人教版高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(必修二)《Unit2 Wildlife Protection》單元測(cè)試卷及答案

第第頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)人教版高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(必修二)《Unit2WildlifeProtection》單元測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________詞匯1.wildlife.n.野生動(dòng)植物2.endangered.adj.瀕臨滅絕的3.save.v.拯救；節(jié)約4.move.v.打動(dòng)；搞懂；移動(dòng)5.population.n人口；族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)10.thin.adj瘦的；（空氣）稀薄的反義詞：thick11.snow-covered.adj.白雪覆蓋的12.graceful.adj.優(yōu)美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有價(jià)值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下來(lái)；下降17.as因?yàn)?；隨著；當(dāng)…時(shí)候18.nationalprotection國(guó)家的保護(hù)19.add.v.加；增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.項(xiàng)目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隱含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共處28.wetland.n.濕地29.one-sentence.adj.一個(gè)句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的31.cute.adj.可愛(ài)的32.homeless.adj.無(wú)家可歸的33.SouthChinaTiger華南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鰭豚短語(yǔ)saveendangeredwildlife 拯救瀕危野生動(dòng)物saynoto 拒絕；反對(duì)；否定onearth (表強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟;到底dieout 滅亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以驚人的速度awareof 意識(shí)到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步wildlifeprotection 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)concernedabout 對(duì)…關(guān)切的;為…擔(dān)憂的indangerof 處于…危險(xiǎn)之中adaptto 適應(yīng)takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在壓力下;承受壓力standfor 代表；支持；象征protectendangeredanimals 保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物toourleft 在我們左邊makeout 看清;聽(tīng)清;分清bestruckby 深受感動(dòng)，被打動(dòng)remindsbofsth 使某人想起(類似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利，獲利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 為了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救這個(gè)物種免于滅絕placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于國(guó)家保護(hù)之下watchover 保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以繼日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保護(hù)某人免受攻擊/遠(yuǎn)離汽車、火車letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事beremovedfrom 從…處移走；遠(yuǎn)離…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 對(duì)于…的威脅Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…和諧existinharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處inthe1980s 在20世紀(jì)80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平與安全中aslongas 只要；和…一樣長(zhǎng)This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(結(jié)果）這是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子（原因）這是因?yàn)椤?。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子（結(jié)果）is/wasthat...+句子（原因）…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他遲到的原因是他睡過(guò)頭了。only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒裝Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修飾主語(yǔ)不用倒裝。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(無(wú)條件地）Whenitcomestosth/doingsth/wh-從句提到…時(shí)，談及…時(shí)WhenitcomestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子（常帶有can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），“為了，以便于，這樣”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“隨著”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebecomingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)（doing）作狀語(yǔ)，與句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)2．a(chǎn)pologizevi道歉→n.道歉3．judgev.評(píng)價(jià);判斷→n.評(píng)價(jià);判斷→n.法官4．servev.為…服務(wù);作用是;服務(wù)…→n.服務(wù)→n.服務(wù)員5．sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6．patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7．intendv.打算→n.打算;意圖;目的8．pursuev.追求→n.追求9．hesitatev.猶豫不決→n.猶豫10．eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;終于11．optionn.選擇→adj.可選擇的12．broadadj.寬闊的;廣闊的→v.開(kāi)闊13．willn.意愿;意志力→adj.樂(lè)意的→adj.不樂(lè)意的→n.愿意14．permitv.許可→n.準(zhǔn)許;許可15．sayv.說(shuō)→n.諺語(yǔ);格言;警句詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．v.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng)→n.喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)慕之情→n.作用，影響17．n.方式，方法；財(cái)富，錢(qián)財(cái)→v./n.→n.意思，意義，含義；真正重要性，價(jià)值；原因→adj.有意義的，重要的18．a(chǎn)dj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，（身心）健康的19．vt.配備；使有能力→n.設(shè)備，器材20．a(chǎn)dj.感激的，表示感謝的→n.感激21．v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；整理→n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)22．n.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證/vt.證明，表明→adj.清楚的，顯然的23．n.傳染，感染→v.傳染；影響；感染24．n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望→adj.25．vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂→adj.焦慮的，煩惱的→adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的26．a(chǎn)dj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的→n.缺陷，障礙→adj.能夠，有能力的→n.能力,才能，技能27．vt.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查，調(diào)查；考試，測(cè)試；審問(wèn)→n.考試；審查28．.vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說(shuō)明身份→n.身份，同一性29．vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位;歸還完成句子30．Authorities(已經(jīng)采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.31．Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我們)wildernesssolitude.32．Themovie(改編)abest-sellingnovelbyStephenKing.33．(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.34．Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(尋找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.35．Archaeologistsarecurrently(尋找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.36．Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己適應(yīng))thedifferentcultureandcustoms.37．Manyoldcustomshave(逐漸消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.38．(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.39．Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(調(diào)整，適應(yīng))toindividualtastes.閱讀理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐納雀)preparedtomigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearly-seasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受傷害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40．Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“green-up”?A．Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B．Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C．Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D．Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41．Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A．Thelossofbirds’habitats. B．Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C．Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D．Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42．WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB．TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD．TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats七選五4ReasonsWhyWildAnimalsAreSoImportantAsweknow,theearthgivesusfood,medicinesandmaterials,oftenthroughwildanimals.Thesewildanimalsareimportanttoourexistence.Sadly,theyarebecomingextinctatanalarmingrate.Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃發(fā)展)again.44Herearesomereasonswhywildanimalsaresoimportanttotheworldatlarge.Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.45Ifanypartisthreatenedorbecomesextinct,thishasaknock-oneffectonthewholeecosystem.sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.Forecosystemstosurviveandperhapseventhrive,wemustprotectallofourwildlife.Diversity(多樣性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.Whenthereisawildlifeissue,you’lloftenhearthetermbiodiversity,whichreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.46Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.47Allofthefoodthatweeatcomesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.Wildlifehelpsmedicalresearch.Wildanimalshavehelpedusfindimportantmedicinesthathelpwithmanydiseases.48ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.A．Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.B．Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.C．Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.D．Peopleworldwidedependonwildlifefortheirsnack.E．Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientsforthehumanrace.F．Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.G．Weshouldnoticetheinfluencecausedbywildlifeonculture.完形填空ItwasaSaturdayafewsummersago.MydaughterandIwentswimminginourpool.Thatdaywaslikemostothers,soIhadnowayofknowingitwould49inourfamilyhistory.Itisamemorythatwe50andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwasapproaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was51itswebbythepool.Anditsurprisedmethatshewasnot52ofthespider.Instead,she53watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.Asweboth54thiswonderofnature,a(n)55hitme.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.But56whatamountoftimehadpassed,the57wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreallybigorspecial.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis58ofwatchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery59.Rememberthatthe60thingsarethebestthingsinourlife.Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily61suchthingsinlife.Moreimportantly,weneedto62sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.Ifwedoso,wewillhavespecial63thatwilllastalifetime.49．A．getup B．godown C．takeoff D．startout50．A．deserve B．a(chǎn)ccess C．stimulate D．treasure51．A．building B．repairing C．removing D．decorating52．A．a(chǎn)ware B．scared C．fond D．tired53．A．carelessly B．vividly C．delightfully D．unwillingly54．A．noted B．confirmed C．observed D．imitated55．A．thought B．problem C．stick D．insect56．A．incaseof B．inhonorof C．infavorof D．inspiteof57．A．a(chǎn)ccount B．truth C．idea D．message58．A．experience B．a(chǎn)bility C．knowledge D．a(chǎn)ttempt59．A．challenging B．magnificent C．encouraging D．significant60．A．daily B．fortunate C．simple D．frequent61．A．discussing B．lasting C．a(chǎn)rranging D．a(chǎn)ppreciating62．A．waste B．spare C．save D．kill63．A．moments B．rewards C．celebrations D．greetings單句語(yǔ)法填空64．Fromdancerswavinglonggreenstickslikefreshlysproutinggrasstosixicehockeyplayersslappingpucks(冰球)towardtheOlympicrings,theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames(intend)torepresentunityandanewbeginning.65．FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,(reduce)thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.66．Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.67．Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)becomeslonger.68．Althoughthemeasureswere,thegovernmentdidn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes.(effect)69．Onhearingthedoorbell,sherushedoutfromtheroomandopenedthedoor.(immediate)70．Itisahighly(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.71．Inordertobeacompletelycar-freecity,almosthalfofthestreet-levelparkingspaces(remove)atpresent.72．Theescapedzoolion(stir)upfearandchaosinthesurroundingneighborhoods.73．Thegovernmentaimsfora50%(reduce)inillegalwildlifetradeby2025.74．Thesightingofasnowyowlinthisregionis(usual),indicatingapossiblerangeexpansion.75．Secondly，youcanturntoyourteachers，whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstress(effect).76．However,they(remind)thatduringthewinter,itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocameras(hide)insnowyforests.77．(attack)bytheenemies,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.Duringtheattack,manypeople(shoot)dead.78．After(recover)fromhisillness,thecreativemanwenttothebighouse(reserve)forhim.語(yǔ)篇填空Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,79(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10-yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacouplecomefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction80(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservationcooperationandresearchofgiantpandas.Itis81(further)thefriendshipofthetwocountries82(build)uponpandas.Accordingtothereports,threeSpain-borngiantpandas,togetherwiththeirparents,returnedtoChinaonFebruaryafterlivinginSpainformorethanadecade.83allpreparationsmadebeforetransportation,theChineseandSpanishsidesareactivelymakingeffortstoensurethatthetwogiantpandas84(safe)arriveatMadridZoo.Itwillbehelpfulforthemtoadapt85thenewenvironment.AccordingtotheXinhuaNews,thebasehascustomized86specialairtransportcagetoensurethatpandascanmovefreely,feedandrestinsidethecage,andthatthetemperatureinsidethecabinismaintainedata87(suit)level.Itisalsoarranged88asufficientamountoffreshandhigh-qualitylocalbambooandbambooshootsinSichuanareprepared.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部這周將舉辦主題為“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為該活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性；2.應(yīng)該采取的措施。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Dearfellowstudents,I’mgladtobeheretogiveyouaspeechaboutwildlifeprotection._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.參考答案詞匯1.wildlife.n.野生動(dòng)植物2.endangered.adj.瀕臨滅絕的3.save.v.拯救；節(jié)約4.move.v.打動(dòng)；搞懂；移動(dòng)5.population.n人口；族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)10.thin.adj瘦的；（空氣）稀薄的反義詞：thick11.snow-covered.adj.白雪覆蓋的12.graceful.adj.優(yōu)美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有價(jià)值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下來(lái)；下降17.as因?yàn)?；隨著；當(dāng)…時(shí)候18.nationalprotection國(guó)家的保護(hù)19.add.v.加；增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.項(xiàng)目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隱含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共處28.wetland.n.濕地29.one-sentence.adj.一個(gè)句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的31.cute.adj.可愛(ài)的32.homeless.adj.無(wú)家可歸的33.SouthChinaTiger華南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鰭豚短語(yǔ)saveendangeredwildlife 拯救瀕危野生動(dòng)物saynoto 拒絕；反對(duì)；否定onearth (表強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟;到底dieout 滅亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以驚人的速度awareof 意識(shí)到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步wildlifeprotection 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)concernedabout 對(duì)…關(guān)切的;為…擔(dān)憂的indangerof 處于…危險(xiǎn)之中adaptto 適應(yīng)takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在壓力下;承受壓力standfor 代表；支持；象征protectendangeredanimals 保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物toourleft 在我們左邊makeout 看清;聽(tīng)清;分清bestruckby 深受感動(dòng)，被打動(dòng)remindsbofsth 使某人想起(類似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利，獲利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 為了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救這個(gè)物種免于滅絕placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于國(guó)家保護(hù)之下watchover 保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以繼日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保護(hù)某人免受攻擊/遠(yuǎn)離汽車、火車letsb.dosth. 讓某人做某事beremovedfrom 從…處移走；遠(yuǎn)離…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 對(duì)于…的威脅Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 與…協(xié)調(diào)；與…和諧existinharmonywithnature與自然和諧相處inthe1980s 在20世紀(jì)80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平與安全中aslongas 只要；和…一樣長(zhǎng)This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(結(jié)果）這是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子（原因）這是因?yàn)椤?。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子（結(jié)果）is/wasthat...+句子（原因）…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他遲到的原因是他睡過(guò)頭了。only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒裝Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修飾主語(yǔ)不用倒裝。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(無(wú)條件地）Whenitcomestosth/doingsth/wh-從句提到…時(shí)，談及…時(shí)WhenitcomestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子（常帶有can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），“為了，以便于，這樣”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“隨著”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebecomingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)（doing）作狀語(yǔ)，與句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)2．a(chǎn)pologizevi道歉→n.道歉3．judgev.評(píng)價(jià);判斷→n.評(píng)價(jià);判斷→n.法官4．servev.為…服務(wù);作用是;服務(wù)…→n.服務(wù)→n.服務(wù)員5．sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6．patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7．intendv.打算→n.打算;意圖;目的8．pursuev.追求→n.追求9．hesitatev.猶豫不決→n.猶豫10．eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;終于11．optionn.選擇→adj.可選擇的12．broadadj.寬闊的;廣闊的→v.開(kāi)闊13．willn.意愿;意志力→adj.樂(lè)意的→adj.不樂(lè)意的→n.愿意14．permitv.許可→n.準(zhǔn)許;許可15．sayv.說(shuō)→n.諺語(yǔ);格言;警句【答案】1．basicbasicallybasis2．a(chǎn)pology3．judgementjudge4．serviceservant5．sailingsailor6．patience7．intention8．pursuit9．hesitation10．eventually11．optional12．broaden13．willingunwillingwillingness14．permission15．saying詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．v.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動(dòng)→n.喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)慕之情→n.作用，影響17．n.方式，方法；財(cái)富，錢(qián)財(cái)→v./n.→n.意思，意義，含義；真正重要性，價(jià)值；原因→adj.有意義的，重要的18．a(chǎn)dj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，（身心）健康的19．vt.配備；使有能力→n.設(shè)備，器材20．a(chǎn)dj.感激的，表示感謝的→n.感激21．v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；整理→n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)22．n.證據(jù)，證明；物證，人證/vt.證明，表明→adj.清楚的，顯然的23．n.傳染，感染→v.傳染；影響；感染24．n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望→adj.25．vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂→adj.焦慮的，煩惱的→adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的26．a(chǎn)dj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的→n.缺陷，障礙→adj.能夠，有能力的→n.能力,才能，技能27．vt.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查，調(diào)查；考試，測(cè)試；審問(wèn)→n.考試；審查28．.vt.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；顯示，說(shuō)明身份→n.身份，同一性29．vt.恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；使復(fù)原，使復(fù)位;歸還【答案】16．a(chǎn)ffectaffectioneffect17．meansmeanmeaningmeaningful18．a(chǎn)bnormalnormal19．equipequipment20．gratefulgratitude21．a(chǎn)djustadjustment22．evidenceevident23．infectioninfect24．a(chǎn)nxietyanxious25．disturbdisturbeddisturbing26．disabledisabilityableability27．examineexamination28．identifyidentification29．restore完成句子30．Authorities(已經(jīng)采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.【答案】havetakeneffectivemeasuresto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)局已采取有效措施制止偷獵，使瀕危物種復(fù)興。采

取有效措施使用短語(yǔ)“takeeffectivemeasuresto”，結(jié)合句意，可知這里要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havetakeneffectivemeasuresto。31．Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我們)wildernesssolitude.【答案】remindusof【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：湖上回蕩著揮之不去的鳥(niǎo)叫聲，使我們想起了荒野的孤寂。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處需要填入“提醒我們”，remindsb.of意為“提醒某人”，此處為陳述事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填remindusof。32．Themovie(改編)abest-sellingnovelbyStephenKing.【答案】wasadaptedfrom【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：這部電影改編自斯蒂芬·金的暢銷小說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“改編”可知，此處使用固定短語(yǔ)adapt...from，且與主語(yǔ)Themovie為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasadaptedfrom。33．(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.【答案】Whenreferringto【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。句意：說(shuō)到學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言，我們都知道練習(xí)和堅(jiān)持是關(guān)鍵。表示“提到”用referto短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，空處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，we與refer在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。refer用現(xiàn)在分詞，句首加上when。Whenreferringto…意思為：當(dāng)提到……。故填Whenreferringto。34．Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(尋找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.【答案】insearchof【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他開(kāi)始環(huán)游世界，為他的下一部小說(shuō)尋找靈感。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“尋找”可用介詞短語(yǔ)insearchof和后文名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)。故填insearchof。35．Archaeologistsarecurrently(尋找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.【答案】searchingfor【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：考古學(xué)家目前正在尋找埋藏在沙漠沙下的失落文明的線索。表示“尋找”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)searchfor，根據(jù)句意和助動(dòng)詞are可知，用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填searchingfor。36．Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己適應(yīng))thedifferentcultureandcustoms.【答案】toadaptoneselfto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：搬到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家后，需要時(shí)間使自己適應(yīng)不同的文化和習(xí)俗。adaptoneselfto為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“使自己適應(yīng)”，ittakessometimetodosth.表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，空處應(yīng)為不定式，故填toadaptoneselfto。37．Manyoldcustomshave(逐漸消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.【答案】diedout【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多舊習(xí)俗已經(jīng)消失，因?yàn)樗鼈儾辉俸蠒r(shí)宜。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“逐漸消失”含義的表達(dá)為：dieout，根據(jù)空白處前面的助動(dòng)詞have可知本句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空白處填過(guò)去分詞，故填diedout。38．(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.【答案】Whenitcomesto【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：提到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，他總是盡他最大的努力。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，固定句型whenitcomesto表示“當(dāng)提到……”，后可接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，符合句子和句意；句首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Whenitcomesto。39．Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(調(diào)整，適應(yīng))toindividualtastes.【答案】beadapted【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這道菜制作簡(jiǎn)單，可以根據(jù)個(gè)人口味進(jìn)行調(diào)整。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞adapt，且與主語(yǔ)Thisdish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，空前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，用beadapted。故填beadapted。閱讀理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐納雀)preparedtomigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearly-seasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受傷害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40．Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“green-up”?A．Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B．Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C．Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D．Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41．Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A．Thelossofbirds’habitats. B．Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C．Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D．Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42．WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB．TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD．TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats【答案】40．A41．B42．C43．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了氣候變化影響了候鳥(niǎo)的生存，介紹了相關(guān)研究以及啟發(fā)。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.(為了在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途中補(bǔ)充能量，唐納雀以昆蟲(chóng)和漿果為食)”以及“Withtheshi