.6．WhatcouldJohnexpect?Hehadlefthiswetswimmingtrunksinthedarkclosetforoveraweek.Ofcoursetheyhadbeguntomildew.【答案與解析】1．枯萎、凋謝【解析】由“無水”之因，可推知花會“枯萎、凋謝”之果。因此wither意為“枯萎、凋謝”。2．永久的【解析】從后面的結(jié)果“永遠(yuǎn)不能再運(yùn)動”可以推測其意思為“永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的”。3．微弱的【解析】從that后的內(nèi)容可以看出響聲非?！拔⑷酢薄?．有前途的【解析】既然有希望再拿金牌，當(dāng)然是“有前途的”了。5．渾濁不清的【解析】既然在水淺的地方都看不到底，就一定是“渾濁不清的”。6．發(fā)霉【解析】在這個(gè)句子中，前面講John將他濕的游泳褲在黑暗的柜子里放了一個(gè)多星期，由此可以得知游泳褲將會發(fā)生什么。因此得知單詞mildew的意思是“發(fā)霉”。(二)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthelatesttrend(趨勢)inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage，”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture，”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom，”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.(2014全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)1．Whatdoesthatterm“aupair”inthetextmean?A．Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.B．Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.C．Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.D．Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.2．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________.A．toliveinChinasomedayB．tospeakthelanguageathomeC．tocatchupwitotherchildrenD．tolearnabouttheChineseculture3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.B．Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren.C．ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.D．Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.【答案與解析】【文章大意】本文告訴我們在美國現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)新的趨勢：為孩子找一個(gè)中國保姆。讓孩子接觸到中文，了解中國文化。1．D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)第一、三、四段“AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000”和“hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.”以及“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom，”可知“aupair”是指來自中國的照顧孩子的年輕女性，她們承擔(dān)著教育孩子中文的任務(wù)。2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.‘BecauseIamChinese,...keepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.’shesays.”可知她是一個(gè)中國人，她和丈夫都希望自己的孩子接觸到中文并了解中國的文化。3.A【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Oneofthelatesttrend(趨勢)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.”和最后一段“Thepopularityofaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthened...willcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.”可知美國人對學(xué)習(xí)中文的興趣越來越大，為孩子尋找一個(gè)會講中文保姆已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)趨勢。這些都說明學(xué)習(xí)中文變得很流行了。Ⅳ.七選五閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EvaluatingSources(來源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__1___Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__2____Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__3__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__4__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù))．__5__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.(2014北京卷)【答案與解析】1.G【解析】根據(jù)下面各段中的第一句“Gototheoriginalsource.”和“Watchformisleadinglanguage.”“Useyourcommonsense.”可知這些都是一些評估健康信息來源的建議。2.D【解析】本段表示要找到信息最初的來源。要自己去找到原來真正報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，要確認(rèn)是通過很嚴(yán)肅的方法得到的確定的信息。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。3.F【解析】本段的標(biāo)題是：注意誤導(dǎo)性的語言。有些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)某些行為與某種結(jié)果有關(guān)。那么作為讀者我們要知道有些信息也許是錯(cuò)誤的解釋了，所以我們要細(xì)心閱讀以求充分理解。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。4.B【解析】根據(jù)前面一句“Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.”可知要我們特別注意廣告里包含的信息，因?yàn)閺V告里的信息是為了向我們出售一些內(nèi)容，所以廣告的信息很可能是不準(zhǔn)確的。所以要當(dāng)心江湖騙術(shù)。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。5.A【解析】根據(jù)下面兩句可知朋友和家人可能是激勵(lì)信息的主要來源，但是每個(gè)人都要找到一個(gè)起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是說要為自己選擇合適的信息來源。Ⅴ.寫作步步高(一)短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJeremyandAlice，Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdiff