井控常用詞匯

井控常用詞匯1.

abnormalpressure異常壓力(normalpressure,正常壓力higher-than-expected/normalpressure,lower-than-normalpressureabnormallyhighpressureabnormallylowpressure2.

accumulator儲能器3.

accumulatorbottle儲能器瓶4.

acidfracture酸裂5.

adjustablechoke可調(diào)節(jié)流閥6.

annularblowoutpreventer(BOP)環(huán)型防噴器(ramBOP)bagBOP7.

annularpressure/casingpressure環(huán)空壓力(套壓)(drillpipepressure立壓)pitgain8.

annularspace環(huán)空(annulus)9.

annularvelocity環(huán)空上返速度10.

anticline背斜11.

atmosphericpressure大氣壓(0.1Mpa)(1at)12.

backgroundgas背景氣13.

backoff倒扣/卸扣makeup14.

back-pressure回壓check/單向閥non-returnvalve回壓凡爾15.

bariteBaSO4重晶石16.

bariumsulfateBaSO417.

barrel(bbl)gallon/加侖1m3=6.2897bbl18.

bellnipple鐘型導(dǎo)向短節(jié),(喇叭口)19.

BHP(bottomholepressure)20.

bleed放噴21.

bleedline放噴管線22.

blindram全封閘板piperam半封閘板shearram剪切閘板23.

blindrampreventer全封閘板防噴器24.

blowout井噴(kick井涌)25.

blowoutpreventercontrolpanel防噴器控制面板console26.

blowoutpreventercontrolunit防噴器控制系統(tǒng)27.

blowoutsticking井噴卡鉆28.

BOPstack防噴器組29.

bottomholepressuretest井底壓力測試/DST----drillstemtest中途測試30.

bottomsup上返行程/lagtime31.

bottoms-uptime上返時間lagtime遲到時間32.

Boyle’slaw波依耳定律33.

bridgingmaterials橋堵材料34.

bullheading壓回地層壓井法35.

casedhole下入套管的井眼openholesection裸眼段36.

casing套管collar鉆鋌37.

casingburstpressure套管破裂壓力38.

casingpoint套管下深39.

casingpressure套壓40.

casingseat套管座41.

casingstring套管柱42.

cementn.水泥43.

cementplug水泥塞44.

changeram更換閘板45.

charles’slaw查爾斯定律(V1/T1=V2/T2)46.

checkvalve單向閥47.

choke節(jié)流閥48.

chokeline節(jié)流管線49.

chokemanifold節(jié)流管匯/killmanifold50.

circulate-and-weightmethod循環(huán)加重法51.

concurrentmethod/同步法52.

circulatingcomponents循環(huán)系統(tǒng)53.

circulatingdensity循環(huán)密度ECD54.

circulatingfluid=drillingfluid=mud/slurry55.

circulatinghead循環(huán)頭56.

circulatingpressure循環(huán)壓力57.

circulation循環(huán)lostcirculation井漏58.

clayhydration粘土水化59.

closed-inpressureshut-inpressure關(guān)井壓力60.

concurrentmethod同步法61.

conditionv.處理,改善,調(diào)整62.

connatewater原生水63.

connectiongas接單根氣64.

constantchoke-pressuremethod恒節(jié)流壓力法65.

constantpit-levelmethod恒泥漿池液面法pitgain泥漿池增量66.

crystallization結(jié)晶地層67.

degasser除氣器68.

diverter分流器69.

diverterline分流器管線70.

drag旋轉(zhuǎn)阻力71.

driller’sBOPcontrolpanel司鉆控制臺72.

driller’smethod司鉆法wait-and-weightmethod等待加重法/工程師法73.

drillingbreak鉆速突快/放空74.

drillingfluid=drillingmud鉆井液75.

drillingrate機械鉆速ROP—rateofpenetrationm/hdrillingtime—鉆時min/m76.

drillingunderpressure/underbalancepressuredrillingUBD欠平衡鉆井drillingoverpressure/過平衡near-balancepressuredrilling/近平衡77.

drillpipefloat鉆桿浮閥78.

drillpipepressure立壓79.

drillpipepressuregauge立壓表80.

drillpipesafetyvalve鉆桿安全閥Kellycock81.

drillstem鉆柱drillstring82.

DST---drillingstemtest/中途測試/unintentionalkick/intentionalkick83.

drillunderpressurev.84.

ECD---equivalentcirculatingdensity等效/當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度85.

entrainedgas氣侵氣gas-cutmud/氣侵泥漿86.

explosivefracture爆破壓裂87.

fault斷層88.

fillline灌漿管線fill-upline89.

filltheholev.灌漿90.

fill-uprate灌漿速度91.

filtercake濾餅92.

filterloss濾失量93.

filterpress失水儀94.

finalcirculatingpressure/FCP終了循環(huán)壓力/ICP---initialcirculatingpressure95.

flowcheck溢流檢測96.

formationbreakdownpressure地層破裂壓力/leak-offtest97.

formationcompetencytest地層承壓能力測試98.

formationfluid地層流體99.

formationfracturegradient地層破裂壓力梯度100.

formationpressure地層壓力101.

formationstrength地層強度102.

fracture裂縫103.

fracturepressure破裂壓力104.

frictionloss壓耗105.

gas氣體106.

gasbuster=mud-gasseparator泥漿-氣體分離器Poorboy107.

gas-cutmud氣侵泥漿108.

gascutting氣侵109.

gasdetectionanalyzer氣體檢測儀110.

geopressuredshales地壓頁巖111.

geostaticpressure地靜壓力112.

geothermalgradient地溫梯度113.

guideshoe引鞋114.

gunkplug油泥塞115.

hangoff116.

hardshut-in硬關(guān)井117.

softshut-in軟關(guān)井118.

head靜壓頭119.

holegeometry/holesize井眼尺寸120.

hydrauliccontrolpod液控箱121.

hydril海德爾/122.

hydrogensulfideH2S123.

hydrostaticpressure靜液壓力124.

IADCInternationalAssociationofDrillingContractorsIWCF--forum125.

ICP初始循環(huán)壓力initialcirculatingpressureFCP終了循環(huán)壓力finalcirculatingpressure123.insideblowoutpreventer鉆具內(nèi)防噴器insideBOPinternalBOP126.

interstitialwater原生水=connatewater127.

invert-emulsionmud逆乳化泥漿oil-basemud128.

Kellycock旋塞upperkellycock上旋塞lowerkellycock下旋塞126．kick井涌/overflow127．kickfluids井涌流體129.

kicktolerance井涌允許量130.

killv.壓井well-killn.131.

killingfluid壓井液MWI----mudweightincrease=102Pd/H132.

killline壓井管線133.

killrate壓井泵速134.

kill-ratepressure壓井泵壓135.

killsheet壓井施工單fillin填寫133．killstring壓井管柱leak-offtest漏失測試136.

log測井137.

logawellv.測井138.

loggingdevice測井儀139.

lossofcirculation井漏140.

lostcirculation井漏141.

lostcirculationadditives堵漏劑140lostcirculationmaterialsLCM堵漏材料141．lostcirculationplug堵漏塞142．lostreturns井漏143．lubricate潤滑v.144.macaronistring145.matrixacidizing基巖酸化146．maximumallowablesurfacepressureMASP/MAASP=Pf-Pm最大允許關(guān)井套壓MACP147．measureddepthMD測深層TVD=trueverticaldepth垂深I(lǐng)．D內(nèi)徑O．D外徑148．MineralsManagementService149.mudadditive泥漿添加劑150．mudanalysislogging泥漿錄井151.mudcolumn泥漿柱152.mudconditioning處理泥漿153.muddensityrecorder泥漿密度記錄儀154.mud-flowindicator泥漿流速指示器mud-flowsensor155.mud-gasseparator泥漿氣體分離器156.mudgradient泥漿壓力梯度Gm=0.00981ρm157.mud-levelrecorder泥漿液面記錄儀158.mudlog泥漿日志159.mudlogger泥漿測量員160.mudpit泥漿池161.mudprogram泥漿配方162.mudpump泥漿泵163.mudreturnline/ditch泥漿槽164.mudsystem泥漿體系165.mudtank泥漿罐166.mudweight泥漿比重167.nippleup安裝防噴器nippledown拆防噴器168.normalcirculation正常循環(huán)169.normalformationpressure正常地層壓力0.00981-----0.010496Mpa/m170.OCS---OuterContinentalShelf外大陸架171.OCSorders外大陸架法規(guī)172.oil-basemud油基泥漿173.oil-emulsionmud油基乳化泥漿174.open裸眼井,空井openhole175.overburdenpressure上覆巖層壓力176.permeability滲透性impermeability177.piperampreventer半封閘板防噴器178.pitgain泥漿池增量179.pit-levelindicator/recorder泥漿液面指示器180.pit-volumerecorder泥漿體積記錄儀181.PitVolumeTotalizer(PVT)泥漿體積累計器182.plug塞子183.plugback回填v.184.pluggingmaterial填井材料cement185.positivechoke節(jié)流negativedifferentialpressure負(fù)壓差186.poundspercubicfoot磅/英尺3187.poundspergallon(ppg)磅/加侖1g/cm3=8.33ppgfreshwater/brine188.poundspersquareinchgauge(psig)磅/英寸2壓力表189.poundspersquareinchperfootpsi/ft磅/英寸2/英尺-----壓力梯度單位190.pressuredrop壓力降191.pressuregauge壓力表192.pressuregradient壓力梯度193.pressure-integritytest壓力完整性測試194.pressureloss壓力損失195.preventerpacker防噴器膠芯196.rateofpenetration(ROP)機械鉆速m/hr197.reducedcirculatingpressure(RCP)降低的循環(huán)壓力SCR—slowcirculatingrate198.remoteBOPcontrolpanel=drill’sBOPcontrolpanel防噴器遙控面板199.remotechokepanel節(jié)流閥遙控面板200.returns返出物201.reversecirculation反循環(huán)202．reversedrillingbreak鉆速突慢203．rotatingblowoutpreventer旋轉(zhuǎn)防噴器204．rotatinghead旋轉(zhuǎn)頭205．safetyvalve安全閥206．saturationpoint飽和點207．setpoint=casingdepth套管下深208．settingdepth套管固深209．shale頁巖/泥頁sand210．shallowgas淺氣層211．shearram剪切閘板212．shutinv.關(guān)井213．shut-inn.關(guān)井214.shut-inbottomholepressure(SIBHP)215.shut-incasingpressure(SICP)關(guān)井套壓SIDPP216.shut-indrillpipepressure(SIDPP)關(guān)井立壓occurakick發(fā)生井涌akickhasoccurred217.snub不壓井起下鉆218.snubber不壓井起下鉆裝置219.snubbingline不壓井起下鉆管線220.snubbingunit=snubber221.stack防噴器組222.stripawellv.強行起下鉆223.stripperhead封井頭22