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1、考研英語短文寫作范例一、圖畫/圖表描述段【示例一】From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar, we know that (圖表內(nèi)容總概括.On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that (情況一,圖一/表一的內(nèi)容.On the other hand, (the right/secondpicture informs us that ( 情況二,圖二/表二的內(nèi)容.It can easily be seen that (揭示圖畫/表寓意.【示例二】As is vividly shown
2、/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, (圖表內(nèi)容總概括.In the first picture, (描述圖/表一內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表,則可左或上半部分.As is sh own in the second drawing/picture, (描述圖/表二內(nèi)容,如果是一個(gè)表,則右或下半部分.It is safe to draw the conclusion that (提示寓意,或主題句,回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù).二、意義闡述段【示例一】Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that t
3、he drawers intention is (主題句. (擴(kuò)展句.For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一個(gè)層面. For another/Bes ides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二個(gè)層面. Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finall y, (總結(jié)句.【示例二】To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that (主題句,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed shoul
4、d be taken more seriously. (擴(kuò)展句is natu rally associated with, to be specific (第一個(gè)層面. Besides/Moreover/In additio n, (第二個(gè)層面。As a result/Therefore, (總結(jié)句.三、原因闡釋段【示例一】There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that (理由
5、一. The second reason is t hat (理由二. The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical examp le is that (理由三.【示例二】There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than (理由一. What is mo re, (理由二. (理由三a
6、lso play a role in this case.四、建議措施段【示例一】Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. On the one hand, (方法/建議一. On the other hand, it is necessary for us to (方法/建議二. Thus/ Only in this way, can (總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度.【示例二】In ord
7、er to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such a n issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. On the one hand/For one thing, we should (方法/建議一. On the ot her hand/For another, (方法/建議二. Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, c a
8、n (段落總結(jié)句.五、趨勢預(yù)測段【示例一】Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provo king drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主題. On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to (觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度. Only by (段落總結(jié)句, and only in this way can we have a
9、 brilliant futur e.【示例二】The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. Fir st, (影響一. More importantly, (影響二. Hence, I believe that we will see a (提出展望./Nevertheless, I do not think we will seea (或反面展望.六、舉例說明段【示例一】There are many cases/examples to explain (主題句. Take as a ty
10、pi cal example./The first example is that (闡述例子, (可進(jìn)一步闡述. The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite ca se in point is that/On the contrary (第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或舉一個(gè)反面例子. Therefor e,/Only can (總結(jié)主題句/段落總結(jié)句.【示例二】 (觀點(diǎn)句. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子. (闡述例子. (進(jìn)一步
11、闡述例子. Therefor e, (段落總結(jié)句:進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性.七、觀點(diǎn)闡釋段【示例一】Nowadays, a heated debate about (主題 is under way in China. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless it is. As a mat ter of fact, (進(jìn)一步說明.【示例二】While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up, one of the t
12、opics many city residents are discussing is (主題. As part of domestic moderniza tion, needs to be developed urgently in china, for (進(jìn)一步說明.八、現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段【示例一】With the rapid advances of in recent years, has (引出現(xiàn)象. Howev er, has , as (提出問題. As a result, (指出影響, which has aroused close social attention from a
13、ll walks of life.【示例二】With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher educat ion, more and more people come to realize that (引出現(xiàn)象. It is es timated, over the past decade, that (用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象.九、利弊說明段【示例一】Recently the issue of whether or not (討論話題 has been in the limel igh
14、t and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that ca n be made for. For one thing, can bring to (優(yōu)點(diǎn)一. For another, it is widely h old that people usually when (優(yōu)點(diǎn)二. But we must not lose sight of the fact th at there are also drawbacks to , among which are (列舉缺點(diǎn). For in
15、s tance, it can be to (舉例說明. In addition, many people find it (形容詞to (第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn).【示例二】Some people are in favor of the idea of doing (主題. They point o ut the fact that (支持的第一個(gè)原因. They also argue tha t (支持的另一個(gè)原因.There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. However, other people stand on a
16、different ground. They consider it h armful to do . They firmly point out that (反對的理由.十、歸納結(jié)論段【示例一】Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (得出結(jié)論. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因.It is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議.【示例二】Taking into account of all these factors
17、, we may reach the conclusion that (結(jié)論. And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in (進(jìn)一步總結(jié).一、投訴信Dear ,I am (自我介紹. I feel bad to trouble you but I a m afraid that I have to make a complaint about.The reason for my dissatisfaction is (總體介紹. In the first place, (抱怨的第一個(gè)方面. In
18、addition, (抱怨的第二個(gè)方面.Under these circumstances, I find it (感覺 t o (抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果.I appreciate it very much if you could (提出建議和請求, p referably (進(jìn)一步的要求, and I would like to have this matter settled by (設(shè)定解決事情最后期限. Thank you for your consi deration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincer
19、ely,Li Ming 二、求職信Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in (報(bào)紙名稱of (廣告發(fā)布時(shí)間.Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I alsohave the right personality fora (工作名稱. In the one hand, (第一個(gè)原因. On the otherhand, (另一個(gè)原因.Should you grant me a pe
20、rsonal interview, I would be most grate ful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at (電話號(hào)碼.Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forw ard to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 三、建議信Dear ,You have asked me for my advice with regard to , a
21、nd I wil l try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following a ctions: (建議的內(nèi)容.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be rea dy to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 四、請求信Dear ,I am writing
22、 to formally request to (請求的內(nèi)容.The reason for is that (給出原因. I , soI (給出細(xì)節(jié).I would also like to request (提出進(jìn)一步的要求. I am s orry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have a ny questions, do not hesitate to contact me at (電話號(hào)碼. I look forward to a f
23、avorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 五、邀請信Dear ,There will be a (內(nèi)容 at/in (地點(diǎn) on (時(shí)間. We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at (具體時(shí)間. This will be follo wed by a (進(jìn)一步的安排. At around (時(shí)間, (另一個(gè)安排.I really hope you can make it. RSVP before (通知你的最后期限.Yours sincerely,Li M
24、ing 六、道歉信Dear ,I am truly sorry that (道歉的原因.The reason is that (介紹原因. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and und erstand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 七、感謝信Dear ,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for (感謝的原因. If it had not been for
25、your assistance in (對方給予的具體幫助, I fear that I would have been (沒有對方幫助時(shí)的后果.Every one agrees that it was you who (給出細(xì)節(jié).Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please ac cept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 八、詢問信Dear ,I am (自我介紹. I am writing to see if it is possible fo r you to provi
26、de me with information regarding (要詢問的內(nèi)容.First of all, what are (第一個(gè)問題? Secondly, when will (第二個(gè)問題?Thirdly, is (第三個(gè)問題?I would also like to inquire (將最重要的問題單獨(dú)成段. Co uld you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt atten
27、tion to this l etter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 九、推薦信(求職/求學(xué)Dear ,It affords me much pleasure to recommend (要推薦的人to you.During his/her graduate years he/she was my . As his/her I found him/her (介紹與此人的關(guān)系.His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. Firs t, he/she had been and showed great talents in . In addition, he /she has a very pleasant pe
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