新概念2Unit25

1、JNCE 4BLesson 25Do they English speak English? Watch the video and answer this question:Why does the writer not understand the porter?How old are you now?How long have you been studying English?If a foreign visitor asks you for directions to somewhere, can you help him?Have you ever visited a differ

2、ent part of China where the local language sounds “foreign” to you? If so, what was it like?Do you speak the same language ,at school or among friends, as your parents or grandparents speak at home? If not, what kinds of differences are there , and why?singer / Chinesescientist / Englishdetective/ J

3、apaneseCountry1.China2.Japan3.France4.UK 5.Australia6.USA7.Singapore8.CanadaLanguageEnglishFrenchChineseJapaneseChinese and EnglishEnglish and French-What language do they speak in ?-They speak 【New words and expressions】 Railway n.鐵路鐵路(BrE) = railroad(AmE)highway:公路 motorway(BrE) = freeway(AmE) :高速

4、公路railway station : 火車站subway underground tube metro 地鐵tram 有軌電車【New words and expressions】 rail:n.扶手，欄桿，圍欄stair railsjump the rail ride the rails BrE AmE 火車站 railway station train station 地鐵站 underground/tube station subway station 加油站 petrol station gas station樓梯的扶手出軌逃火車票【New words and expressions

5、】 port n.港口 （建設成的） habour 海港 (天然的) Porter:n.（火車站等）行李搬運工（火車站等）行李搬運工 旅店、俱樂部的服務員旅店、俱樂部的服務員 bellboy (AmE) /pageboy(BrE) Any port in a storm. 慌不擇路?；挪粨衤贰?export 出口出口 import 進口進口【New words and expressions】several :adj. more than three but fewer than many. 修飾可數名詞復數a number of e.g.I repeated my questions sev

6、eral times. 各自的各自的 Several men,several minds. some:即可以修飾可數, 又可以修飾不可數a great number of : +可數名詞人各有志人各有志fewlittlea fewa littlesomeseveral否定否定肯定肯定可數可數不可數不可數可數可數不可數不可數可數可數+不不可數可數可數可數很少，幾乎沒有很少，幾乎沒有有一些，有一點有一些，有一點好幾個好幾個several 幾個，一些several days/weeks/yearsforeigner:n.外國人外國人 e.g. a blue-eyed foreigner foreig

7、n:adj. 外國的，海外的foreign studentsforeign goodsforeign affairsforeign policy 陌生的 e.g. The subject is foreign to us. Adj.+ern. strangestanger foreignforeigner lightlighter外國留學生洋貨外交事務外交政策(打火機)wonder n.奇觀奇觀世界七大奇觀：the seven great wonders in the world What a wonder!多么奇妙 短語：No wonder 難怪 No wonder that e.g.She

8、s jumping the rail.No wonder her husband dumped her.a nine-day wonder:一時的轟動卻很容易被人忘卻 e.g. As a pop star she is a nine-days wonder: she only made one successful record . uvi.&vt. 感到驚訝，感到詫異，對感到驚訝，感到詫異，對事情感奇怪事情感奇怪They wondered that there was a modern building in district.uwonder at sth.I wonder at t

9、he beauty of the old town.uvt.&vi.（對（對）感到疑惑）感到疑惑/懷疑，想要知道懷疑，想要知道uwonder +if +從句從句 I wonder if you have any spare time.uwonder +特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 +從句從句I wonder what time it is.I wonder why you are late.uWonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，極好的奇妙的，精彩的，極好的e.g.I would be a wonderful wife.Lesson 25Do the English speak Engl

10、ish?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times, and at last he

11、 understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that!The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon lear

12、n English! he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English?Questions: Where did the writer arrive? Why couldnt the writer understand the porter?1. Why does the writer wonder?He arrived at the

13、 railway station in London.He spoke neither slowly nor clearly.He wonders because the English seems understand each other, but he doesnt understand them.About the title: Do the English speak English?English：n.英語，英國人，英格蘭人英語，英國人，英格蘭人 adj. 英國的，英格蘭的英國的，英格蘭的the English:統稱英國人，所以助動詞用復數統稱英國人，所以助動詞用復數English

14、指英語，謂語動詞用單數指英語，謂語動詞用單數 English is interesting. The English are friendly.語言點 英國的全稱為：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland arrive in : 到達（國家，城市） arrive at：到達（小于城市范圍）arrive是不及物動詞，后面如果加地點必須有介詞連用例句：你啥時候到？When will you arrive?相關聯詞匯：reach, get to語言點I arrived in London at la

15、st. reach vt.后面一定要加賓語后面一定要加賓語get to+賓語賓語 : 到達到達When will you get to BeiJing?How can I get there?get home:到家到家, get there : 到那到那I arrived at last.我終于到了我終于到了語言點at last:強調通過努力最后。 At last,he succeeded in his business.in the end:強調一種結果 They broke up several times, but got married in the end.finally:一種次序上

16、的最后 firstly, secondly,finally語言點The railway station was big, black and dark. dark：adj.黑暗的light 皮膚黝黑的fair(white) 深的：dark bluelight 憂郁的：dark expression 壞的：look on the dark side look on the bright sideI did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. the way to:to 是介詞，介詞短語充當the way的定語，類似的如： 房門的鑰

17、匙：the key to the door 問題的答案：the answer to the question 大樓的入口：the entrance to the building 都表示一種由此及彼的方向。 I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. not onlybutwell意思等同于： not onlybut (also) 這個句子我們可以換成： I not only spoken English very carefully,but also very clearly. e.g.He is no

18、t only clever,but also diligent. He is not only clever,but diligent as well.not only.but.as well : 不但.而且. not only,一般情況下放在動詞的前面 一般遇到實義動詞和非實義動詞的時候, 習慣放在兩者之間 I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更習慣的說法) I not only like my mother but my father as well.He answered me, but he spoke neither s

19、lowly nor clearly. neither.nor.:表示兩者都不 e.g.I have neither time nor money to travel. She likes neither butter nor cheese. 當neither.nor.連接兩個主語時，也應遵循就近原則。例如： e.g.Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Neither you nor I am in. 若將neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither.nor.改為both.and.即可，同時謂語動詞必須用復數形式。 e.g.Both dad

20、 and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 My teacher never spoke English like that! like:prep.像 He is very like his father. She looks nothing like her mother. Like father,like son.有其父必有其子 The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. 英語當中一般都把第一人稱“我”放在并列主語后面,與中文剛剛相反。 e.g.My friend and I went to the th

21、eatre yesterday.The Compound Sentence定義：并列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成,意義和語法成分上不是從屬于任何一方并列連詞的分類：【Key structures】關鍵句型關鍵句型常用并列連詞常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions 平行并列連詞平行并列連詞: 轉折并列連詞：轉折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞選擇并列連詞:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror 并列關系(聯合關系) 連接詞

22、：and, not onlybut(also), bothand，neithernor等 I help him and he helps me. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. I will neither do my homework nor play the football tomorrow. 轉折關系轉折關系 連接詞： but, yet, still, while, however He failed many times, but he didnt despair. He studi

23、ed hard,yet he failed the exam. 選擇關系選擇關系 連接詞： or, otherwise eitheror Money or life? We must hurry, or well miss the train. Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 因果關系因果關系 連接詞：for, so, thus, therefore We had better stay at home, for it was raining. He didnt work hard, therefore he failed in th

24、e examination. join these sentences with the words in parentheses:1 I knocked at the door. He did not open it. (but)2 He went on holiday. I went on holiday. (Both.and)3 He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either.or)I knocked at the door, but he did not open it. Both he and I went on holiday. He m

25、ust be either mad or very wise. 【Exercises】 練習 Join the following sentences using the words in parentheses:1 My sister went shopping. I went shopping. (Both.and)2 We got very tired. We got very hungry. (not only.but.as well)3 It was three oclock. We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea. (and.so)

26、 Both my sister and I went shopping. We not only got very tired, but very hungry as well. It was three oclock and we couldnt get lunch, so we had a cup of tea. neither nor.either or.not only but alsoboth andNeither you nor he is wrong.Either I or you are wrong.Not only you but also she is wrong.Both

27、 you and she are wrong.1. 連接并列主語連接并列主語, 謂語一般和鄰近謂語一般和鄰近的主語一致的主語一致.謂語用復數謂語用復數2. 連結并列謂語或表語，狀語注連結并列謂語或表語，狀語注意位置。意位置。 You may either watch TV at home or play basketball outside. He speaks neither English nor French. She must not only clean the room but also cook meals. My father has friends both at home and abroad.Choose the right verb form to complete the sentences. Both my brothers _ in Italy. ( lives/ live) Neither John nor Mary _ at home. ( was/were) Both Peter and