2019春八年級英語下冊Unit1Pastandpresent課時內(nèi)容精講課時作業(yè)新版牛津版.docx

Unit 1 Past and present課時內(nèi)容精講Unit1just的用法Ivejusteatenit.我剛才把它吃了。(P6)1.just作副詞,意為“剛才”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。例如:They have just arrived.他們剛剛到達。2.just now 意為“剛才”,相當于“a moment ago”通常與一般過去時連用。例如:I went to the library just now.我剛才去了圖書館。usedto的用法Youusedtosharefoodwithme! 你過去常與我分享食物!(P6)1.used to do sth 意為“過去常常做某事”,表示過去的習慣。本身已是過去時態(tài),沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,暗含現(xiàn)在已不再如此。例如:His parents used to live in the countryside.他的父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)下。Tom used to get up early,didnt he?湯姆過去常常早起,不是嗎?2.be used to doing sth意為“習慣于做某事”。例如:My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.我父親晚飯后習慣看報紙。3.be used to do sth意為“被用來做某事”。例如:A pen is used to write with.鋼筆是用來寫字的。northern的用法Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.我一開始和父母住在城鎮(zhèn)的北部。(P8)north意為“北方”,其形容詞形式為northern, 同樣的變形有south“南方”southern“南方的”;east“東方”eastern“東方的”;west“西方”western“西方的”。關(guān)于方位詞常用的搭配:to the north of“在北面(范圍之外)”,in the north of“在北部(范圍之內(nèi))”,on the north of“在北邊(接壤)”。例如:Our school is to the north of the Times Supermarket.我們學校在時代超市北面。Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中國北部。Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山東位于江蘇北面。marry的用法WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwevelivedinthisareasincethen.當我1965年結(jié)婚時,我和我的妻子搬到了兩個街區(qū)以外,此后我們一直住在這里。(P8)get married意為“結(jié)婚”;get married to sb= marry sb= be married to sb,意為“和某人結(jié)婚”;marry sb to sb意為“把某人嫁給某人”。例如:Jane has been married to her husband for three years.簡和她的丈夫結(jié)婚有三年了。Itis+adj.+of/forsb.的用法Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.對于我們來說再像以前那樣經(jīng)常見面是不可能的了。(P9)1.當形容詞是描述行為者的性格和品質(zhì)時,如kind,good,nice,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb。例如:It is kind of you to help us.你能幫助我們真是太善良了。2.當形容詞僅僅是描述事物時,如difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,impossible等,用for sb。例如:It is necessary for us to study English hard.對于我們來說努力學習英語很有必要。abit的用法NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.現(xiàn)在我有時會感到孤單。(P9)1.a little可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞;而a bit修飾名詞時,其后須加上of,構(gòu)成“a bit of+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:He knows a bit of French.他懂一點法語。2.a bit和a little的否定式意義正好相反。not a bit=not at all,意為“一點也不”;not a little=very much,意為“非常,很”。例如:He is not a bit tired.他一點也不累。He is not a little tired.他很累。lonely的用法NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.現(xiàn)在我有時會感到孤單。(P9)lonely作表語,表示內(nèi)心的孤獨