采礦工程課程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書

1、黑龍江科技大學(xué)課程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書設(shè)計(jì)人：賈志明指導(dǎo)教師：孫海波班級(jí)：采礦10完成日期：2013年6月18日目錄摘要·········································

2、;··························· 1第一章讀圖·····················

3、3;······································· 2 1.1回采工作面配套設(shè)備········&

4、#183;······································ 2第二章分析··········

5、··················································

6、· 2 2.1圖形組成分析···············································

7、······ 2第三章回采工作面布置圖繪制········································· 3

8、3.1繪圖順序·················································

9、;········ 3 3.2繪圖步驟········································&

10、#183;················ 3新建文件································&

11、#183;······················ 3設(shè)置繪圖環(huán)境··························

12、;························· 3建立圖層························

13、;·······························3 設(shè)置文字樣式·················

14、83;································ 4繪制圖框、圖簽················

15、································· 4繪制回采工作面和順槽···············

16、··························· 4繪制工作面設(shè)備·····················

17、83;·························· 5繪制順槽設(shè)備······················&

18、#183;··························· 5繪制剖面圖·····················

19、······························· 6繪制順槽支護(hù)·················

20、3;······························· 6繪制工作面勞動(dòng)組織表、主要設(shè)備表和技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)表并填寫文字·············

21、83;·················································

22、83;· 6繪制工作面循環(huán)圖表··········································· 7保存圖形··

23、3;·················································

24、3;· 8結(jié)論················································

25、·····················9摘要礦圖是采礦工程必不可少的重要技術(shù)文件，也是采礦工程進(jìn)行日常工程設(shè)計(jì)和管理的重要資料。隨著計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)的發(fā)展和普及，AutoCAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)在采礦工程中的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)成為我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活中不可缺少的工具，對(duì)于我們采礦工程專業(yè)的學(xué)生而言，熟練的掌握應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)繪圖的方法和步驟是十分重要的。關(guān)鍵詞：設(shè)備布置、采礦學(xué)、繪圖第一章讀圖1.1回采工作面配

26、套設(shè)備回采工作面圖是用于說(shuō)明工作面回采工藝方式、工序安排、支護(hù)設(shè)施、設(shè)備布置以及各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)等的圖紙，采煤工作面的配套設(shè)備如下： 采 煤 機(jī)：MG200一BW 刮板輸送機(jī)：SGW一730/180 單 體支 柱：DZ28一25/100 轉(zhuǎn) 載 機(jī)：SZW一730/120 膠帶輸送機(jī)：SSJ一1000/2×110 乳 化液 泵：PRB5一80/20 移動(dòng)變電站：STL一1800/6 噴 霧泵 站：KPB一315/16 集中控制臺(tái)：TK200 鉸 接頂 梁：DJB800/420第二章分析2.1圖形組成分析圖形包括：圖框、圖簽、采煤工作面、運(yùn)輸順槽、軌道順槽、控頂距圖、順槽斷面、工作循環(huán)圖表

27、、主要設(shè)備表、工作面勞動(dòng)組織表、和工作面技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)表。第三章回采工作面布置圖繪制3.1繪圖順序新建回采工作面圖文件，設(shè)置繪圖環(huán)境，建立所需圖層，繪制圖框、圖簽、采煤工作面、運(yùn)輸順槽、軌道順槽、控頂距圖、順槽斷面、工作循環(huán)圖表、主要設(shè)備表、工作面勞動(dòng)組織表、和工作面技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)表并填寫文字。3.2繪圖步驟新建文件新建一個(gè)文件，命名為“回采工作面布置圖”。設(shè)置繪圖環(huán)境設(shè)置圖形界限為841mm×594mm。對(duì)象捕捉和正交狀態(tài)欄設(shè)置根據(jù)繪圖需要臨時(shí)設(shè)置。建立圖層執(zhí)行“圖層”命令，打開“圖形特性管理器”對(duì)話框，按表3一1新建圖層及特性。表3一1 新建的圖層及特性序號(hào)圖層名稱顏色線型線寬說(shuō)明1

28、圖框黑色Continuous0.5繪制圖框及標(biāo)題欄2順槽設(shè)備黑色Continuous默認(rèn)順槽各類設(shè)備3頂梁黑色Continuous默認(rèn)頂梁、支柱4采煤機(jī)黑色Continuous默認(rèn)采煤機(jī)序號(hào)圖層名稱顏色線型線寬說(shuō)明5單體支柱黑色Continuous默認(rèn)單體支柱6刮板輸送機(jī)黑色ZIGZAG默認(rèn)刮板輸送機(jī)7工作面黑色Continuous默認(rèn)繪制工作面、巷道煤壁8采空區(qū)黑色Continuous默認(rèn)繪制采空區(qū)10填充黑色Continuous默認(rèn)各種圖案填充11剖面線黑色Continuous默認(rèn)剖面線、斷開線12文字黑色Continuous默認(rèn)圖中文字13標(biāo)注黑色Continuous默認(rèn)用于各種名稱標(biāo)注

29、線14表格黑色Continuous默認(rèn)繪制3個(gè)表格15循環(huán)黑色Continuous默認(rèn)繪制循環(huán)圖表內(nèi)各工序在后面的具體圖紙繪制時(shí)，首先需將相應(yīng)圖層設(shè)置為當(dāng)前層，這里統(tǒng)一說(shuō)明。設(shè)置文字樣式執(zhí)行“文字樣式”命令，按照表3一2創(chuàng)建文字樣式表3一2序號(hào) 樣式名字體字高寬度比例應(yīng)用對(duì)象1名稱標(biāo)注宋體40.8圖中的名稱標(biāo)注2表格文字仿宋01字高根據(jù)需要自定義繪制圖框、圖簽圖框的大小為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1號(hào)圖紙，尺寸為841mm×594mm。將“圖簽”表格插入。繪制回采工作面和順槽在圖框內(nèi)繪制工作面和順槽，工作面長(zhǎng)度為200m，運(yùn)輸順槽和回風(fēng)順槽寬度均為4m，繪制比例為1：100。利用Pline、Offset、Trim等命令繪制和編輯工作面和順槽框線，工作面煤壁分為兩部分，前后相差一個(gè)采煤機(jī)截深600mm，效果圖如下：工作面和順槽框線繪制工作面設(shè)備工作面設(shè)備主要有單體支柱、采煤機(jī)和刮板輸送機(jī)。單體支柱單體支柱外形尺寸50mm&#