高1-4模塊-2單元 Reading

1、Unit 2 The honourable gamesReading (2)-By zhou mingzhourevision:1.Reading strategy: reading a speech2. Fill in the blanks according to the textA good speech should keep the audience interested in all the time.Tell: an interesting story Use: quotations or present statisticsAsking questions can also v

2、ery effectiveC2:Name Nationality Which OlympicOlympic achievementsOther informationMuhammand Ali1960 Rome OlympicsMichael JordanHaile GebrselassieEthiopianXu HaifengDeng YapingLiu XiangAmericanGold medal, boxingoriginal name Cassius Clay,won his first World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964;li

3、t the Olympic flame at the 1996 Atlanta OlympicsAmerican1984 Los Angles Olympics;1992 Barcelona Olympicstwo gold medals, basketballthe highest scorer for the USA basketball team at the 1984 Olympics 1996 Atlanta Olympics;2000 Sydney Olympicstwo gold medals, distance runningfirst became famous in 199

4、2;broke world record for the 10 km runChinese1984 Los Angles Olympicsgold medalwon the first Olympic gold medal for ChinaChinese1992 Barcelona Olympics;1996 Atlanta Olympicsfour gold medals, table tennisbecame an IOC member in 2000Chinese2004 Athens Olympicsgold medal, mens 110-metre hurdlesthe firs

5、t Asian to win this raceCan you Use several words to describe the characteristics of the Olympic games Olympic gameshonourableexcitingdelightedfamouscompetitivesignificantsuccessfulpeacefulinterestingWhat do you think these What do you think these famous athletes have in famous athletes have in comm

6、on?common?Group discussionLanguage points:delighted; significance; briefly; compete; allow; in honour of;no matter what; separate; side by side; recognize; record; contribution; make contributions to; absence; attempt; limita feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction;(n.)to ones + 帶感情色彩的名詞( 表喜怒哀樂)

7、astonishment （驚訝）， amazement （驚愕）， annoyance （煩惱，惱火）， delight （高興）， dismay （驚慌、愕然）， disappointment （失望）， joy （高興）， relief （欣慰，釋然）， regret （遺憾）， surprise （驚訝）， satisfaction （滿意）， sorrow （悲傷）To our delight,the day turned out fine.使我們高興的是天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴使我們高興的是天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了了.2.give pleasure to;(vt)世上沒有什么比在快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Noth

8、ing in the world can delight me so much as eating hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.*delight in sth/doing sth 以以為樂為樂 (vi)delightdelighted adj.愉快的；高興的；欣喜的愉快的；高興的；欣喜的He feels delighted when I tell him the message.2.I am delighted to inform you of the coming vocation.3. . We are all delighted at the

9、good news. 我們都對(duì)那個(gè)好消我們都對(duì)那個(gè)好消息感到高興。息感到高興。(happy, glad ,cheerful )happy 泛指一般快樂時(shí)可做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，意思跟glad相同，但glad一般只做表語(yǔ)。cheerful可做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，主要指樂觀情緒,后面不能接不定式delighted，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈，一般只做表語(yǔ)。 2)significance n.意義；意味；重要性意義；意味；重要性(importance)1.Im glad to see you have realized the significance of sports.2.You should pay attention to

10、the significance of ones childhood experience.3.This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this areas economy. 這次新發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)這次新發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。有著重大的意義。significant adj.有意義的；重要的有意義的；重要的3)briefly adv.短暫地短暫地;簡(jiǎn)短地簡(jiǎn)短地;扼要地扼要地 ()Everybody should first briefly introduce his idea about the t

11、opic.brief adj.簡(jiǎn)短的簡(jiǎn)短的(short, simple)a brief introduction join, take part in ,attend的辨析的辨析這幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)都有這幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)都有“參加參加”的意思。區(qū)別：的意思。區(qū)別：1)join：指加入某個(gè)組織成為其中一員。：指加入某個(gè)組織成為其中一員。join the Army/the Party/the League參軍參軍/入黨入黨/入團(tuán)入團(tuán)join (sb.) 指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語(yǔ)中常與指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，口語(yǔ)中常與take part in 通用。通用。He joined you in the walk.他和你們散步。

12、他和你們散步。2)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起積極作用。指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起積極作用。May I take part in your game? 我可以參加你們的游戲嗎？我可以參加你們的游戲嗎？3)attend是正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講是正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座等。座等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要他明天要參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議compete(v.) to try to win something by contesting someone

13、 elsecompete: 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞in, for, against,with等連用。等連用。1.Theyre competing for a prize. 他們?cè)跒楂@獎(jiǎng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他們?cè)跒楂@獎(jiǎng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。2.Every athlete has to compete with others in each time.3.I am not so confident to complete with the petition n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；選手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；選手More than 1,000 competi

14、tors took part in the competition.一千多參賽者參加了這項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽一千多參賽者參加了這項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek God Zeus.allow: 1.to let someone do something without trying to prevent it from happening Mr Wang did not _his daug

15、hter to go camping with the outdoor activity club.2.to let something happen or occur(permit)Smoking is not _ here.allowallowedhonour n.(the great respect and admiration which people have for a person or a country)n. “尊敬，崇敬尊敬，崇敬”（不可數(shù)名詞）；（不可數(shù)名詞）；“榮幸，光榮榮幸，光榮”（可數(shù)（可數(shù)名詞）。名詞）。The students should show their

16、 honour to their teachers. 學(xué)生學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。應(yīng)該尊敬老師。It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀今天承蒙邀請(qǐng)到此，深感榮幸。請(qǐng)到此，深感榮幸。in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念, 追念追念 in honour of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念, 為慶祝為慶祝 A service was held _ those who had died from AIDS. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of In honour of

17、 Sun Zhongshan,we built a Zhongshan Park in Guangzhou. 為了紀(jì)念孫中山，我們建了中山公園為了紀(jì)念孫中山，我們建了中山公園In honour of his achievement, we held a celebration for him.為了慶祝他的成功為了慶祝他的成功, 我們?yōu)樗e行了一個(gè)慶祝會(huì)我們?yōu)樗e行了一個(gè)慶祝會(huì). B表示對(duì)逝者的紀(jì)念，用后者好1.That was a great _ for his parents , as well a himself.2.We are going to have a special party

18、 _ his recent promotion.3.They had a parade _ the heroes who librated the city sixty years ago.4.Teaching is an _ career.5.The Olympic Games are considered as _ games.honourin honour ofin honour ofhonourablehonourablein honour of , honour, honourableFill in the blanks:7)no matter what=whatever No ma

19、tter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管發(fā)生什么，他不在意。不管發(fā)生什么，他不在意。No matter what you say is of no importance now.(錯(cuò)錯(cuò)) Whatever you say is of no importance now.(對(duì)對(duì))你現(xiàn)你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。在說什么也沒用了。no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。 Prisoners have to eat no matter what the

20、yre given.(錯(cuò)）錯(cuò)） Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. （對(duì)）囚對(duì)）囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。*no matter what只能放在句首，在句中，只能用只能放在句首，在句中，只能用whatever no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however no

21、matter what 和和whatever 就是一個(gè)代表，像就是一個(gè)代表，像no matter how ，no matter where 之類的和之類的和 wherever ,whoever 之類的是一樣處理的之類的是一樣處理的8)separate adj.單獨(dú)的；分開的；不同的單獨(dú)的；分開的；不同的 v. 分開；隔離分開；隔離 separatefrom使使和和分離分離1.The twins were bought up in _ families2.The English Channel _the Uk and the France.3.The child was _ from his m

22、other during the war.separateseparatesseparated1.devide into 是指把一個(gè)整體分開是指把一個(gè)整體分開,如：如：He devided the apple into 4 pieces.他把那個(gè)蘋果分成了他把那個(gè)蘋果分成了4份（蘋果是一個(gè)整份（蘋果是一個(gè)整體）體） 2.separate from 是指把某物分離，如：是指把某物分離，如：At this point the satellite separates from its launcher.（此時(shí)，衛(wèi)星就脫離發(fā)射此時(shí)，衛(wèi)星就脫離發(fā)射器）器） separate into 是指把一些東西分離

23、，不是一個(gè)整體，如：是指把一些東西分離，不是一個(gè)整體，如：We are separated into 4 groups.我們被分為我們被分為4組（因?yàn)槲覀兠拷M（因?yàn)槲覀兠總€(gè)人都是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的個(gè)體，所以不能算作整體）個(gè)人都是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的個(gè)體，所以不能算作整體）3.part最經(jīng)常指親密關(guān)系的人或事的分離：最經(jīng)常指親密關(guān)系的人或事的分離： None shall part us from each other “沒有什么能將我們分開沒有什么能將我們分開” 4.isolate使孤立；使隔離使孤立；使隔離,（非典時(shí)期用這個(gè)詞最好）（非典時(shí)期用這個(gè)詞最好） The farm is isolated; the n

24、earest house is 30 kilometers away. 這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)與世隔絕，離它最近的住家在這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)與世隔絕，離它最近的住家在30公里以外。公里以外。 devide , separate , part , isolate9)side by side 肩并肩肩并肩=should by shouldA true friend is someone who works with you side by side whenever you are in trouble.10)light v.點(diǎn)燃，照亮點(diǎn)燃，照亮The previous champion returned gladly t

25、o light the Olympic Flame.light a fire/make a fire 點(diǎn)火，生火點(diǎn)火，生火set fire to sth./set sth. on fire 放火，縱火放火，縱火11)be recognized asThe Great Wall is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.New York City is recognized as a city of great international influence. recognize v.to know or to realizeI

26、 did not recognize her when she entered as she had had her hair dyed.2. to admitThey suddenly recognized that this was a good chance for them3.to approveThe board finally recognized him as the new CEO.12)record n. 記錄，記載，唱片記錄，記載，唱片 v. 記錄記錄He _a lot of language points and grammar in his _book.keep a r

27、ecord保持記錄保持記錄break the record打破紀(jì)錄打破紀(jì)錄make a record創(chuàng)造一個(gè)記錄創(chuàng)造一個(gè)記錄recorder n. 錄音機(jī)錄音機(jī)recordedrecord13)contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to doing 為為 做貢獻(xiàn)做貢獻(xiàn)He has made contributions to the film industry all though his life.contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；投稿捐獻(xiàn)，捐助；投稿 contribute to起一份作用，有助于，促成起一份作用，有助于，促成區(qū)分區(qū)分contrib

28、ute to 和和 devote todevote to do give（oneself，ones time，etc）freely to,dedicate to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于 She has devoted herself to the medical science她一直致力于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。 contribute to 1give（money or time）to；supply（written materials）to 捐（款）；把（時(shí)間）投入；投（稿） 2help to bring about；have a share in 貢獻(xiàn)；有助于 All these factors contribu

29、ted to his success所有這些因素促使他成功了1. 用作形容詞，表示用作形容詞，表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”，其后常接介詞，其后常接介詞 from：He was absent from school. 他沒有到校。他沒有到校。The reason for his being absent remains a puzzle. 他為什么缺席他為什么缺席是一個(gè)謎是一個(gè)謎2. 用作動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示用作動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。表示“做做某事缺席某事缺席”，其后也接介詞，其后也接介詞from：He absented himself from the m

30、eeting. 他開會(huì)缺席。他開會(huì)缺席。3. 點(diǎn)名時(shí)，若自己在場(chǎng)用點(diǎn)名時(shí)，若自己在場(chǎng)用 Here 或或 Present (到，有到，有)回答；若自回答；若自己不在場(chǎng)，旁人可用己不在場(chǎng)，旁人可用 Absent (不在不在)回答。回答。4. 注意派生詞：注意派生詞：absence n. 缺席，不在。表示缺席，不在。表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”其后也接介詞其后也接介詞 from：The teacher was angry at his absence from the meeting. 老師對(duì)老師對(duì)他開會(huì)缺席很生氣。他開會(huì)缺席很生氣。*absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的心不在焉的attempt1. 用作動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后常接：用作動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后常