高中英語句型歸納個

1、高中英語句型歸納句型1 1  so, neither/ nor 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 so,neither/nor + 助動詞+主語 表示“另一者也如此”，即前者的情況也適用于后者，用so, neither/ nor 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，助動詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞。前者情況肯定用so；前者情況否定用neither/nor。 1). He has finished his homework, so have I. 2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I. 3). John cant ride a bicycle, neither

2、/ nor can I. 4). If he buys the book, so will his classmates.2  若前句的謂語動詞既有肯定又有否定形式時，或謂語動詞不屬于一類時，或助動詞難以選擇時用It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb. 1). John likes English but he doesnt like maths, so it is with me ( it is the same with me).  2).Tom is a student and he

3、 studies hard, it is the same with me (so it is with me.) 3).-He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done. 他像個男子漢，敢于對自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。-So he was, and so it was with you. 他的確如此，你當(dāng)時也一樣。 比較1 “so + 主語 + 助動詞” 表示“肯定已有的觀點或事實” 1).-We have all worked hard these days. -So we have.（的確如此） &#

4、160;2).I promised to help him, and so I did.（我確實幫助他了） 比較2 “主語 + 助動詞 + so” 表示“按照別人的要求去做” 1).The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.  2).The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so. 句型2 so/ such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時須注意1 當(dāng)名詞前有many, much, little, few修飾時, 用so不用such因為

5、此時的中心詞不再是名詞，而是many, much, little, few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。  1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.  2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.2  當(dāng)名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面又有adj.修飾時，注意冠詞的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n  1). He is

6、 such an honest person / so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.3  當(dāng)so/such引導(dǎo)的部分位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)  1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.4   當(dāng)主從句主語一致時可與動詞不定式相互轉(zhuǎn)換,即變成so/such.as to do結(jié)構(gòu)。  1).The westerners eat s

7、o much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.5   當(dāng)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，用suchthat。  1).He has made such great progress in his studies that we all admire him. 2). They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.句型3 so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句1  so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時常與情態(tài)動詞m

8、ay/might/can/could連用（= in order that），當(dāng)主從句主語一致時可轉(zhuǎn)換為so as to do/ in order to do. “以便；為了” 1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.    He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.2). He closed all the windows while driving so tha

9、t he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句中情態(tài)動詞用shouldnt)2  so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。(=so) “因此；所以” 1). He hadnt planned his time well so that he didnt finish the work in time.He hadnt planned his time well so he didnt finish the work in time.句型4 be doing / be about to do / had done when(when：“這時” 強(qiáng)調(diào)一

10、個動作的突然發(fā)生)1). I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.比較I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 我正在街上走，這時我

11、看見一家裁縫店。I was walking along the street. Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailors shop. 我在街上走。就在那時我看見一家裁縫店。 句型5 it作形式主語：    It +系動詞+adj./ n.+ for sb. to do sth.  (for sb.表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者)    It +系動詞+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. （of sb.既表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，又表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征

12、）1). Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!3). Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.(安頓某人過夜)句型6 it作形式賓語：主語+think / consider / believe / make / feel / find+ it +adj./n. +( for sb./ of sb.) +to do sth.  1).I feel it foo

13、lish of him to believe such a man.2).The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.3).I find it pleasant to work with him.4).I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.5).She thinks it her duty to help us.6).All the noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.7). T

14、om didnt find it difficult to write letters in Chinese.主語+think / consider / believe / make / feel / find+ it +adj./n. + doing sth.僅限于少數(shù)句型1).The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.2).Do you consider it any good trying again?3).He found it useless (no use) arguing with her.4

15、).He thought it absolutely senseless (no sense) attempting the impossible.5).I dont think it worthwhile going to such a place.主語+think / consider / believe / make / feel / find+ it +adj./n. + that從句1).We thought it a pity that the conference should have been canceled.主語+appreciate/enjoy/like/dislike

16、/love/hate/prefer等少數(shù)動詞+it+when / if 從句。1).We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.2).Id prefer it if I didnt have to finish the work.3).I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.4).I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.It作形式賓語的其他常見句型：1)

17、 .Dont take it for granted that they will support you.2).Ill see to it that everything is ready in time.3).I owe it to you that I finish my work on time.4).You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.5).Im counting on it that you will come.6).Why dont you bring it to their attentio

18、n that you are too busy to do it?7).I hear it said that the factory was founded in 1995.8).They made it known where the meeting is to take place.9).I take it that you have been out.10).Rumor has it that Mary is getting married.句型7 .as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as. ; not as/so+形容詞(副詞)原級+as.1).Their factory is as lar

19、ge as ours.他們的工廠和我們的一樣大.2).I study as hard as you.我和你一樣用功學(xué)習(xí).3).He doesn't get up as/so early as his parents.他不像他父母那樣早起床.句型8 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：1   A + 謂語+倍數(shù)+the +n.(size/ height/ length/population)+of B2  A + 謂語+倍數(shù)+as + adj. + as B3  A + 謂語+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級+than B1).This square is twice the siz

20、e of that one.    This square is twice as large as that one.    This square is twice larger than that one.2).This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3).He is 3 years older than I或 He is older than I by 3 years.句型9 as + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

21、 + as; as + many + 可數(shù)名詞 + as； as + much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as1).She is as good a cook as her mother. = She is a cook as good as her mother.2).There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相當(dāng)于八塊方糖.3).Youve made as many mistakes as I have.4).I haven't got as much money as I thought.句型10 as mu

22、ch/ many as 多達(dá)； 那么多1).On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.在運動會上,進(jìn)行接力賽跑時,你消耗的能量最多,可能每小時多達(dá)650卡.2).As many as 700 different languages are spoken in Africa.非洲有多達(dá)700種不同的語言.3).He didn't catch as many as he'd hoped.他沒有捉住預(yù)想的那么多.句型11

23、 as.as possible; as. as one can 盡可能1).The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.老師在黑板上盡可能仔細(xì)地把字寫好.2).Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.=Please be as friendly as you can.句型

24、12 as.as + 年代數(shù)字 / 名詞1).As early as 1950 I knew him.早在1950年我就認(rèn)識他了.2).He walked as far as the post office.他步行到郵局.句型13 as/so far as I know As/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for 3 months.就我所知,他將要離家3個月.句型14 as soon as 一就Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Beijing.一到北京,請通知我們一聲.句型15 a

25、s well as 作為固定詞組意為"和；也；還有"。作為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu),意為"和一樣好".如:1).He gave me money as well as advice.他除了給我忠告外,還給我錢.2).He studies French as well as English.他不但學(xué)習(xí)英語,而且學(xué)習(xí)法語.3).He plays table tennis as well as me.他乒乓球打得和我一樣好。比較：as well/ as well asas well 表示"也",是副詞短語,用作狀語,通常放在句末,也可放在主語之后,相當(dāng)

26、于too,但一般無標(biāo)點符號與句子隔開.as well as 通?？醋饕粋€復(fù)合并列連詞,連接兩個成分相同的詞,短語或句子,表示"既又,不但而且"當(dāng)它連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與第一個主語保持一致.如:1).The children learn to read, write and they play games as well.孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書寫字,也做游戲.2).With television, we can see a picture as well as hear sound.既能聽到聲音,又能看到圖像.3).Tom, as well as his parent

27、s, likes pop music.湯姆以及他的父母都喜歡流行音樂.句型16 as good as作為固定詞組意為"幾乎一樣","實際上等于"。作為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu),意為"和一樣好".如:He is as good at English as me.My bike is as good as yours.He was as good as dead after so much exercise.這么多訓(xùn)練過后他幾乎累得快.句型17 as long as / so long as只要(1)引導(dǎo)條件狀

28、語從句，“只要;如果”You may borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean. 只要你不把書弄臟,你就可以借.You will succeed so long as you work hard.只要你努力就會成功.As long as you study hard, you'll make great progress.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會取得很大進(jìn)步.You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存,你可以用那本詞典.(2)和一樣長This

29、 rope is as long as that one.這條繩子和那條一樣長.This bridge isn't so/as long as that one.這座橋和那座不一樣長.(3)長達(dá)(表時間)The old couple have been living in the small town as long as 50 years. 這對老夫婦已在這個小城鎮(zhèn)里住了長達(dá)50年.區(qū)別下列用法1)as(so)far as 和一樣遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)至(原級比較或表示距離);就來講2)as(so)long as 和一樣長(原級比較);只要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)3)as well as和一樣好;既也(

30、連接并列成分)4)as good as和一樣好;事實上(作狀語)應(yīng)用完成句子他們實際上已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫助我們了.They have _ _ _ promised to help us.(as good as)油漆后的這輛自行車和新的一樣.Painted, this bike is _ _ _ a new one.(as good as)李雷英語說得和漢語一樣好.Li Lei speaks English _ _ _ she speaks Chinese.(as well as)他和他的父母對我都很好.He _ _ _his parents is kind to me. (as well as)晚飯后

31、我們一直到走山腳下.After supper we walked _ _ _the foot of the hill. (as far as)就我所知,他將離開兩個月._ _ _I know, he'll be away for two months. (As far as)只要努力,你一定會成功._ _ _you work hard, you'll succeed in time. (As/So long as)這座新建的橋據(jù)說和舊的一樣長.This newly built bridge is said to be _ _ _the old one. (as long as)

32、句型18 .as it is該固定詞組表達(dá)意思是"就以(現(xiàn)在)這個樣子,""根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的情況".如:He decided to buy the house as it is.句型19 as a matter of fact = in fact事實上,實際上It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,it'll take us a long time to work it out.句型20 where可以引導(dǎo)定語從句或地點狀語從句注意當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)定語從句時，通常放在地點名詞的后面，用來介紹或是修飾限定這個地點名詞，在意思上

33、，where =介詞+地點名詞 。如果是限定性定語從句翻譯成“的（地點名詞）”。如果是非限定性定語從句，翻譯成“在（地點名詞）那里”。That is the building where my father works. 那是我父親工作的大樓。（where=in the building）Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher.昨天我去了百貨商店，在那里我碰到了我的老師。（where = in the department store） 當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句時，用來告訴我們主句描述的事情發(fā)生在哪里，整個從

34、句通常翻譯成“（在）地方”。You should put the book where it was. 把書放回原處。（你應(yīng)該把書放在它原來所在的地方）Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.不屈不撓者從他人失敗的地方獲取成功。（不屈不撓者在別人失敗的地方獲取成功）Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。（在有意志的地方就會有成功的道路）Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人類貪欲不止，世界和平無望

35、。（在人心貪婪的地方，就不會有和平。）We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 從我們站著的地方，你可以很清楚地看到賽跑者。You should let your children play where you can see them. 你應(yīng)該讓孩子在你可以看得到的地方玩耍。 請比較下面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的不同Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引導(dǎo)定語從句）Potatoes can be grown where it

36、is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句）句型21 no + 比較級 + than         A 與B都不  not + 比較級 + than         A 不如B   no more than 僅僅，只有not more than 不超過，至多more than   與其倒不如more than = not only &#

37、160;    不僅僅 1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功 2). He doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用功 3). There are no more than seven people in the room.  屋里僅有七個人（強(qiáng)調(diào)人少）4). There are not more than seven people in the room.  屋里至多有七個人（強(qiáng)調(diào)不超過）5). He is more diligent than

38、 clever.  與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮6). It is more like a meeting than like a party.與其說這是一場會議，倒不如說是一場聚會。7). Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.張先生不僅僅是我的老師，他還是我的朋友句型22 The +比較級.，the +比較級. 越, 越1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.2)The busier he is, the happie

39、r he feels.句型23否定詞與比較級連用，表達(dá)最高級的含義1).I have never seen a better film.= This is the best film I have ever seen.2).I couldnt agree you more. 我非常同意。句型24with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作伴隨狀語）1  with + n. + n.        (with可以省略)The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with )most of them

40、 women.=The workforce is made up of 400 workers, and most of them are women.2  with + n. + adj.      (with可以省略)The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open. =The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.3 

41、 with + n. + adv.      (with可以省略)He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out4  with + n. + prep-phrase     (with可以省略)The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)5  with + n.+ to do  &

42、#160;  （動作還未進(jìn)行）with + n.+ doing / being done    （動作正在進(jìn)行，doing主動/being done被動）with + n. +  done             （動作已經(jīng)完成 或 指n.所處的狀態(tài)）1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.2)

43、. He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling3). With the temple being repaired, we cant visited it.4). The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun in the center with the earth going around it.句型25while引導(dǎo)的從句while除了有“當(dāng)/在時候”的意思外（注意：引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞！），另

44、外的兩層意思也是考查的重點：（1）while = although “盡管”、“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用來表達(dá)對比關(guān)系。While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that they cant be solved.While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper. 雖然我很生氣，但我當(dāng)時沒有對她發(fā)脾氣。I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. wh

45、ile/ but ：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對比，but 多指一件事的兩個對立面。1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.2). I badly wanted that book, but I havent enough money.句型26as; which引導(dǎo)定語從句異同as, which 都能引導(dǎo)限制性或非限制性的定語從句.(1)在引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時;which從句修飾限定的先行詞是名詞(詞組)，which可與that換用，作賓語時可省去。But the studios (which/that) he start

46、ed are still busy today, producing more and more interesting films. 但是他創(chuàng)辦的電影制片廠至今仍在忙于制作更多的有趣的影片。The project (which/that) a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present.一位英國商人投資的項目正在建設(shè)中。as從句修飾限定的先行詞是the same/such或是被the same/such修飾的名詞；不可省略。Many of the sports were the same as th

47、ey are now.許多體育運動和他們現(xiàn)在一樣。He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是同一份地圖.Such a beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮的公園是由兩個年輕的工程師設(shè)計的.The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的報紙并非如主編原來所期望的那樣.(2)在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時, as/which都不可省去.which可以指代名

48、詞(詞組)，which從句補(bǔ)充說明先行詞的用途,性質(zhì),狀態(tài),特征等.At present, the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is about 20 kilometers south of Beijing. China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper.One of Charlie Chaplin's most famous

49、 films was "The Gold Rush", which was made in 1925.Now, however, the waters of this great lake, which is also the World's deepest, have been dirtied by waste from a chemical factory.which還可以指代主句全部或部分內(nèi)容(=and it/ this/ that)；which從句只能放在句子末尾；用來表示說話人的看法/對主句作意義上的補(bǔ)充。which常譯成“這”。如:He said she

50、 could speak 4 foreign languages, which(=and it)is not true.他說她會四門外語，這是不可能的.He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which(=and that)surprised every one of us.他說她會四門外語，這使我們每個人都很驚訝.Leaves are turning yellow, which(=and it)means autumn is coming. 樹葉正在變黃，這意味著秋天就要來了.as指代主句全部或部分內(nèi)容；as從句可放在句子的前面/中間/末尾；

51、as常譯成"正如"。如:The Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge, as we all know, was completed in 1969.我們都知道南京長江大橋,它建成于一九六九年.(as位于主句中)To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.(如)你們許多人(所做的那樣)對事實視而不見是愚蠢的.(as位于主句中)As we know, the earth is round. 我們知道,地球是圓的. (as位于主句前)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句注意1as引導(dǎo)的非限制性

52、定語從句，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：as we all know; as is well known to; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。注意2as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，位置很靈活，可以放在句子的前面，句子的中間或是句子的后面；通常指“事先

53、可以預(yù)料到的”“料想到的”，表達(dá)“好”的方面。As指代主句全部內(nèi)容或部分內(nèi)容，通常翻譯成“正如”。注意3as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，常構(gòu)成the sameas; suchas; so/as as等結(jié)構(gòu)。This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一部分。The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個老師。As is known to everyone, the moon travels ar

54、ound the earth once every month. 正如每個人都知道的那樣，月球每個月繞地球一次。Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。Its the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world sho

55、uld be greatly respected. 那些對世界做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人們應(yīng)該受到極大的尊重。Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places.重慶和我們在其他地方看到的城市不一樣。No period in history has had as many important changes as have taken place in the past century.歷史上沒有一個時期發(fā)生的重大變革和上個世紀(jì)的一樣多。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個句子內(nèi)容，也可以指

56、句子的部分內(nèi)容，還可以指單詞(詞組)。注意1 注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在句子的后面，不能放在句子的前面。當(dāng)which指代單詞(詞組)時，有時還會放在句子的中間。Now, however, the waters of this great lake, which is also the World's deepest, have been dirtied by waste from a chemical factory.（這句話中which指代詞組this great lake）注意2 當(dāng)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是“不好的”、“事先沒有預(yù)料到的”等時，常用which，不用as。注意3 介詞+whi

57、ch引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world. 黃石國家公園位于懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國家公園之一。The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 這時鐘是我祖父買的，現(xiàn)在還走時很準(zhǔn)。The picture, for which he paid an enormous amount of money, was a forg

58、ery. 那幅畫他花了一大筆錢購買，卻是幅贗品。She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改變了主意，這使大家都生氣了。I lived three years in Paris, during which time I learned French.我在巴黎住了3年，在這段時間里我學(xué)會了法語。 Recently, I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.最近我買了一個中國古董花瓶，這個花瓶的價格很合理。The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天氣變的好了起來，這超乎了我們的預(yù)料.The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected.實驗結(jié)果很理想，這是我們沒有料到的。句型27 情態(tài)動詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 對過去發(fā)生的事情表達(dá)一種遺憾、后悔或是責(zé)備could have