小學(xué)重點(diǎn)句型語法總結(jié)

1、重點(diǎn)句型語法總結(jié) 一 用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述 地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該句型廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中：1. Who s your English teacher?Mr. Carter.2. What s he like?He s tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isn She is v erty. active.4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. What day is it today? It s Wednesda

2、y.6. What ' s your favourite fruit/food?7. They ' re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/8. When is your birthday? It s in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11. What s the date?12. This is Zhang Peng.13. Where is the cinema,

3、please? It s next to the hospital.14. How tall are you ？ I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me.16. You re 4 cm taller than me.17. How heavy are you? I m 48 kg.18. I m thinner than you, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you?My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?二there be句型：表示存

4、在，即：某處有某物”或 某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。該句型主要分布在第五上的Unit 5 和 Unit 6 中，如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.t.4. Is there a river? No, there

5、 isnt.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 三 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或doe*這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always 等。該句型主要分布在第五上Uni t2&

6、amp;3 ，五下 Unit1&2, 六上 Unit4,5,6, 六下 Unit2 中。如： 五上 :1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I like frui

7、t. But I don t like grapes.五下 :1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.

8、5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6. Why do you like summer/winter? 六上 :1. How do you go to school, Sarah?2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5. Does she teach

9、English？ No, she doesn Sht.e teaches math.6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from? It com

10、es from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. How do you do that?六下 :1. My nose hurts.2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?3. You look so happy. You look sad today. 四 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

11、或事件，或在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。標(biāo)志詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen! 等后面。 句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be 動(dòng)詞 ( am,15, are) +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v. ing)。該句型主要分布在五下Unit4, 5, 6中。如：1. What are you doing? I m doing the dishes. I m reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing

12、 an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doing? It s eating bananas.4. What is she doing? She s jumping.5. What are they doing? They re swimming. They rcelimbing trees.6. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren t.7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9. Is she countin

13、g insects? No, she isn t. 五 一般過去時(shí)句型：表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他。標(biāo)志詞通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在問句與否定句中要用助動(dòng)詞 did。該句型分布在六下Unit3&4中。如：1. What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.3. What did you do yesterday? I went

14、 fishing.4. Did you read book? Yes, I did.t.5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn6. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends.8. How did you go there ？ I went by train.此外，一般過去時(shí)也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3 中的： What

15、 would you like for lunch? I' d like some 六 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 引導(dǎo)的句型：表示有能力做某事，can 后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在五上Unit4 和六上 Unit1 中。如：五上 : 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.2. I can water the flowers.3. Can you make the bed? No, I can t.4. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.六上 : How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七 將來時(shí)：我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時(shí)的句型，即：will 和 be going to 句型，主要以 be going to 句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + goingto + v.原形。標(biāo)志詞有： tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next be going to六上 :1.