CISG聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約中英文對(duì)照復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。CISG聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約中英文對(duì)照-聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約UnitedNationsConventionOnContractsForTheInternationalSaleOfGoods，1980（CISG）1980年4月11日訂于維也納本公約各締約國(guó)，銘記聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)第六屆特別會(huì)議通過(guò)的關(guān)于建立新的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序的各項(xiàng)決議的廣泛目標(biāo)，考慮到在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展國(guó)際貿(mào)易是促進(jìn)各國(guó)間友好關(guān)系的一個(gè)重要因素，認(rèn)為采用照顧到不同的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和法律制度的國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同統(tǒng)一規(guī)則，將有助于減少?lài)?guó)際貿(mào)易的

2、法律障礙，促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，茲協(xié)議如下：THESTATESPARTIESTOTHISCONVENTION,BEARINGINMINDthebroadobjectivesintheresolutionsadoptedbythesixthspecialsessionoftheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationsontheestablishmentofaNewInternationalEconomicOrder,CONSIDERINGthatthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeonthebasisofequalityandmutualb

3、enefitisanimportantelementinpromotingfriendlyrelationsamongStates,BEINGOFTHEOPINIONthattheadoptionofuniformruleswhichgoverncontractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoodsandtakeintoaccountthedifferentsocial,economicandlegalsystemswouldcontributetotheremovaloflegalbarriersininternationaltradeandpromotethedev

4、elopmentofinternationaltrade,HAVEDECREEDasfollows:第一部分適用范圍和總則PARTI-SphereofApplicationandGeneralProvisions第一章適用范圍ChapterI-SphereofApplication第一條（1）本公約適用于營(yíng)業(yè)地在不同國(guó)家的當(dāng)事人之間所訂立的貨物銷(xiāo)售合同：（a）如果這些國(guó)家是締約國(guó)；或（b）如果國(guó)際私法規(guī)則導(dǎo)致適用某一締約國(guó)的法律。（2）當(dāng)事人營(yíng)業(yè)地在不同國(guó)家的事實(shí)，如果從合同或從訂立合同前任何時(shí)候或訂立合同時(shí)，當(dāng)事人之間的任何交易或當(dāng)事人透露的情報(bào)均看不出，應(yīng)不予考慮。（3）在確定本公約的適用

5、時(shí)，當(dāng)事人的國(guó)籍和當(dāng)事人或合同的民事或商業(yè)性質(zhì)，應(yīng)不予考慮。Article1(1)ThisConventionappliestocontractsofsaleofgoodsbetweenpartieswhoseplacesofbusinessareindifferentStates:(a)whentheStatesareContractingStates;or(b)whentherulesofprivateinternationallawleadtotheapplicationofthelawofaContractingState.(2)Thefactthatthepartieshavethe

6、irplacesofbusinessindifferentStatesistobedisregardedwheneverthisfactdoesnotappeareitherfromthecontractorfromanydealingsbetween,orfrominformationdisclosedby,thepartiesatanytimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract.(3)Neitherthenationalityofthepartiesnorthecivilorcommercialcharacterofthepartiesorofthec

7、ontractistobetakenintoconsiderationindeterminingtheapplicationofthisConvention.第二條本公約不適用于以下的銷(xiāo)售：（a）購(gòu)供私人、家人或家庭使用的貨物的銷(xiāo)售，除非賣(mài)方在訂立合同前任何時(shí)候或訂立合同時(shí)不知道而且沒(méi)有理由知道這些貨物是購(gòu)供任何這種使用；（b）經(jīng)由拍賣(mài)的銷(xiāo)售；（c）根據(jù)法律執(zhí)行令狀或其它令狀的銷(xiāo)售；（d）公債、股票、投資證券、流通票據(jù)或貨幣的銷(xiāo)售；（e）船舶、船只、氣墊船或飛機(jī)的銷(xiāo)售；（f）電力的銷(xiāo)售。Article2ThisConventiondoesnotapplytosales:(a)ofgoodsbo

8、ughtforpersonal,familyorhouseholduse,unlesstheseller,atanytimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract,neitherknewnoroughttohaveknownthatthegoodswereboughtforanysuchuse;(b)byauction;(c)onexecutionorotherwisebyauthorityoflaw;(d)ofstocks,shares,investmentsecurities,negotiableinstrumentsormoney;(e)ofships,

9、vessels,hovercraftoraircraft;(f)ofelectricity.第三條（1）供應(yīng)尚待制造或生產(chǎn)的貨物的合同應(yīng)視為銷(xiāo)售合同，除非訂購(gòu)貨物的當(dāng)事人保證供應(yīng)這種制造或生產(chǎn)所需的大部分重要材料。（2）本公約不適用于供應(yīng)貨物一方的絕大部分義務(wù)在于供應(yīng)勞力或其它服務(wù)的合同。Article3(1)Contractsforthesupplyofgoodstobemanufacturedorproducedaretobeconsideredsalesunlessthepartywhoordersthegoodsundertakestosupplyasubstantialpartoft

10、hematerialsnecessaryforsuchmanufactureorproduction.(2)ThisConventiondoesnotapplytocontractsinwhichthepreponderantpartoftheobligationsofthepartywhofurnishesthegoodsconsistsinthesupplyoflabourorotherservices.第四條本公約只適用于銷(xiāo)售合同的訂立和賣(mài)方和買(mǎi)方因此種合同而產(chǎn)生的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。特別是，本公約除非另有明文規(guī)定，與以下事項(xiàng)無(wú)關(guān)：（a）合同的效力，或其任何條款的效力，或任何慣例的效力；（b）合

11、同對(duì)所售貨物所有權(quán)可能產(chǎn)生的影響。Article4ThisConventiongovernsonlytheformationofthecontractofsaleandtherightsandobligationsofthesellerandthebuyerarisingfromsuchacontract.Inparticular,exceptasotherwiseexpresslyprovidedinthisConvention,itisnotconcernedwith:(a)thevalidityofthecontractorofanyofitsprovisionsorofanyusage

12、;(b)theeffectwhichthecontractmayhaveonthepropertyinthegoodssold.第五條本公約不適用于賣(mài)方對(duì)于貨物對(duì)任何人所造成的死亡或傷害的責(zé)任。Article5ThisConventiondoesnotapplytotheliabilityofthesellerfordeathorpersonalinjurycausedbythegoodstoanyperson.第六條雙方當(dāng)事人可以不適用本公約，或在第十二條的條件下，減損本公約的任何規(guī)定或改變其效力。Article6Thepartiesmayexcludetheapplicationofthi

13、sConventionor,subjecttoarticle12,derogatefromorvarytheeffectofanyofitsprovisions.第二章總則ChapterII-GeneralProvisions第七條（1）在解釋本公約時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮到本公約的國(guó)際性質(zhì)和促進(jìn)其適用的統(tǒng)一以及在國(guó)際貿(mào)易上遵守誠(chéng)信的需要。（2）凡本公約未明確解決的屬于本公約范圍的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)按照本公約所依據(jù)的一般原則來(lái)解決，在沒(méi)有一般原則的情況下，則應(yīng)按照國(guó)際私法規(guī)定適用的法律來(lái)解決。Article7(1)IntheinterpretationofthisConvention,regardistobehadt

14、oitsinternationalcharacterandtotheneedtopromoteuniformityinitsapplicationandtheobservanceofgoodfaithininternationaltrade.(2)QuestionsconcerningmattersgovernedbythisConventionwhicharenotexpresslysettledinitaretobesettledinconformitywiththegeneralprinciplesonwhichitisbasedor,intheabsenceofsuchprincipl

15、es,inconformitywiththelawapplicablebyvirtueoftherulesofprivateinternationallaw.第八條（1）為本公約的目的，一方當(dāng)事人所作的聲明和其它行為，應(yīng)依照他的意旨解釋?zhuān)绻硪环疆?dāng)事人已知道或者不可能不知道此一意旨。（2）如果上一款的規(guī)定不適用，當(dāng)事人所作的聲明和其它行為，應(yīng)按照一個(gè)與另一方當(dāng)事人同等資格、通情達(dá)理的人處于相同情況中，應(yīng)有的理解來(lái)解釋。（3）在確定一方當(dāng)事人的意旨或一個(gè)通情達(dá)理的人應(yīng)有的理解時(shí)，應(yīng)適當(dāng)?shù)乜紤]到與事實(shí)有關(guān)的一切情況，包括談判情形、當(dāng)事人之間確立的任何習(xí)慣作法、慣例和當(dāng)事人其后的任何行為。Arti

16、cle8(1)ForthepurposesofthisConventionstatementsmadebyandotherconductofapartyaretobeinterpretedaccordingtohisintentwheretheotherpartykneworcouldnothavebeenunawarewhatthatintentwas.(2)Iftheprecedingparagraphisnotapplicable,statementsmadebyandotherconductofapartyaretobeinterpretedaccordingtotheundersta

17、ndingthatareasonablepersonofthesamekindastheotherpartywouldhavehadinthesamecircumstances.(3)Indeterminingtheintentofapartyortheunderstandingareasonablepersonwouldhavehad,dueconsiderationistobegiventoallrelevantcircumstancesofthecaseincludingthenegotiations,anypracticeswhichthepartieshaveestablishedb

18、etweenthemselves,usagesandanysubsequentconductoftheparties.第九條（1）雙方當(dāng)事人業(yè)已同意的任何慣例和他們之間確立的任何習(xí)慣做法，對(duì)雙方當(dāng)事人均有約束力。（2）除非另有協(xié)議，雙方當(dāng)事人應(yīng)視為已默示地同意對(duì)他們的合同或合同的訂立適用雙方當(dāng)事人已知道或理應(yīng)知道的慣例，而這種慣例，在國(guó)際貿(mào)易上，已為有關(guān)特定貿(mào)易所涉同類(lèi)合同的當(dāng)事人所廣泛知道并為他們所經(jīng)常遵守。Article9(1)Thepartiesareboundbyanyusagetowhichtheyhaveagreedandbyanypracticeswhichtheyhaveest

19、ablishedbetweenthemselves.(2)Thepartiesareconsidered,unlessotherwiseagreed,tohaveimpliedlymadeapplicabletotheircontractoritsformationausageofwhichthepartieskneworoughttohaveknownandwhichininternationaltradeiswidelyknownto,andregularlyobservedby,partiestocontractsofthetypeinvolvedintheparticulartrade

20、concerned.第十條為本公約的目的：（a）如果當(dāng)事人有一個(gè)以上的營(yíng)業(yè)地，則以與合同及合同的履行關(guān)系最密切的營(yíng)業(yè)地為其營(yíng)業(yè)地，但要考慮到雙方當(dāng)事人在訂立合同前任何時(shí)候或訂立合同時(shí)所知道或所設(shè)想的情況；（b）如果當(dāng)事人沒(méi)有營(yíng)業(yè)地，則以其慣常居住地為準(zhǔn)。Article10ForthepurposesofthisConvention:(a)ifapartyhasmorethanoneplaceofbusiness,theplaceofbusinessisthatwhichhastheclosestrelationshiptothecontractanditsperformance,havingr

21、egardtothecircumstancesknowntoorcontemplatedbythepartiesatanytimebeforeorattheconclusionofthecontract;(b)ifapartydoesnothaveaplaceofbusiness,referenceistobemadetohishabitualresidence.第十一條銷(xiāo)售合同無(wú)須以書(shū)面訂立或書(shū)面證明，在形式方面也不受任何其它條件的限制。銷(xiāo)售合同可以用包括人證在內(nèi)的任何方法證明。Article11Acontractofsaleneednotbeconcludedinorevidencedby

22、writingandisnotsubjecttoanyotherrequirementastoform.Itmaybeprovedbyanymeans,includingwitnesses.第十二條本公約第十一條、第二十九條或第二部分準(zhǔn)許銷(xiāo)售合同或其更改或根據(jù)協(xié)議終止，或者任何發(fā)價(jià)、接受或其它意旨表示得以書(shū)面以外任何形式做出的任何規(guī)定不適用，如果任何一方當(dāng)事人的營(yíng)業(yè)地是在已按照本公約第九十六條做出了聲明的一個(gè)締約國(guó)內(nèi)，各當(dāng)事人不得減損本條或改變其效力。Article12Anyprovisionofarticle11,article29orPartIIofthisConventionthatal

23、lowsacontractofsaleoritsmodificationorterminationbyagreementoranyoffer,acceptanceorotherindicationofintentiontobemadeinanyformotherthaninwritingdoesnotapplywhereanypartyhashisplaceofbusinessinaContractingStatewhichhasmadeadeclarationunderarticle96ofthisConvention.Thepartiesmaynotderogatefromorvaryth

24、eeffectorthisarticle.第十三條為本公約的目的，“書(shū)面”包括電報(bào)和電傳。Article13ForthepurposesofthisConventionwritingincludestelegramandtelex.第二部分合同的訂立PARTII-FormationoftheContract第十四條（1）向一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上特定的人提出的訂立合同的建議，如果十分確定并且表明發(fā)價(jià)人在得到接受時(shí)承受約束的意旨，即構(gòu)成發(fā)價(jià)。一個(gè)建議如果寫(xiě)明貨物并且明示或暗示地規(guī)定數(shù)量和價(jià)格或規(guī)定如何確定數(shù)量和價(jià)格，即為十分確定。（2）非向一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上特定的人提出的建議，僅應(yīng)視為邀請(qǐng)做出發(fā)價(jià)，除非提出建

25、議的人明確地表示相反的意向。Article14(1)Aproposalforconcludingacontractaddressedtooneormorespecificpersonsconstitutesanofferifitissufficientlydefiniteandindicatestheintentionoftheofferortobeboundincaseofacceptance.Aproposalissufficientlydefiniteifitindicatesthegoodsandexpresslyorimplicitlyfixesormakesprovisionfor

26、determiningthequantityandtheprice.(2)Aproposalotherthanoneaddressedtooneormorespecificpersonsistobeconsideredmerelyasaninvitationtomakeoffers,unlessthecontraryisclearlyindicatedbythepersonmakingtheproposal.第十五條（1）發(fā)價(jià)于送達(dá)被發(fā)價(jià)人時(shí)生效。（2）一項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)，即使是不可撤銷(xiāo)的，得予撤回，如果撤回通知于發(fā)價(jià)送達(dá)被發(fā)價(jià)人之前或同時(shí)，送達(dá)被發(fā)價(jià)人。Article15(1)Anofferbecom

27、eseffectivewhenitreachestheofferee.(2)Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,maybewithdrawnifthewithdrawalreachestheoffereebeforeoratthesametimeastheoffer.第十六條（1）在未訂立合同之前，發(fā)價(jià)得予撤銷(xiāo)，如果撤銷(xiāo)通知于被發(fā)價(jià)人發(fā)出接受通知之前送達(dá)被發(fā)價(jià)人。（2）但在下列情況下，發(fā)價(jià)不得撤銷(xiāo)：（a）發(fā)價(jià)寫(xiě)明接受發(fā)價(jià)的期限或以其它方式表示發(fā)價(jià)是不可撤銷(xiāo)的；或（b）被發(fā)價(jià)人有理由信賴(lài)該項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)是不可撤銷(xiāo)的，而且被發(fā)價(jià)人已本著對(duì)該項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)的信賴(lài)行事。Article16(1)

28、Untilacontractisconcludedanoffermayberevokediftherevocationreachestheoffereebeforehehasdispatchedanacceptance.(2)However,anoffercannotberevoked:(a)ifitindicates,whetherbystatingafixedtimeforacceptanceorotherwise,thatitisirrevocable;or(b)ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelyontheofferasbeingirrevocabl

29、eandtheoffereehasactedinrelianceontheoffer.第十七條一項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)，即使是不可撤銷(xiāo)的，于拒絕通知送達(dá)發(fā)價(jià)人時(shí)終止。Article17Anoffer,evenifitisirrevocable,isterminatedwhenarejectionreachestheofferor.第十八條（1）被發(fā)價(jià)人聲明或做出其它行為表示同意一項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)，即是接受，緘默或不行動(dòng)本身不等于接受。（2）接受發(fā)價(jià)于表示同意的通知送達(dá)發(fā)價(jià)人時(shí)生效。如果表示同意的通知在發(fā)價(jià)人所規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，如未規(guī)定時(shí)間，在一段合理的時(shí)間內(nèi)，未曾送達(dá)發(fā)價(jià)人，接受就成為無(wú)效，但須適當(dāng)?shù)乜紤]到交易的情況，包括

30、發(fā)價(jià)人所使用的通訊方法的迅速程序。對(duì)口頭發(fā)價(jià)必須立即接受，但情況有別者不在此限。（3）但若根據(jù)該項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)或依當(dāng)事人之間確立的習(xí)慣作法和慣例，被發(fā)價(jià)人可以做出某種行為，例如與發(fā)運(yùn)貨物或支付價(jià)款有關(guān)的行為，來(lái)表示同意，而無(wú)須向發(fā)價(jià)人發(fā)出通知，則接受于該項(xiàng)行為做出時(shí)生效，但該項(xiàng)行為必須在上一款所規(guī)定的期間內(nèi)做出。Article18(1)Astatementmadebyorotherconductoftheoffereeindicatingassenttoanofferisanacceptance.Silenceorinactivitydoesnotinitselfamounttoacceptance.

31、(2)Anacceptanceofanofferbecomeseffectiveatthemomenttheindicationofassentreachestheofferor.Anacceptanceisnoteffectiveiftheindicationofassentdoesnotreachtheofferorwithinthetimehehasfixedor,ifnotimeisfixed,withinareasonabletime,dueaccountbeingtakenofthecircumstancesofthetransaction,includingtherapidity

32、ofthemeansofcommunicationemployedbytheofferor.Anoraloffermustbeacceptedimmediatelyunlessthecircumstancesindicateotherwise.(3)However,if,byvirtueoftheofferorasaresultofpracticeswhichthepartieshaveestablishedbetweenthemselvesorofusage,theoffereemayindicateassentbyperforminganact,suchasonerelatingtothe

33、dispatchofthegoodsorpaymentoftheprice,withoutnoticetotheofferor,theacceptanceiseffectiveatthemomenttheactisperformed,providedthattheactisperformedwithintheperiodoftimelaiddownintheprecedingparagraph.第十九條（1）對(duì)發(fā)價(jià)表示接受但載有添加、限制或其它更改的答復(fù)，即為拒絕該項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)，并構(gòu)成還價(jià)。（2）但是，對(duì)發(fā)價(jià)表示接受但載有添加或不同條件的答復(fù)，如所載的添加或不同條件在實(shí)質(zhì)上并不變更該項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)的條件，除

34、發(fā)價(jià)人在不過(guò)分遲延的期間內(nèi)以口頭或書(shū)面通知反對(duì)其間的差異外，仍構(gòu)成接受。如果發(fā)價(jià)人不做出這種反對(duì)，合同的條件就以該項(xiàng)發(fā)價(jià)的條件以及接受通知內(nèi)所載的更改為準(zhǔn)。（3）有關(guān)貨物價(jià)格、付款、貨物質(zhì)量和數(shù)量、交貨地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間、一方當(dāng)事人對(duì)另一方當(dāng)事人的賠償責(zé)任范圍或解決爭(zhēng)端等等的添加或不同條件，均視為在實(shí)質(zhì)上變更發(fā)價(jià)的條件。Article19(1)Areplytoanofferwhichpurportstobeanacceptancebutcontainsadditions,limitationsorothermodificationsisarejectionoftheofferandconstitute

35、sacounter-offer.(2)However,areplytoanofferwhichpurportstobeanacceptancebutcontainsadditionalordifferenttermswhichdonotmateriallyalterthetermsoftheofferconstitutesanacceptance,unlesstheofferor,withoutunduedelay,objectsorallytothediscrepancyordispatchesanoticetothateffect.Ifhedoesnotsoobject,thetermso

36、fthecontractarethetermsoftheofferwiththemodificationscontainedintheacceptance.(3)Additionalordifferenttermsrelating,amongotherthings,totheprice,payment,qualityandquantityofthegoods,placeandtimeofdelivery,extentofonepartysliabilitytotheotherorthesettlementofdisputesareconsideredtoalterthetermsoftheof

37、fermaterially.第二十條（1）發(fā)價(jià)人在電報(bào)或信件內(nèi)規(guī)定的接受期間，從電報(bào)交發(fā)時(shí)刻或信上載明的發(fā)信日期起算，如信上未載明發(fā)信日期，則從信封上所載日期起算。發(fā)價(jià)人以電話(huà)、電傳或其它快速通訊方法規(guī)定的接受期間，從發(fā)價(jià)送達(dá)被發(fā)價(jià)人時(shí)起算。（2）在計(jì)算接受期間時(shí)，接受期間內(nèi)的正式假日或非營(yíng)業(yè)日應(yīng)計(jì)算在內(nèi)。但是，如果接受通知在接受期間的最后1天未能送到發(fā)價(jià)人地址，因?yàn)槟翘煸诎l(fā)價(jià)人營(yíng)業(yè)地是正式假日或非營(yíng)業(yè)日，則接受期間應(yīng)順延至下一個(gè)營(yíng)業(yè)日。Article20(1)Aperiodoftimeforacceptancefixedbytheofferorinatelegramoraletterbegi

38、nstorunfromthemomentthetelegramishandedinfordispatchorfromthedateshownontheletteror,ifnosuchdateisshown,fromthedateshownontheenvelope.Aperiodoftimeforacceptancefixedbytheofferorbytelephone,telexorothermeansofinstantaneouscommunication,beginstorunfromthemomentthattheofferreachestheofferee.(2)Official

39、holidaysornon-businessdaysoccurringduringtheperiodforacceptanceareincludedincalculatingtheperiod.However,ifanoticeofacceptancecannotbedeliveredattheaddressoftheofferoronthelastdayoftheperiodbecausethatdayfallsonanofficialholidayoranon-businessdayattheplaceofbusinessoftheofferor,theperiodisextendedun

40、tilthefirstbusinessdaywhichfollows.第二十一條（1）逾期接受仍有接受的效力，如果發(fā)價(jià)人毫不遲延地用口頭或書(shū)面將此種意見(jiàn)通知被發(fā)價(jià)人。（2）如果載有逾期接受的信件或其它書(shū)面文件表明，它是在傳遞正常、能及時(shí)送達(dá)發(fā)價(jià)人的情況下寄發(fā)的，則該項(xiàng)逾期接受具有接受的效力，除非發(fā)價(jià)人毫不遲延地用口頭或書(shū)面通知被發(fā)價(jià)人：他認(rèn)為他的發(fā)價(jià)已經(jīng)失效。Article21(1)Alateacceptanceisneverthelesseffectiveasanacceptanceifwithoutdelaytheofferororallysoinformstheoffereeordisp

41、atchesanoticetothateffect.(2)Ifaletterorotherwritingcontainingalateacceptanceshowsthatithasbeensentinsuchcircumstancesthatifitstransmissionhadbeennormalitwouldhavereachedtheofferorinduetime,thelateacceptanceiseffectiveasanacceptanceunless,withoutdelay,theofferororallyinformstheoffereethatheconsiders

42、hisofferashavinglapsedordispatchesanoticetothateffect.第二十二條接受得予撤回，如果撤回通知于接受原應(yīng)生效之前或同時(shí)，送達(dá)發(fā)價(jià)人。Article22Anacceptancemaybewithdrawnifthewithdrawalreachestheofferorbeforeoratthesametimeastheacceptancewouldhavebecomeeffective.第二十三條合同于按照本公約規(guī)定對(duì)發(fā)價(jià)的接受生效時(shí)訂立。Article23Acontractisconcludedatthemomentwhenanacceptan

43、ceofanofferbecomeseffectiveinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisConvention.第二十四條為公約本部分的目的，發(fā)價(jià)、接受聲明或任何其它意旨表示“送達(dá)”對(duì)方，系指用口頭通知對(duì)方或通過(guò)任何其它方法送交對(duì)方本人，或其營(yíng)業(yè)地或通訊地址，如無(wú)營(yíng)業(yè)地或通訊地址，則送交對(duì)方慣常居住地。Article24ForthepurposesofthisPartoftheConvention,anoffer,declarationofacceptanceoranyotherindicationofintentionreachestheaddresseew

44、henitismadeorallytohimordeliveredbyanyothermeanstohimpersonally,tohisplaceofbusinessormailingaddressor,ifhedoesnothaveaplaceofbusinessormailingaddress,tohishabitualresidence.第三部分貨物銷(xiāo)售PARTIII-SaleofGoods第一章總則ChapterI-GeneralProvisions第二十五條一方當(dāng)事人違反合同的結(jié)果，如使另一方當(dāng)事人蒙受損害，以致于實(shí)際上剝奪了他根據(jù)合同規(guī)定有權(quán)期待得到的東西，即為根本違反合同，除非

45、違反合同一方并不預(yù)知而且一個(gè)同等資格、通情達(dá)理的人處于相同情況中也沒(méi)有理由預(yù)知會(huì)發(fā)生這種結(jié)果。Article25Abreachofcontractcommittedbyoneofthepartiesisfundamentalifitresultsinsuchdetrimenttotheotherpartyassubstantiallytodeprivehimofwhatheisentitledtoexpectunderthecontract,unlessthepartyinbreachdidnotforeseeandareasonablepersonofthesamekindinthesame

46、circumstanceswouldnothaveforeseensucharesult.第二十六條宣告合同無(wú)效的聲明，必須向另一方當(dāng)事人發(fā)出通知，方始有效。Article26Adeclarationofavoidanceofthecontractiseffectiveonlyifmadebynoticetotheotherparty.第二十七條除非公約本部分另有明文規(guī)定，當(dāng)事人按照本部分的規(guī)定，以適合情況的方法發(fā)出任何通知、要求或其它通知后，這種通知如在傳遞上發(fā)生耽擱或錯(cuò)誤，或者未能到達(dá)，并不使該當(dāng)事人喪失依靠該項(xiàng)通知的權(quán)利。Article27Unlessotherwiseexpressly

47、providedinthisPartoftheConvention,ifanynotice,requestorothercommunicationisgivenormadebyapartyinaccordancewiththisPartandbymeansappropriateinthecircumstances,adelayorerrorinthetransmissionofthecommunicationoritsfailuretoarrivedoesnotdeprivethatpartyoftherighttorelyonthecommunication.第二十八條若按照本公約的規(guī)定，一

48、方當(dāng)事人有權(quán)要求另一方當(dāng)事人履行某一義務(wù)，法院沒(méi)有義務(wù)做出判決，要求具體履行此一義務(wù)，除非法院依照其本身的法律對(duì)不屬本公約范圍的類(lèi)似銷(xiāo)售合同愿意這樣做。Article28If,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisConvention,onepartyisentitledtorequireperformanceofanyobligationbytheotherparty,acourtisnotboundtoenterajudgementforspecificperformanceunlessthecourtwoulddosounderitsownlawinres

49、pectofsimilarcontractsofsalenotgovernedbythisConvention.第二十九條（1）合同只需雙方當(dāng)事人協(xié)議，就可更改或終止。（2）規(guī)定任何更改或根據(jù)協(xié)議終止必須以書(shū)面做出的書(shū)面合同，不得以任何其它方式更改或根據(jù)協(xié)議終止。但是，一方當(dāng)事人的行為，如經(jīng)另一方當(dāng)事人寄以信賴(lài)，就不得堅(jiān)持此項(xiàng)規(guī)定。Article29(1)Acontractmaybemodifiedorterminatedbythemereagreementoftheparties.(2)Acontractinwritingwhichcontainsaprovisionrequiringany

50、modificationorterminationbyagreementtobeinwritingmaynotbeotherwisemodifiedorterminatedbyagreement.However,apartymaybeprecludedbyhisconductfromassertingsuchaprovisiontotheextentthattheotherpartyhasreliedonthatconduct.第二章賣(mài)方的義務(wù)ChapterII-ObligationsoftheSeller第三十條賣(mài)方必須按照合同和本公約的規(guī)定，交付貨物，移交一切與貨物有關(guān)的單據(jù)并轉(zhuǎn)移貨物所有

51、權(quán)。Article30Thesellermustdeliverthegoods,handoveranydocumentsrelatingtothemandtransferthepropertyinthegoods,asrequiredbythecontractandthisConvention.第一節(jié)交付貨物和移交單據(jù)SectionI-Deliveryofthegoodsandhandingoverofdocuments第三十一條如果賣(mài)方?jīng)]有義務(wù)要在任何其它特定地點(diǎn)交付貨物，他的交貨義務(wù)如下：（a）如果銷(xiāo)售合同涉及到貨物的運(yùn)輸，賣(mài)方應(yīng)把貨物移交給第一承運(yùn)人，以運(yùn)交給買(mǎi)方；（b）在不屬于上款規(guī)定

52、的情況下，如果合同指的是特定貨物或從特定存貨中提取的或尚待制造或生產(chǎn)的未經(jīng)特定化的貨物，而雙方當(dāng)事人在訂立合同時(shí)已知道這些貨物是在某一特定地點(diǎn)，或?qū)⒃谀骋惶囟ǖ攸c(diǎn)制造或生產(chǎn)，賣(mài)方應(yīng)在該地點(diǎn)把貨物交給買(mǎi)方處置；（c）在其它情況下，賣(mài)方應(yīng)在他于訂立合同時(shí)的營(yíng)業(yè)地把貨物交給買(mǎi)方處置。Article31Ifthesellerisnotboundtodeliverthegoodsatanyotherparticularplace,hisobligationtodeliverconsists:(a)ifthecontractofsaleinvolvescarriageofthegoods-inhandin

53、gthegoodsovertothefirstcarrierfortransmissiontothebuyer;(b)if,incasesnotwithintheprecedingsubparagraph,thecontractrelatedtospecificgoods,orunidentifiedgoodstobedrawnfromaspecificstockortobemanufacturedorproduced,andatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontractthepartiesknewthatthegoodswereat,orweretobemanuf

54、acturedorproducedat,aparticularplace-inplacingthegoodsatthebuyersdisposalatthatplace;(c)inothercases-inplacingthegoodsatthebuyersdisposalattheplacewherethesellerhadhisplaceofbusinessatthetimeoftheconclusionofthecontract.第三十二條（1）若賣(mài)方按合同或本公約的規(guī)定將貨物交付給承運(yùn)人，但貨物沒(méi)有以貨物上加標(biāo)記、或以裝運(yùn)單據(jù)或其它方式清楚地注明有關(guān)合同，賣(mài)方必須向買(mǎi)方發(fā)出列明貨物的發(fā)

55、貨通知。（2）若賣(mài)方有義務(wù)安排貨物的運(yùn)輸，他必須訂立必要的合同，以按通常運(yùn)輸條件，用適合情況的運(yùn)輸工具，把貨物運(yùn)到指定地點(diǎn)。（3）若賣(mài)方無(wú)義務(wù)對(duì)貨物的運(yùn)輸辦理保險(xiǎn)，他必須在買(mǎi)方提出要求時(shí)，向買(mǎi)方提供一切現(xiàn)有的必要資料，使他能夠辦理這種保險(xiǎn)。Article32(1)Iftheseller,inaccordancewiththecontractorthisConvention,handsthegoodsovertoacarrierandifthegoodsarenotclearlyidentifiedtothecontractbymarkingsonthegoods,byshippingdocum

56、entsorotherwise,thesellermustgivethebuyernoticeoftheconsignmentspecifyingthegoods.(2)Ifthesellerisboundtoarrangeforcarriageofthegoods,hemustmakesuchcontractsasarenecessaryforcarriagetotheplacefixedbymeansoftransportationappropriateinthecircumstancesandaccordingtotheusualtermsforsuchtransportation.(3

57、)Ifthesellerisnotboundtoeffectinsuranceinrespectofthecarriageofthegoods,hemust,atthebuyersrequest,providehimwithallavailableinformationnecessarytoenablehimtoeffectsuchinsurance.第三十三條賣(mài)方必須按以下規(guī)定的日期交付貨物：（a）如果合同規(guī)定有日期，或從合同可以確定日期，應(yīng)在該日期交貨；（b）如果合同規(guī)定有一段時(shí)間，或從合同可以確定一段時(shí)間，除非情況表明應(yīng)由買(mǎi)方選定一個(gè)日期外，應(yīng)在該段時(shí)間內(nèi)任何時(shí)候交貨；或者（c）在其它情

58、況下，應(yīng)在訂立合同后一段合理時(shí)間內(nèi)交貨。Article33Thesellermustdeliverthegoods:(a)ifadateisfixedbyordeterminablefromthecontract,onthatdate;(b)ifaperiodoftimeisfixedbyordeterminablefromthecontract,atanytimewithinthatperiodunlesscircumstancesindicatethatthebuyeristochooseadate;or(c)inanyothercase,withinareasonabletimeafte

59、rtheconclusionofthecontract.第三十四條如果賣(mài)方有義務(wù)移交與貨物有關(guān)的單據(jù)，他必須按照合同所規(guī)定的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式移交這些單據(jù)。如果賣(mài)方在那個(gè)時(shí)間以前已移交這些單據(jù)，他可以在那個(gè)時(shí)間到達(dá)前糾正單據(jù)中任何不符合同規(guī)定的情形，但是，此一權(quán)利的行使不得使買(mǎi)方遭受不合理的不便或承擔(dān)不合理的開(kāi)支。但是，買(mǎi)方保留本公約所規(guī)定的要求損害賠償?shù)娜魏螜?quán)利。Article34Ifthesellerisboundtohandoverdocumentsrelatingtothegoods,hemusthandthemoveratthetimeandplaceandintheformrequi

60、redbythecontract.Ifthesellerhashandedoverdocumentsbeforethattime,hemay,uptothattime,cureanylackofconformityinthedocuments,iftheexerciseofthisrightdoesnotcausethebuyerunreasonableinconvenienceorunreasonableexpense.However,thebuyerretainsanyrighttoclaimdamagesasprovidedforinthisConvention.第二節(jié)貨物相符與第三方要