新教材2024版高中英語Unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriod2LearningAboutLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTPeriodTwo

LearningAboutLanguage課前自主預習Ⅰ.猜詞意A．迅速離開；逃跑B．結(jié)論；推論C．小說家D．圖表；記錄；制訂計劃E．流；流動；流暢；供應1．Inconclusion，parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised. (

)2．Thekeytosuccessasaromanticnovelistisabsolutebeliefinyourstory. (

)【答案】1－2

BC3．Overmanyyearsflowingwaterworedeepgroovesintotherock. (

)4．Thechartcanclearlyshowthatoursalesofproductsincreasealot. (

)5．Theenemiesfledawayinalldirections. (

)【答案】3－5

EDAⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．concludev．總結(jié)；歸納→________n．結(jié)論；推論2．noveln．小說→________n．小說家【答案】1．conclusion

2．novelistⅢ.預備語法(非限制性定語從句)填入適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞1．TuYouyoutalkedaboutthelife-savingdrug，________shediscoveredinthe1970s.2．IsaacNewton，________wasbornthesameyearthatGalileodied，ispopularlyknownasoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.【答案】1．which

2．who3．ThegreatpainterthenmovedtoLondon，________helivedfortenyears.4．Intheolddays，________hewasalittleboy，thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.5．J.K.Rowling，_______Harry

Potternovelsmadeheroneoftheworld’sbest-sellingauthors，publishedanewnovelinApril.【答案】3．where

4．when

5．whose6．Peter，_______youmetinLondon，isnowbackinParis.7．TomwonthefirstinthespokenEnglishcompetition，________madehisparentsveryhappy.8．Mygardener，________isverypessimistic，saysthattherewillbenoapplesthisyear.【答案】6．whom

7．which

8．who課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論(P4)Didyoucometoanyconclusions?【翻譯】你得出什么結(jié)論了嗎？(1)draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之；總而言之(2)concludevt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束vi.結(jié)束；終止【用法詳解】conclude...from...從……中推斷出……conclude(fromsth.)/that...(從某事中)推斷出/斷定……concludesth.with.../bydoing...以……結(jié)束……toconclude最后Inconclusion，it’snotsuitabletoincludeEnglishwordsinChinesedictionary.總的來說，將英語單詞加入中文字典是不合適的。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Sheconcludedherperformance________apoem.(2)Whatcanweconclude________theconversation?(3)Iwonderwhomadethisdecisionandhowtheycametotheir________(conclude).【答案】(1)with

(2)from

(3)conclusion完成句子(4)____________________hehadsufferedastroke.醫(yī)生診斷他中風了。(5)Ican_________________________________thatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.我可以從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：

患難見真情?！敬鸢浮?4)Thedoctorconcludedthat(5)drawaconclusionfrommyownexperiences2．circumstancen．[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況(P5)ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.【翻譯】我們幫不了琳達什么忙。她的處境是我們無法控制的。in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下in/underanycircumstances在任何情況下in/undernocircumstances決不；無論如何都不(置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝)【用法詳解】Weshouldstandbyourpromisesunderanycircumstances.在任何情況下我們都應該信守諾言。【特別提醒】以下短語均意為“決不；無論如何也不”，置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序：atnotime，innoway，innosense，onnoaccount，onnocondition[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)________thecircumstances，wemustrelyonourselves.(2)Thecompanyreservestherighttocancelthisagreementincertain________(circumstance).【答案】(1)In/Under

(2)circumstances同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(3)Youmustleaveyourpositionundernocircumstances.→Undernocircumstances___________________________.你無論如何都不能離開你的座位?！敬鸢浮?3)mustyouleaveyourposition

句式解讀(P4)ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto(apparently)didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountry-men.【翻譯】他突然想到，照片中的其他中國男人顯然并不在乎同胞們身上發(fā)生的事?！揪涫狡饰觥縄tstrikessb.that...意為“某人突然想到……”，其中的It是形式主語，that引導的句子是真正的主語。Ithits/hitsb.＋從句某人突然想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……【歸納拓展】Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那時，一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么困難啊。[針對練習]單句語法填空(1)Itstruckme_______wehadreallylearntagreatdealthere.(2)________hitmethateveryonewasunusuallysilent.(3)ItoccurredtomethatI________(forget)tolockthedoor.【答案】(1)that

(2)It

(3)forgot完成句子(4)WhenIgothome，________________________Ihadleftmybookintheclassroom.我回到家后，突然想到我把書忘在教室里了。【答案】(4)itstruck/hit/occurredtomethat突破語法□觀察領(lǐng)悟【觀察課文原句】1．Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner)，whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin，acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.2．Inthebeginning，TuYouyouwenttoHainan，wheremalariawasmorecommon，tostudymalariapatients.3．Fromtheirresearch，theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.4．Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract，shefoundasubstancethatworked.5．Later，themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients，mostofwhomrecovered.6．Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin，soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.【我的領(lǐng)悟】1．句________是非限制性定語從句，句______是限制性定語從句。2．句1中的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作________。3．句2中的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作________。4．句3、4、6中的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作________。Keys:1.1、2、5、6；3、4

2．定語3．地點狀語4．主語□非限制性定語從句本單元語法主要學習的是非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系不是十分密切，只是對先行詞或主句作些附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開。一、非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句的區(qū)別項目限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句作用起限定作用，限制或約束先行詞，不可去掉，否則主句意義不完整對整個句子的意義并不重要，即使去掉，原句仍有意義結(jié)構(gòu)不用逗號與主句隔開用逗號與主句隔開功能先行詞不可缺少的定語對先行詞起補充說明作用關(guān)系詞(1)作賓語時可省略；但在介詞之后不能省略(2)可用that(1)作賓語時不可省略(2)不可用that和whyThisisthefactthatIhavecollectedtillnow.這就是我迄今收集到的事實。(限制性定語從句，先行詞是thefact)Thenovel，whichIreadlastnight，isveryinteresting.那部小說，我昨晚讀的那本，非常有趣。(非限制性定語從句，先行詞是thenovel)Thenovelisveryinteresting，whichmakesmeveryglad.這部小說很有意思，這讓我很高興。(非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面整句話)Thisistheman(whom/who/that)wearetalkingabout.這就是我們正在談?wù)摰哪莻€人。(限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞作賓語可省略)Tomhadanewgirlfriend，whomhewantedtoimpress.湯姆剛剛交了一個女朋友，他想給她留下印象。(非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞作賓語不可省略)二、非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的用法(一)who，whom，whose引導的非限制性定語從句1．關(guān)系代詞who，whom引導的非限制性定語從句修飾人。2．關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語；whom作賓語；介詞后用whom，不用who。3．whose作定語，先行詞是人時，“whose＋n.”相當于“the＋n.＋ofwhom”。先行詞是物時，“whose＋n.”相當于“the＋n.＋ofwhich”。Ourguide，whowasaFrenchCanadian，wasanexcellentcook.我們的向?qū)?，一個法裔加拿大人，是一位出色的廚師。MrSmith，fromwhomIhavelearnedalot，isafamousscientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科學家，我從他那兒學了很多東西。Thebooksonthedesk，whosecoversareshiny，areprizesforus.桌子上的書是我們的獎品，書的封皮很亮。(二)as，which的用法1．a(chǎn)s，which兩者在定語從句中作主語或賓語。Thesunheatstheearth，whichisveryimportanttous.太陽使地球暖起來，這對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾urcountryhassentupanotherman-madeearthsatellite，asisreportedinthepapers.正如報紙上所報道的那樣，我國又發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。2．a(chǎn)s，which引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別。項目aswhich指代引導的從句只能指代整個主句的內(nèi)容引導的從句既可指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，又可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引導的從句不能位于主句之前意義正如這，那IborrowedthebookSherlock

Holmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.我上周從圖書館借了《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》，這本書是我班同學推薦給我的。Thenumberofsmokers，asisreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.正如所報道的那樣，僅僅一年的時間，吸煙者的數(shù)量下降了17%。(三)when，where的用法1．關(guān)系副詞when在非限制性定語從句中作時間狀語，指代主句中表示時間的詞語。2．關(guān)系副詞where在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語，指代主句中表示地點的詞語。3．when/where有時可以換成“介詞＋which”。We’llputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我們打算把在公園里的這次野餐推遲到下周，那時天氣可能會更好。IleftonSunday，when/onwhicheveryonewasathome.我星期日離開的，當時人人都在家。(四)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”中，關(guān)系代詞用whom指人，用which指物。Weareshortoftwopeople，withoutwhomwewillneedthreemoredaystofinishthework.我們?nèi)鄙賰蓚€人，沒有他們，我們還需要三天的時間來完成這項工作?！踽槍毩暍?單句語法填空1．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.2．Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain，________madehisteacherveryangry.3．Thisisthesamedictionary________Ilostlastweek.【答案】1．when

2．which

3．a(chǎn)s/that4．Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend，______hewantedtomakeanimpressionon.5．LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing，______aconferencewastobeheld.6．Hisbestmovie，_______wonseveralawards，wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.【答案】4．whom

5．where

6．which7．Kate，________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.8．DuringtheSpringFestivalGalaof2022，didyouseePeter，________isnowafamousyouthactor?【答案】7．whose

8．whoⅡ.短文語法填空

(用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)Theveryfilm1．

iscalledTitanicissuchabeautifulandsadlovestory2．

ispopularwiththepublic，3．

heroandheroineareJackandRose.Roseisayoungbeautifulwomanwith4．

hermotherwenttoAmerica.【答案】1．that

2．a(chǎn)s

3．whose

4．whomJack，5．

wonashipticketbyplayingcards，isapoorpainter.TheymetandfellinlovewitheachotheronTitanic6．

theyhadahappytime.Sadly，thenicejourneywasdestroyedbyahugeiceberg，7．

JacklosthislifeforsavingRose(everyonewillbemovedbytheselflesswayin8．

mostpeoplecan’tbehaveinreallife).【答案】5．who

6．where

7．when

8．whichBeforeJackleftRoseforever，heencouragedRosetolivewellforhim.9．

isknowntoall，loveisthestrongeststrength.Andthat’sthereason10．

Rosecouldlivealoneandtellusthemovinglovestory【答案】9．As

10．why隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hecametothe_______(結(jié)論)thatthemachinewasoutoforder.2．Theplanmightworkbetterwithmorefavourable_______(環(huán)境).【答案】1．conclusion

2．circumstances3．Butlikemost________(小說家)，heplanstodrawonhischildhood.4．Englandisthebirthplaceofthismodern________(小說).5．Theyhavetoswimagainstthe