人教版高一上學(xué)期英語(必修二)《Unit2 Wildlife Protection》單元測試卷及答案

第第頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁人教版高一上學(xué)期英語(必修二)《Unit2WildlifeProtection》單元測試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________詞匯1.wildlife.n.野生動植物2.endangered.adj.瀕臨滅絕的3.save.v.拯救；節(jié)約4.move.v.打動；搞懂；移動5.population.n人口；族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘國家自然保護區(qū)10.thin.adj瘦的；（空氣）稀薄的反義詞：thick11.snow-covered.adj.白雪覆蓋的12.graceful.adj.優(yōu)美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有價值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下來；下降17.as因為；隨著；當…時候18.nationalprotection國家的保護19.add.v.加；增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.項目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隱含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共處28.wetland.n.濕地29.one-sentence.adj.一個句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的31.cute.adj.可愛的32.homeless.adj.無家可歸的33.SouthChinaTiger華南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鰭豚短語saveendangeredwildlife 拯救瀕危野生動物saynoto 拒絕；反對；否定onearth (表強調(diào))究竟;到底dieout 滅亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以驚人的速度awareof 意識到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得進步wildlifeprotection 野生動物保護concernedabout 對…關(guān)切的;為…擔憂的indangerof 處于…危險之中adaptto 適應(yīng)takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在壓力下;承受壓力standfor 代表；支持；象征protectendangeredanimals 保護瀕危動物toourleft 在我們左邊makeout 看清;聽清;分清bestruckby 深受感動，被打動remindsbofsth 使某人想起(類似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利，獲利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 為了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救這個物種免于滅絕placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于國家保護之下watchover 保護;照管;監(jiān)督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以繼日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保護某人免受攻擊/遠離汽車、火車letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事beremovedfrom 從…處移走；遠離…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 對于…的威脅Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…和諧existinharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處inthe1980s 在20世紀80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平與安全中aslongas 只要；和…一樣長This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(結(jié)果）這是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子（原因）這是因為……。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子（結(jié)果）is/wasthat...+句子（原因）…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他遲到的原因是他睡過頭了。only+狀語（從句）1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒裝Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修飾主語不用倒裝。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(無條件地）Whenitcomestosth/doingsth/wh-從句提到…時，談及…時WhenitcomestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子（常帶有can,could等情態(tài)動詞），“為了，以便于，這樣”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“隨著”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebecomingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.現(xiàn)在分詞短語（doing）作狀語，與句子的主語是主動關(guān)系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)2．a(chǎn)pologizevi道歉→n.道歉3．judgev.評價;判斷→n.評價;判斷→n.法官4．servev.為…服務(wù);作用是;服務(wù)…→n.服務(wù)→n.服務(wù)員5．sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6．patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7．intendv.打算→n.打算;意圖;目的8．pursuev.追求→n.追求9．hesitatev.猶豫不決→n.猶豫10．eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;終于11．optionn.選擇→adj.可選擇的12．broadadj.寬闊的;廣闊的→v.開闊13．willn.意愿;意志力→adj.樂意的→adj.不樂意的→n.愿意14．permitv.許可→n.準許;許可15．sayv.說→n.諺語;格言;警句詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．v.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動→n.喜愛；愛慕之情→n.作用，影響17．n.方式，方法；財富，錢財→v./n.→n.意思，意義，含義；真正重要性，價值；原因→adj.有意義的，重要的18．a(chǎn)dj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，（身心）健康的19．vt.配備；使有能力→n.設(shè)備，器材20．a(chǎn)dj.感激的，表示感謝的→n.感激21．v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習慣；整理→n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)22．n.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證/vt.證明，表明→adj.清楚的，顯然的23．n.傳染，感染→v.傳染；影響；感染24．n.焦慮；擔心；渴望→adj.25．vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂→adj.焦慮的，煩惱的→adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的26．a(chǎn)dj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的→n.缺陷，障礙→adj.能夠，有能力的→n.能力,才能，技能27．vt.檢查，檢驗；審查，調(diào)查；考試，測試；審問→n.考試；審查28．.vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認，認出；顯示，說明身份→n.身份，同一性29．vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位;歸還完成句子30．Authorities(已經(jīng)采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.31．Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我們)wildernesssolitude.32．Themovie(改編)abest-sellingnovelbyStephenKing.33．(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.34．Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(尋找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.35．Archaeologistsarecurrently(尋找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.36．Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己適應(yīng))thedifferentcultureandcustoms.37．Manyoldcustomshave(逐漸消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.38．(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.39．Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(調(diào)整，適應(yīng))toindividualtastes.閱讀理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐納雀)preparedtomigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearly-seasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受傷害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40．Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“green-up”?A．Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B．Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C．Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D．Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41．Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A．Thelossofbirds’habitats. B．Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C．Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D．Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42．WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB．TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD．TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats七選五4ReasonsWhyWildAnimalsAreSoImportantAsweknow,theearthgivesusfood,medicinesandmaterials,oftenthroughwildanimals.Thesewildanimalsareimportanttoourexistence.Sadly,theyarebecomingextinctatanalarmingrate.Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃發(fā)展)again.44Herearesomereasonswhywildanimalsaresoimportanttotheworldatlarge.Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.45Ifanypartisthreatenedorbecomesextinct,thishasaknock-oneffectonthewholeecosystem.sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.Forecosystemstosurviveandperhapseventhrive,wemustprotectallofourwildlife.Diversity(多樣性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.Whenthereisawildlifeissue,you’lloftenhearthetermbiodiversity,whichreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.46Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.47Allofthefoodthatweeatcomesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(營養(yǎng))tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.Wildlifehelpsmedicalresearch.Wildanimalshavehelpedusfindimportantmedicinesthathelpwithmanydiseases.48ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.A．Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.B．Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.C．Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.D．Peopleworldwidedependonwildlifefortheirsnack.E．Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientsforthehumanrace.F．Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.G．Weshouldnoticetheinfluencecausedbywildlifeonculture.完形填空ItwasaSaturdayafewsummersago.MydaughterandIwentswimminginourpool.Thatdaywaslikemostothers,soIhadnowayofknowingitwould49inourfamilyhistory.Itisamemorythatwe50andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwasapproaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was51itswebbythepool.Anditsurprisedmethatshewasnot52ofthespider.Instead,she53watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.Asweboth54thiswonderofnature,a(n)55hitme.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.But56whatamountoftimehadpassed,the57wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreallybigorspecial.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis58ofwatchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery59.Rememberthatthe60thingsarethebestthingsinourlife.Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily61suchthingsinlife.Moreimportantly,weneedto62sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.Ifwedoso,wewillhavespecial63thatwilllastalifetime.49．A．getup B．godown C．takeoff D．startout50．A．deserve B．a(chǎn)ccess C．stimulate D．treasure51．A．building B．repairing C．removing D．decorating52．A．a(chǎn)ware B．scared C．fond D．tired53．A．carelessly B．vividly C．delightfully D．unwillingly54．A．noted B．confirmed C．observed D．imitated55．A．thought B．problem C．stick D．insect56．A．incaseof B．inhonorof C．infavorof D．inspiteof57．A．a(chǎn)ccount B．truth C．idea D．message58．A．experience B．a(chǎn)bility C．knowledge D．a(chǎn)ttempt59．A．challenging B．magnificent C．encouraging D．significant60．A．daily B．fortunate C．simple D．frequent61．A．discussing B．lasting C．a(chǎn)rranging D．a(chǎn)ppreciating62．A．waste B．spare C．save D．kill63．A．moments B．rewards C．celebrations D．greetings單句語法填空64．Fromdancerswavinglonggreenstickslikefreshlysproutinggrasstosixicehockeyplayersslappingpucks(冰球)towardtheOlympicrings,theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames(intend)torepresentunityandanewbeginning.65．FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,(reduce)thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.66．Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.67．Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)becomeslonger.68．Althoughthemeasureswere,thegovernmentdidn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes.(effect)69．Onhearingthedoorbell,sherushedoutfromtheroomandopenedthedoor.(immediate)70．Itisahighly(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.71．Inordertobeacompletelycar-freecity,almosthalfofthestreet-levelparkingspaces(remove)atpresent.72．Theescapedzoolion(stir)upfearandchaosinthesurroundingneighborhoods.73．Thegovernmentaimsfora50%(reduce)inillegalwildlifetradeby2025.74．Thesightingofasnowyowlinthisregionis(usual),indicatingapossiblerangeexpansion.75．Secondly，youcanturntoyourteachers，whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstress(effect).76．However,they(remind)thatduringthewinter,itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocameras(hide)insnowyforests.77．(attack)bytheenemies,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.Duringtheattack,manypeople(shoot)dead.78．After(recover)fromhisillness,thecreativemanwenttothebighouse(reserve)forhim.語篇填空Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,79(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10-yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacouplecomefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction80(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservationcooperationandresearchofgiantpandas.Itis81(further)thefriendshipofthetwocountries82(build)uponpandas.Accordingtothereports,threeSpain-borngiantpandas,togetherwiththeirparents,returnedtoChinaonFebruaryafterlivinginSpainformorethanadecade.83allpreparationsmadebeforetransportation,theChineseandSpanishsidesareactivelymakingeffortstoensurethatthetwogiantpandas84(safe)arriveatMadridZoo.Itwillbehelpfulforthemtoadapt85thenewenvironment.AccordingtotheXinhuaNews,thebasehascustomized86specialairtransportcagetoensurethatpandascanmovefreely,feedandrestinsidethecage,andthatthetemperatureinsidethecabinismaintainedata87(suit)level.Itisalsoarranged88asufficientamountoffreshandhigh-qualitylocalbambooandbambooshootsinSichuanareprepared.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你校英語俱樂部這周將舉辦主題為“保護野生動物”的演講活動。請你為該活動寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.保護野生動物的重要性；2.應(yīng)該采取的措施。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Dearfellowstudents,I’mgladtobeheretogiveyouaspeechaboutwildlifeprotection._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.參考答案詞匯1.wildlife.n.野生動植物2.endangered.adj.瀕臨滅絕的3.save.v.拯救；節(jié)約4.move.v.打動；搞懂；移動5.population.n人口；族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘國家自然保護區(qū)10.thin.adj瘦的；（空氣）稀薄的反義詞：thick11.snow-covered.adj.白雪覆蓋的12.graceful.adj.優(yōu)美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有價值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下來；下降17.as因為；隨著；當…時候18.nationalprotection國家的保護19.add.v.加；增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.項目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隱含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共處28.wetland.n.濕地29.one-sentence.adj.一個句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的31.cute.adj.可愛的32.homeless.adj.無家可歸的33.SouthChinaTiger華南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鰭豚短語saveendangeredwildlife 拯救瀕危野生動物saynoto 拒絕；反對；否定onearth (表強調(diào))究竟;到底dieout 滅亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以驚人的速度awareof 意識到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得進步wildlifeprotection 野生動物保護concernedabout 對…關(guān)切的;為…擔憂的indangerof 處于…危險之中adaptto 適應(yīng)takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在壓力下;承受壓力standfor 代表；支持；象征protectendangeredanimals 保護瀕危動物toourleft 在我們左邊makeout 看清;聽清;分清bestruckby 深受感動，被打動remindsbofsth 使某人想起(類似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利，獲利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 為了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救這個物種免于滅絕placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于國家保護之下watchover 保護;照管;監(jiān)督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以繼日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保護某人免受攻擊/遠離汽車、火車letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事beremovedfrom 從…處移走；遠離…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 對于…的威脅Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…和諧existinharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處inthe1980s 在20世紀80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平與安全中aslongas 只要；和…一樣長This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(結(jié)果）這是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子（原因）這是因為……。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子（結(jié)果）is/wasthat...+句子（原因）…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他遲到的原因是他睡過頭了。only+狀語（從句）1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒裝Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修飾主語不用倒裝。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(無條件地）Whenitcomestosth/doingsth/wh-從句提到…時，談及…時WhenitcomestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子（常帶有can,could等情態(tài)動詞），“為了，以便于，這樣”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“隨著”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebecomingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.現(xiàn)在分詞短語（doing）作狀語，與句子的主語是主動關(guān)系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)2．a(chǎn)pologizevi道歉→n.道歉3．judgev.評價;判斷→n.評價;判斷→n.法官4．servev.為…服務(wù);作用是;服務(wù)…→n.服務(wù)→n.服務(wù)員5．sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6．patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7．intendv.打算→n.打算;意圖;目的8．pursuev.追求→n.追求9．hesitatev.猶豫不決→n.猶豫10．eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;終于11．optionn.選擇→adj.可選擇的12．broadadj.寬闊的;廣闊的→v.開闊13．willn.意愿;意志力→adj.樂意的→adj.不樂意的→n.愿意14．permitv.許可→n.準許;許可15．sayv.說→n.諺語;格言;警句【答案】1．basicbasicallybasis2．a(chǎn)pology3．judgementjudge4．serviceservant5．sailingsailor6．patience7．intention8．pursuit9．hesitation10．eventually11．optional12．broaden13．willingunwillingwillingness14．permission15．saying詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．v.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動→n.喜愛；愛慕之情→n.作用，影響17．n.方式，方法；財富，錢財→v./n.→n.意思，意義，含義；真正重要性，價值；原因→adj.有意義的，重要的18．a(chǎn)dj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，（身心）健康的19．vt.配備；使有能力→n.設(shè)備，器材20．a(chǎn)dj.感激的，表示感謝的→n.感激21．v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習慣；整理→n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)22．n.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證/vt.證明，表明→adj.清楚的，顯然的23．n.傳染，感染→v.傳染；影響；感染24．n.焦慮；擔心；渴望→adj.25．vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂→adj.焦慮的，煩惱的→adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的26．a(chǎn)dj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的→n.缺陷，障礙→adj.能夠，有能力的→n.能力,才能，技能27．vt.檢查，檢驗；審查，調(diào)查；考試，測試；審問→n.考試；審查28．.vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認，認出；顯示，說明身份→n.身份，同一性29．vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位;歸還【答案】16．a(chǎn)ffectaffectioneffect17．meansmeanmeaningmeaningful18．a(chǎn)bnormalnormal19．equipequipment20．gratefulgratitude21．a(chǎn)djustadjustment22．evidenceevident23．infectioninfect24．a(chǎn)nxietyanxious25．disturbdisturbeddisturbing26．disabledisabilityableability27．examineexamination28．identifyidentification29．restore完成句子30．Authorities(已經(jīng)采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.【答案】havetakeneffectivemeasuresto【詳解】考查動詞短語及時態(tài)。句意：當局已采取有效措施制止偷獵，使瀕危物種復(fù)興。采

取有效措施使用短語“takeeffectivemeasuresto”，結(jié)合句意，可知這里要使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havetakeneffectivemeasuresto。31．Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我們)wildernesssolitude.【答案】remindusof【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時與主謂一致。句意：湖上回蕩著揮之不去的鳥叫聲，使我們想起了荒野的孤寂。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處需要填入“提醒我們”，remindsb.of意為“提醒某人”，此處為陳述事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填remindusof。32．Themovie(改編)abest-sellingnovelbyStephenKing.【答案】wasadaptedfrom【詳解】考查固定短語、動詞語態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：這部電影改編自斯蒂芬·金的暢銷小說。根據(jù)語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故時態(tài)用一般過去時。根據(jù)漢語提示“改編”可知，此處使用固定短語adapt...from，且與主語Themovie為被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasadaptedfrom。33．(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.【答案】Whenreferringto【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和短語。句意：說到學(xué)習一門新語言，我們都知道練習和堅持是關(guān)鍵。表示“提到”用referto短語，根據(jù)句意可知，空處為時間狀語，we與refer在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。refer用現(xiàn)在分詞，句首加上when。Whenreferringto…意思為：當提到……。故填Whenreferringto。34．Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(尋找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.【答案】insearchof【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：他開始環(huán)游世界，為他的下一部小說尋找靈感。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“尋找”可用介詞短語insearchof和后文名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，作狀語。故填insearchof。35．Archaeologistsarecurrently(尋找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.【答案】searchingfor【詳解】考查動詞短語、時態(tài)。句意：考古學(xué)家目前正在尋找埋藏在沙漠沙下的失落文明的線索。表示“尋找”可用動詞短語searchfor，根據(jù)句意和助動詞are可知，用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填searchingfor。36．Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己適應(yīng))thedifferentcultureandcustoms.【答案】toadaptoneselfto【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：搬到一個新的國家后，需要時間使自己適應(yīng)不同的文化和習俗。adaptoneselfto為固定短語，表示“使自己適應(yīng)”，ittakessometimetodosth.表示“花時間做某事”，空處應(yīng)為不定式，故填toadaptoneselfto。37．Manyoldcustomshave(逐漸消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.【答案】diedout【詳解】考查動詞短語、時態(tài)。句意：許多舊習俗已經(jīng)消失，因為它們不再合時宜。根據(jù)漢語提示，表示“逐漸消失”含義的表達為：dieout，根據(jù)空白處前面的助動詞have可知本句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時，空白處填過去分詞，故填diedout。38．(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.【答案】Whenitcomesto【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：提到保護野生動物，他總是盡他最大的努力。根據(jù)漢語提示，固定句型whenitcomesto表示“當提到……”，后可接動名詞形式作賓語，符合句子和句意；句首字母大寫。故填Whenitcomesto。39．Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(調(diào)整，適應(yīng))toindividualtastes.【答案】beadapted【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這道菜制作簡單，可以根據(jù)個人口味進行調(diào)整。根據(jù)漢語提示“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”可知，此處使用動詞adapt，且與主語Thisdish為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，空前為情態(tài)動詞can，用beadapted。故填beadapted。閱讀理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐納雀)preparedtomigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearly-seasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受傷害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40．Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“green-up”?A．Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B．Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C．Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D．Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41．Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A．Thelossofbirds’habitats. B．Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C．Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D．Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42．WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB．TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD．TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats【答案】40．A41．B42．C43．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了氣候變化影響了候鳥的生存，介紹了相關(guān)研究以及啟發(fā)。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.(為了在漫長的旅途中補充能量，唐納雀以昆蟲和漿果為食)”以及“Withtheshi