語法一般將來時(shí)begoingto講解與練習(xí)（無答案）

1、.Grammar語法:simple future tensegoing to一般將來時(shí)be going to 是一種固定構(gòu)造，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形 往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow, next week等。1 表示主語的意圖，即主語方案或打算要做的事。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.2 表示主語根據(jù)目前跡象所作出的推測(cè)。Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.推測(cè)Im not feeling well, Im going to be ill. 表示說話

2、人的感覺而已肯定句構(gòu)造：主語+beam / is / are + going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. They are going to visit the factory next week. 否認(rèn)句構(gòu)造：主語+beam / is / are+not + going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑問句構(gòu)造：bea

3、m / is / are+主語+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它? 肯定答復(fù)：Yes, 主語+ am/is/are. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No, 主語+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not. 不過 I am. 在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為“Are you .?。 Are they going to visit the factory next week? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 一般疑問句及其答復(fù)be going to 的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的be going to 構(gòu)造為：There is

4、/ are going to be. 注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改為have。 常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.2 come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置挪動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與be going to 構(gòu)造連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight. They are going to the park next Friday. 3 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)造與表

5、示將來的時(shí)間狀語是否連用，在意思上有所差異。 假如其后有明確的時(shí)間狀語，那么表示該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，那么表示 一種推測(cè)，表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情。例如：1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 一定會(huì)發(fā)生2. Hurry up! We are going to be late.僅表示一種推測(cè)練習(xí)題一、選擇題。1. -_ are you going to be a basketball player? -I'm going to practice basketball every day. A. W

6、hat B. How C. When D. Where 2. I'm going to be a teacher _ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 3. We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 4 I'm going to live _ quiet and beautiful after I retire. A. something B. somebody C. somewhere D. someti

7、me 5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting6. What _ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The library is too old. They _build a new one . 3. -What _you _ be when you grow up? -Im going to be an actor.

8、4. Teacher Day is coming. I _give our teacher some flowers.5. -Are you going to have a welcome party? -Yes, we _be三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. 改為否認(rèn)句 The girls _ _ to take acting lessons.2. 他們打算搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方。 They are going to _ somewhere _. 3. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. 對(duì)劃線部分提問 _ _ they going to meet?4. 我將做我想做的事。 I'm going to _